So we have...
11pm - A man seen with Stride in the doorway of the Bricklayer's Arms pub (them having just left the pub) by Laborers John Gardener and John Best.
They are kissing and hugging.
(Short, Dark Mustache, Sandy Eyelashes, BILLYCOCK HAT morning suit and coat)
11.45pm - A man is seen talking with Stride outside 63 Berner Street by the laborer William Marshall. The man says to Stride "You'd say anything but your prayers"
They are kissing and carrying on.
(Short black cutaway coat and SAILORS hat)
SAME intimate behavior but DIFFERENT attire and HATS.
2 different men
...
Now then...
Between 11.45pm - 12am Stride and a man buy black grapes from the witness and fruit seller Matthew Packer at 44 Berner Street. (yards away from murder location)
(stout, 5ft 7", middle-aged around 35, square build, wore a WIDEAWAKE HAT and dark clothing. Appearance of a Clerk, Rough voice, Fast-talking)
Packer said that Stride and the man crossed the road and had spent over HALF AN HOUR standing together in the rain almost directly opposite the shop (and in full view of himself) before they crossed back over the road again to stand outside the club around 12.15am. This is the time based on Packer being self-aware of the time and that he recalls the pubs having already closed, as he was about to close his own shop.
For the couple to have been standing for over half an hour across the road PLUS the time it took for the couple to speak to Packer and buy the grapes, would help to confirm that the potential murderer chose to be observed by Packer with the subsequent victim for the entire time, standing in the rain with their black grapes.
Over half an hour would mean that the time that Stride and the man bought the grapes was around the same time that William Marshall saw Stride standing outside 63 Berner Street at 11.45pm with a completely different man, due to their descriptions being very different.
It means that either Marshall OR Packer are incorrect in some way.
For BOTH suspects to be right, Marshall must have seen Stride BEFORE Packer did, because Packer confirms that the man who bought grapes was standing with Stride for over half an hour before they crossed back over the road to stand outside the club and then moved out of line of sight by doing so.
For BOTH Marshall and Packer to be correct, Packer needs to have got his later times wrong and the couple bought grapes from him later than he thought, meaning that Stride and the man walked over to the club closer to the time she was murdered.
Now unless the man had a big bag of hats, then the man Marshall saw wasn't the same man that Packer saw with Stride.
And the man seen with Stride even earlier by the pair of laborers was someone else as well.
That's Stride being seen with 3 different men. In this order...
Billycock Hat man - Kissing and hugging
Sailor's Hat man - Kissing and carrying on
Wideawake Hat man - Spent over half an hour together with black grapes
Now unless they worked as a team, only one is likely to be the killer.
Let's continue...
Packer's statement therefore confirms that the man was with Stride for over half an hour AFTER they bought grapes from him...and yet Stride never ate any of them...The couple stood with those grapes in the heavy rain opposite Packer's shop window for over half an hour...
Stride picked black grapes and then didn't eat them. Perhaps the man ate all of them and handed her the stalk for safekeeping.
Important to note that Packer originally told Police Sergeant Stephen White that due to the heavy rain, he had to close his shop early and hadn't seen anything or anyone that night on Berner Street.
However...he later CHANGED his statement to say he sold fruit to Stride before she was murdered.
HE changed his statement only AFTER the private investigators Batchelor and Le Grand (subsequently convicted blackmailer and extortionist) said to be representing the Vigilance Committee had interrogated/questioned him)
A witness who changes his statement after speaking to a proven rogue like Le Grand makes Packer's fruit-selling story open to scrutiny.
Furthermore, he later told the press that the police hadn't spoken to him regarding the night of the murder and yet police Sergeant White was said to have interviewed him.
...
However, this scenario would fit...
Stride does indeed TRY a black grape...but dislikes the taste and then pulls out her handkerchief to wipe her mouth and effectively spit out the grape. Fruit stains WERE found on one of her 2 handkerchiefs, as though she had wiped her mouth. She then chooses to NOT eat the grapes...because none were found in her stomach..but the man perhaps does eat them instead...they walk over to the club but she just can't get the taste of the grape out of her mouth and so she takes out some Cachous with her left hand to help take away the taste... but as she takes them out she is momentarily distracted and she is suddenly attacked, thrown onto the floor on her left side, her left arm automatically stretched out to instinctively cushion her fall...within seconds the left side of her face is pushed down into the mud due to the heavy rain (left side of her face was muddied) and her killer kneels on her and then cuts her throat; the killer being by a right-handed killer slashing across her throat from left to right with his right hand. The brutal attack lasts just a few seconds.
But i digress...
