A6 Rebooted

[Spitfire]

Hi ansonman - Yes, Storie's evidence and her certainty in delivering it contributed very significantly to Hanratty being found guilty by the eleven (that's right, yes?) Bedfordshire jurors.

Jim could have insisted on a new jury, but he and his Counsel seemed happy with the remaining eleven.

[ansonman]

Hi ansonman - Yes, Storie's evidence and her certainty in delivering it contributed very significantly to Hanratty being found guilty by the eleven (that's right, yes?) Bedfordshire jurors. However, I doubt I would have been so swayed had I been on the jury. Let us not forget that her evidence conflicted with that of John Kerr and, most importantly of all, she picked out a different person on every identification parade she attended.

Best regards,
OneRound

"Very significantly" is a bit of an understatement. I agree that she never did have a clear view of her attacker, but she was absolutely certain that Hanratty was her attacker and Gregsten's murderer. That's what did for Hanratty.

Sherrard: "Miss Storie, one appreciates your position of course, but it is my plain duty to suggest to you, that although you may be convinced in your own mind, you are nevertheless absolutely honest, but absolutely wrong. I must make that point quite plain to you".

Storie: "I do not agree with that suggestion".

Swanwick: "Have you any doubt whatever about your identification?"

Storie: "I have no doubt at all".

[OneRound]

"I always come back to why Hanratty lied about his whereabouts on the murder night and changed his story, when his very life depended on the jury finding him not guilty. It's not normal behaviour for someone who believes he is being set up for a crime he didn't commit. He'd have been playing straight into their hands by not giving a simple, truthful account of where he was, which, for all his enemies knew, he might have been able to prove. I know the accused doesn't have to provide an alibi, but by producing two, Hanratty was effectively disproving one of them all by himself, leaving the jury unable to believe either.

Love,

Caz"


The trial judge, Gorman said this about Hanratty and his alibi:

"HE DOES NOT HAVE TO PROVE HIS ALIBI.THE FAILURE OR OTHERWISE OF THE ALIBI DOES NOT MAKE HIM GUILTY."
Sherrard stated in his 2009 biography:The judge gave the jury perfectly good direction. He made it as clear to the jury as he could that he did not think the case against Hanratty was strong enough.

Taken from "The A6 Murder" By Norma Buddle 2012:

"At the trial, Mr Stanwick's opening speech for the prosecution made a big deal out of the "unsubstantiated" alibi of the three men in Liverpool. From then on the thought of being cross-questioned about his alibi concerning the three men in Liverpool troubled Hanratty. The alibi had been blurted out to Acott during his first telephone calls to Scotland Yard. Hanratty had explained that he didn't want to fall into the hands of the police because they would arrest him on burglary charges and he would get 6 years. When asked their names he had desperately tried to think of the people he knew who would ring Scotland Yard for him and assure the police he had been nowhere near any cornfield in Buckinghamshire on the night of August 22nd.

Acott had put him on the spot, had asked him for the names of these friends who would "stand alibi" for him. Hanratty could only think of friends on his burglar network who might, with certain inducements, be more reliable than a landlady in Rhyl whose name and address he could not even remember. But his friends, when he approached them in Liverpool had made it clear that they wanted nothing whatever to do with the police, still less to be called to give evidence under oath in a murder case".

Certainly Hanratty made a rod for his own back by changing his alibi a week into the trail. However, I can understand why he came up with the original alibi and why he changed it. Moreover, there were plenty of witnesses who were able to substantiate the Rhyl alibi.

Having said all that, the alibi, whether changed or not, is an irrelevance. What did for Hanratty was the evidence given by Storie. Her absolute conviction that Hanratty was her attacker made it certain that he would be found guilty. Even if he had had an alibi that was watertight, Storie's evidence would still have hanged him.

Hi ansonman - Yes, Storie's evidence and her certainty in delivering it contributed very significantly to Hanratty being found guilty by the eleven (that's right, yes?) Bedfordshire jurors. However, I doubt I would have been so swayed had I been on the jury. Let us not forget that her evidence conflicted with that of John Kerr and, most importantly of all, she picked out a different person on every identification parade she attended.