12.35am - PC William Smith, an active police officer and witness describes seeing a young man with Stride opposite the club and site where she is later murdered.
Packer must have closed his shop and gone by 12.35am, because he doesn't see the man OR PC Smith. This could mean that Packer sold the Grapes as late as midnight.
(28 years old, dark coat, hard DEERSTALKER HAT, carries a parcel approximately 6 by 18 inches and wrapped in newspaper)
So, that's 4 different hats..
4 different men or the same man with 4 different hats?
BILLYCOCK HAT MAN
SAILOR HAT MAN
WIDEAWAKE HAT MAN
HARD DEERSTALKER HAT MAN
That pretty much covers all the different kinds of hats worn by men at that time.
But one thing is certain, a man wouldn't carry lots of hats unless he was a magician or an actor.
But let's continue...
And then we have Israel Schwartz... poor Israel Schwartz who has often been ridiculed and dismissed. But why?
Perhaps Anti-Semitic views have played their horrid part and if he had been English, then he may have been deemed as the most reliable witness ever. Very sad for him indeed.
And yet, what's the real reason for dismissing him?
Israel must have entered Berner Street AFTER PC Smith had seen his suspect at 12.35am, because Israel never saw PC Smith.
12.45am (approx)
He sees a man STOP and speak to Stride.
That implies that the man he saw was in transit because the man stopped to talk to her and wasn't already talking with her.
It's the only man to have been seen stopping to talk to her i.e. he approached her and wasn't already with her.
Stride was standing in the gateway, just a few feet from where she was found.
(about 30, 5ft 5 with a fresh complexion, dark hair, small brown mustache, overcoat, OLD BLACK FELT HAT WITH A WIDE BRIM)
That hat is similar only to the Wideawake Hat man, and of all the descriptions, the man seen by Schwartz and Packer may have been the same man.
Schwartz implies that the man tried to pull her into the street, but then turned her around to throw her down onto the footway.
The man standing across the road opposite was lighting his cigar and appeared stationary...
Or did he just come out of the pub? But the pubs would have been closed at this point according to Packer's statement/altered statement.
Was the man who threw Stride to the floor trying to drag her over to the man standing across the road with the cigar? But she resisted and he span her around and threw her on the floor.
She screamed multiple times, but not loudly for some reason? Was her ability to scream compromised in some way?
After Israel heard the term LIPSKI being shouted over towards the man standing across the road, the man followed Israel for a short while. Israel said he RAN but the other man didn't follow as far.
In context, this would imply that the man who followed behind Israel was working with the man who threw Stride to the floor.
Or perhaps the man who threw her to the floor was just trying to get behind her and the action of trying to drag her onto the street may have been the man struggling to get her onto the floor and so he spins her around first in a slingshot motion to throw her towards the footway.
Did the man shout Lipski?
Luski? (George)
Lipman? (Barney)
Let's move on...
And not forget James Brown, another key witness...around the same time, he sees Stride leaning against a wall talking with a man.
(Stout, 5ft 7, long black coat down to his heels, arm against the wall)
He hears Stride say to him...
"No, not tonight, some other night"
That's the only time that we hear NEGATIVE rejective speech.
Billycock hat man - kissing and hugging 2 hours earlier at a different location. (CLIENT)
Then in Berner Street...
Sailor Hat man - Kissing and carrying on - "You'd say anything but your prayer" - An hour earlier. (CLIENT)
Where do they go before she meets...
Wideawake Hat man - Spend over half an hour together - no kissing just talking and buying grapes while being watched by Packer. (CLIENT OR KNOWN TO HER PERSONALLY)
Then PC Smith at 12.35am sees Deerstalker hat man - younger and with a parcel. (Possible client but NO intimacy observed)
Then Schwartz witnesses her being attacked and thrown to the floor by WIDE BRIM FELT HAT MAN
But James Brown observes around the same time - (a man with a style of hat unconfirmed?)...being REJECTED by Stride.
What did she mean by "No, not tonight, some other night" ?
The phrase implies that she was familiar with him as a client, a regular perhaps?
"Some other night" - meaning that she was either tired through having been intimate with several other men over the past couple of hours....or he was asking her to do something sexually that she wasn't in the mood for.
Was the man Brown described the same man that Israel saw approach Stride, and who then assaulted her seemingly unprovoked?
And then there's Fanny Mortimer from 36 Berner Street who was adamant that there was nobody was outside between 12.45 -12.55am; because she was standing at her door, apart from Leon Goldstein who had passed her door with a black bag.
And so with all of the witness statements clashing in terms of timings and descriptions, what is the most accurate scenario?