Best regards,
OneRound

[ansonman]

"I always come back to why Hanratty lied about his whereabouts on the murder night and changed his story, when his very life depended on the jury finding him not guilty. It's not normal behaviour for someone who believes he is being set up for a crime he didn't commit. He'd have been playing straight into their hands by not giving a simple, truthful account of where he was, which, for all his enemies knew, he might have been able to prove. I know the accused doesn't have to provide an alibi, but by producing two, Hanratty was effectively disproving one of them all by himself, leaving the jury unable to believe either.

Love,

Caz"


The trial judge, Gorman said this about Hanratty and his alibi:

"HE DOES NOT HAVE TO PROVE HIS ALIBI.THE FAILURE OR OTHERWISE OF THE ALIBI DOES NOT MAKE HIM GUILTY."
Sherrard stated in his 2009 biography:The judge gave the jury perfectly good direction. He made it as clear to the jury as he could that he did not think the case against Hanratty was strong enough.

Taken from "The A6 Murder" By Norma Buddle 2012:

"At the trial, Mr Stanwick's opening speech for the prosecution made a big deal out of the "unsubstantiated" alibi of the three men in Liverpool. From then on the thought of being cross-questioned about his alibi concerning the three men in Liverpool troubled Hanratty. The alibi had been blurted out to Acott during his first telephone calls to Scotland Yard. Hanratty had explained that he didn't want to fall into the hands of the police because they would arrest him on burglary charges and he would get 6 years. When asked their names he had desperately tried to think of the people he knew who would ring Scotland Yard for him and assure the police he had been nowhere near any cornfield in Buckinghamshire on the night of August 22nd.

Acott had put him on the spot, had asked him for the names of these friends who would "stand alibi" for him. Hanratty could only think of friends on his burglar network who might, with certain inducements, be more reliable than a landlady in Rhyl whose name and address he could not even remember. But his friends, when he approached them in Liverpool had made it clear that they wanted nothing whatever to do with the police, still less to be called to give evidence under oath in a murder case".

Certainly Hanratty made a rod for his own back by changing his alibi a week into the trail. However, I can understand why he came up with the original alibi and why he changed it. Moreover, there were plenty of witnesses who were able to substantiate the Rhyl alibi.

Having said all that, the alibi, whether changed or not, is an irrelevance. What did for Hanratty was the evidence given by Storie. Her absolute conviction that Hanratty was her attacker made it certain that he would be found guilty. Even if he had had an alibi that was watertight, Storie's evidence would still have hanged him.

[OneRound]

..... IF (perhaps a large ''if'' but still imo fundamentally important to have been properly checked which it wasn't at all) that DNA didn't not belong to Michael Gregsten, then the entire DNA evidence would be shot out of the water. ....

Apologies for the incorrect use of a double negative in my last post. I think I've left it too late to edit. I should have just said ''didn't'' and not ''didn't not''.

OneRound

[cobalt]

''I asked Jason Bennetto, who wrote the article in the Independent in 1997, if he had seen the Matthews report.

He replied: "Hello David, I didn't and given the new DNA evidence I now doubt it will ever be looked at again."

Ansonman is opening up what Lord Denning would have called 'an appalling vista.' For if the published Matthews Report were to cast serious doubt about Hanratty's guilt then not only is the original verdict called into question, but also the subsequent LCN DNA which officially 'closed the case' would be questioned as well. The ramifications of that would be considerable in terms not just of future cases, but also open up appeals for cases that have been already been judged. Therefore the Matthews Report must never be opened, any more than say papers relating to King Edward's relations with the Nazi regime in the late 1930s. Of course much of that historic liaison is now in the 'public domain' but that is not the same as releasing damning papers which undermine the status quo and by ultimate definition the monarchy. Ditto for the Hanratty case.

The stakes have been raised way beyond Paul Foot's questioning the authority of UK justice in a particular case.

From the original 1961 statements, any innocent citizens who became embroiled in the case could have their names redacted in a published report. We know there were some suspects questioned at the time who presumably were entirely innocent. The embargo on the Matthews Report is not about them or victims' families. As Moste and myself have long argued, there lies something at the heart of this inexplicable case which touches on national security.

[OneRound]

Afternoon OneRound,

The evidence for the original prosecution was too weak in my opinion, and I have always been against the death penalty in any case.

I would have worded it differently from Sherrard's: "The wrong man was not hanged", but the sentiment is the same: the DNA evidence on the hanky has not IIRC been disputed, and it matched Hanratty's remains and a DNA profile identified from semen on the rape victim's underwear. Therefore it would seem to me beyond reasonable doubt that he had handled the murder weapon and had used it to commit murder and rape. I don't see when, how - or why - this collectively powerful evidence could have been manufactured out of thin air by sinister powers, or completely misinterpreted by the scientists involved to give a desired result.

I see very little comparison with the Post Office scandal. There was never any evidence of theft on the part of those who were wrongly convicted. They were pressured into pleading guilty instead to false accounting and using their own savings to pay for Horizon generated shortfalls in return for not being jailed. Why would anyone on the fiddle after a computer system was introduced have phoned the helpline multiple times, alerting the Post Office to a 'problem' caused by their own criminal actions?

I always come back to why Hanratty lied about his whereabouts on the murder night and changed his story, when his very life depended on the jury finding him not guilty. It's not normal behaviour for someone who believes he is being set up for a crime he didn't commit. He'd have been playing straight into their hands by not giving a simple, truthful account of where he was, which, for all his enemies knew, he might have been able to prove. I know the accused doesn't have to provide an alibi, but by producing two, Hanratty was effectively disproving one of them all by himself, leaving the jury unable to believe either.

Love,

Caz
X

Hi Caz,

As usual I understand your reasoning but the DNA findings as set out in the Court of Appeal's 2002 judgment didn't prove to me beyond reasonable doubt James Hanratty's legal guilt. I've already detailed several concerns and would again particularly flag the DNA of an unknown male in addition to that of Hanratty being located on Valerie Storie's knickers. IF (perhaps a large ''if'' but still imo fundamentally important to have been properly checked which it wasn't at all) that DNA didn't not belong to Michael Gregsten, then the entire DNA evidence would be shot out of the water. I am uncomfortable in the Court determining that Hanratty's conviction and execution was lawful on a ''presumption'' that the unidentified DNA was Gregsten's, especially as he apparently hadn't had sex with Storie for several days before the rape and murder.

My analogy to the Post Office and Horizon scandal was simply an attempt to raise thinking as to whether the judiciary are too quick to accept findings emanating from current technology.

I do agree with your final paragraph. As previously emphasised, I am not an advocate for Hanratty's innocence but remain doubtful that his guilt was ever fairly (note the police non-disclosures commented upon by the Court of Appeal in their judgement) and reasonably proven.

Best regards,
OneRound

[cobalt]

'Let justice be done though the heavens fall,' is the expression I think.

How many people who be 'potentially distressed' by publishing the Matthews Report? Fewer I would contend than those on this site who have called for it to be made public. Valerie Storie had no children unfortunately- that option was effectively removed from her. I think Michael Gregsten had two children who will now be old enough to receive a state pension. They have long been old enough to understand the relationship between their father and Valerie Storie so I am unclear about what distress, if any, publishing the report would bring. There is also the matter of the Hanratty family but I doubt their feelings were considered in making the decision to keep the Matthews Report from public view.

The decision has all the hallmarks of a smokescreen to prevent public scrutiny of police actions, or perhaps police inactions, in the course of the A6 investigation. If the immediate surviving relatives of Gregsten and Storie announced that they had no objection to the Matthews Report being published then I am sure some other pretext would be found not to do so.

[caz]

How could it be argued by a tiny number of posters to this thread that it is in the 'public' interest to disclose information that would potentially cause distress to certain interested parties still living?

What percentage of 'the public' would say, if asked, that it is in their interest to have this information disclosed, regardless of any adverse effects on other individuals? How could anyone claim that there would be no distress, or not enough to worry about?

Would it be 52% in favour of disclosure, and 48% against [like the catastrophic Brexit vote], or is it just a handful of Hanratty supporters calling for this?

Love,

Caz
X

[djw]

I think its been mentioned here before but although those directly involved in the case are all dead, records are being withheld due to distress it might cause to their surviving families.

However without knowing how long their families will survive, how do we know when the records will ever be released? Children of those involved very well might outlive any sleuths here who are interested. Saying that though, 2060 might be even longer. Wouldn't Gregstens children have to be centenarians by then? Would that be a good time to be subject to distress?

Really I would like to know if this is worth taking to the Information Commissioner in the opinion of those here.

"...Section 38(1)(a)1 exempts information from disclosure if that disclosure would, or
would be likely to, endanger the physical or mental health of any individual.
This exemption has been applied to information pertaining to the murder of Michael
Gregsten and attack upon Valerie Storie, as well as other sensitive information
relating to other identifiable individuals, the disclosure of which would impact upon
living individuals. We are unable to provide any detail concerning the nature of this
other information, as that would in itself be disclosing exempt information.
For section 38 to be engaged it is necessary to prove that disclosure would involve a
level of harm. The harm/prejudice test for this exemption involves the consideration
of the risk that mental endangerment of an individual ‘would or would be likely’ to
occur2. In consultation with the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), The National
Archives has determined that the release of the aforementioned material ‘would be
likely’ to significantly distress the individuals concerned. ..."

"...Family members of the individuals concerned, who would be impacted by disclosure
into the public domain, have been identified and can be presumed living. After
reasonable consideration it has been determined that they are likely to be impacted
by the release of information in this record. Thus the release of this material and its
availability to members of the public is likely to cause shock, harm and distress to
such an extent that mental endangerment may be rendered to these individuals. To
release information, which potentially exposes members of the public to a risk of
mental endangerment, would not be in the public interest. The specific arguments
considered in the public interest test have previously been supplied to you.
Having reviewed and reconsidered these arguments, it is my view that the original
decision was correct. The release of this information into the public domain would be
likely to have a detrimental effect on the mental health of surviving immediate family
of individuals referenced within the record. To disclose distressing information
concerning the events recorded in this file has the potential to endanger their mental
health and as such is not considered to be in the public interest. Therefore it has
been determined that the risk of endangerment outweighs the reasoning for
disclosure in this specific case and the exemption at section 38(1)(a) of the Freedom
of Information Act applies to the information...."

[caz]

Hi Private I,

Yes, you may certainly point that out. Shortly after the 2002 judgement, Sherrard was quoted as saying in a talk to the Law Society, ''The wrong man was not hanged. That was an immense relief to me.''

However, please allow me to point out that his opinion of the original prosecution remained unchanged. As he also stated in that talk, ''The evidence was too weak to justify conviction. I still hold that view.'' And that's where I first came in.

Best regards,
OneRound

Afternoon OneRound,

The evidence for the original prosecution was too weak in my opinion, and I have always been against the death penalty in any case.

I would have worded it differently from Sherrard's: "The wrong man was not hanged", but the sentiment is the same: the DNA evidence on the hanky has not IIRC been disputed, and it matched Hanratty's remains and a DNA profile identified from semen on the rape victim's underwear. Therefore it would seem to me beyond reasonable doubt that he had handled the murder weapon and had used it to commit murder and rape. I don't see when, how - or why - this collectively powerful evidence could have been manufactured out of thin air by sinister powers, or completely misinterpreted by the scientists involved to give a desired result.

I see very little comparison with the Post Office scandal. There was never any evidence of theft on the part of those who were wrongly convicted. They were pressured into pleading guilty instead to false accounting and using their own savings to pay for Horizon generated shortfalls in return for not being jailed. Why would anyone on the fiddle after a computer system was introduced have phoned the helpline multiple times, alerting the Post Office to a 'problem' caused by their own criminal actions?

I always come back to why Hanratty lied about his whereabouts on the murder night and changed his story, when his very life depended on the jury finding him not guilty. It's not normal behaviour for someone who believes he is being set up for a crime he didn't commit. He'd have been playing straight into their hands by not giving a simple, truthful account of where he was, which, for all his enemies knew, he might have been able to prove. I know the accused doesn't have to provide an alibi, but by producing two, Hanratty was effectively disproving one of them all by himself, leaving the jury unable to believe either.

Love,

Caz
X

[cobalt]

I apologise for replying to my own post but it refers to the police response to the crime. The official version states that police were making enquiries in the very shopping centre near William Ewer's. premises. We still do not know why the police turned up in Swiss Cottage on 1st September 1961, in plainclothes, but the official version as I understand it that they they were investigating the 'Northwood Robberies.' Whatever they were. Or may be I am wrong. Maybe they were after the A6 murderer. I have no idea and maybe only Matthews knows. I would like clarity on this matter.

Now Ewer, being a local busybody, alerted the police and other shop keepers to a ''dodgy; character he had seen hanging around. Whether this character was Hanratty, or resembled Hanratty, is unclear. Ewer later claimed it was, but I am not sure what he said to shop keepers or police at that time. It may be that police records of that day clarify why they were investigating. The later 'I saw him at the Cleaners' yarn is obviously complete fiction so I will dispense with that.

Whatever, the police emerged with a name. A false name of J. Ryan but one which eventually put a man on the gallows. I assume, but I obviously do not know, that Ewer was aware of this name at the time. The police should really have known this was an alias used by Hanratty, but maybe they were slack.

Some time later, cartridge cases were found in the Vienna Hotel. The police response is astonishing to the point of lethargy. The most dangerous man in Britain is either Alphon, who the police knew, or Ryan. But they they fail to track either down. It takes almost two weeks before Alphon, hardly a man capable of merging into the background, announces himself to the police. And when they lose interest in him they are very slow to track down Ryan, who might be roaming any cornfield in the country with a revolver in hand. It all speaks to me that the police knew this was a one crime that would not be repeated.

[cobalt]

OR has given a very good critique of the DNA evidence. Much appreciated.

Less well known is the non DNA evidence from 1961.Now I appreciate that forensic science has developed since then, but let us not be badgered into thinking that 1961 was the dark ages. The potential from the murder/rape car was considerable, especially in terms of fibres, saliva and hair. Valerie Storie's clothing should have yielded considerable data -at the the time- of fibre and hair evidence. Yet we are led to believe that nothing was discovered. You can only take that as you do. Nothing, absolutely nothing, was discovered to incriminate Hanratty from either the car or her clothing at the time. It's almost beyond belief.

If we have to accept the car was so 'clean' then we have to accept it was thoroughly cleaned after the crime. But according to the prosecution case there was no time to do this. It would have required a damp cloth at the very least, probably a vacuum cleaner. How do you clean the footwells? When was this was done? And who did it? When did the car arrive in London? And was the person who drove it there the same person who committed the crime?

The non DNA, the Dog that did not Bark in the Night, speaks as loud to me as the DNA which appeared, conveniently, many years later.

[PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR 1]

Hi again Private I,

What mostly stops me from fully buying into the DNA evidence proving Hanratty's guilt is that DNA from the semen of an unknown AB blood group secretor was found on Valerie Storie's knickers. Presuming but not checking it was from Michael Gregsten is unacceptable to me, especially as he and Miss Storie had apparently not had sex for several days before the murder.

Best regards,
OneRound

I know.

I did read that in an earlier post of yours.

I had not actually heard of it before.

[OneRound]

I did actually see a video recording of Sherrard saying the first sentence, but not the second.

I always had doubts myself about whether the verdict was correct based on the evidence presented in court.

I do not, however, have any doubts about the DNA evidence.

Hi again Private I,

What mostly stops me from fully buying into the DNA evidence proving Hanratty's guilt is that DNA from the semen of an unknown AB blood group secretor was found on Valerie Storie's knickers. Presuming but not checking it was from Michael Gregsten is unacceptable to me, especially as he and Miss Storie had apparently not had sex for several days before the murder.

Best regards,
OneRound