Well if we consider Mrs Mortimers evidence and that of the Israel Schwartz, then the killer is likely to have been the man who threw her to the floor. However, neither Mortimer or Schwartz gave evidence at the inquest, which is unusual.
What are the chances of Stride being attacked by 2 different men in under 15 minutes of each other?
And what about Goldstiein? Mrs Mortimer saw him around 12.45am and he later went to the police to confirm him being passing through Berner Street. That would indicate that Mrs Mortimer's evidence is particularly reliable.
And so, it's picking a HAT MAN time.
One of those men killed her, but who?
We have men with at least 4 different style hats and 2 whose hats aren't mentioned.
Getting height or age wrong can be subjective and depends on the persons interpretation of a description. However, looking at a man's hat shorty before a woman is murdered, is better a way to identify a potential killer because men DIDN'T share their hats and certainly wouldn't have carried any spare ones on their person.
And what happened to SAILOR HAT MAN after they were kissing and carrying on?... They must have gone somewhere to conclude their intimate business? The man she left the pub with; BILLYCOCK HAT MAN, he likely went with her and then they parted ways before she entered Berner Street.
Do any of the suspects match?
Only the man seen by Packer who bought grapes and the man seen by Schwartz throwing her to the floor are similar in terms of their hats.
WIDEAWAKE HAT MAN (Packer) /WIDE BRIM FELT HAT MAN (Schwartz) are the only two that I can see are similar and possibly the same man.
LOTS to think about...
Did Goldstein kill her as he passed her in his big clunky boots?
Was Stride laying hurt and inured by the man who threw her to the floor... and the real killer had been waiting for a while at the back of the yard biding his time and watching her from behind her in the dark, waiting to strike?
Notice that I'm not looking at Stride Post Mortem, because there's a better chance of finding her killer BEFORE he actually killed her. Once she was murdered, the killer was in the wind.
BILLYCOCK HAT MAN - Clerk?
SAILOR HAT MAN - Sailor?
WIDEAWAKE HAT MAN - religious man/quaker/evangelist?
DEERSTALKER HAT MAN - Actor carrying a flute asking for directions to the nearest theater?
...
RD
11pm - A man seen with Stride in the doorway of the Bricklayer's Arms pub (them having just left the pub) by Laborers John Gardener and John Best.
They are kissing and hugging.
(Short, Dark Mustache, Sandy Eyelashes, BILLYCOCK HAT morning suit and coat)
11.45pm - A man is seen talking with Stride outside 63 Berner Street by the laborer William Marshall. The man says to Stride "You'd say anything but your prayers"
They are kissing and carrying on.
(Short black cutaway coat and SAILORS hat)
SAME intimate behavior but DIFFERENT attire and HATS.
2 different men
...
Now then...
Between 11.45pm - 12am Stride and a man buy black grapes from the witness and fruit seller Matthew Packer at 44 Berner Street. (yards away from murder location)
(stout, 5ft 7", middle-aged around 35, square build, wore a WIDEAWAKE HAT and dark clothing. Appearance of a Clerk, Rough voice, Fast-talking)
Packer said that Stride and the man crossed the road and had spent over HALF AN HOUR standing together in the rain almost directly opposite the shop (and in full view of himself) before they crossed back over the road again to stand outside the club around 12.15am. This is the time based on Packer being self-aware of the time and that he recalls the pubs having already closed, as he was about to close his own shop.
For the couple to have been standing for over half an hour across the road PLUS the time it took for the couple to speak to Packer and buy the grapes, would help to confirm that the potential murderer chose to be observed by Packer with the subsequent victim for the entire time, standing in the rain with their black grapes.
Over half an hour would mean that the time that Stride and the man bought the grapes was around the same time that William Marshall saw Stride standing outside 63 Berner Street at 11.45pm with a completely different man, due to their descriptions being very different.
It means that either Marshall OR Packer are incorrect in some way.
For BOTH suspects to be right, Marshall must have seen Stride BEFORE Packer did, because Packer confirms that the man who bought grapes was standing with Stride for over half an hour before they crossed back over the road to stand outside the club and then moved out of line of sight by doing so.
For BOTH Marshall and Packer to be correct, Packer needs to have got his later times wrong and the couple bought grapes from him later than he thought, meaning that Stride and the man walked over to the club closer to the time she was murdered.
Now unless the man had a big bag of hats, then the man Marshall saw wasn't the same man that Packer saw with Stride.
And the man seen with Stride even earlier by the pair of laborers was someone else as well.
That's Stride being seen with 3 different men. In this order...
Billycock Hat man - Kissing and hugging
Sailor's Hat man - Kissing and carrying on
Wideawake Hat man - Spent over half an hour together with black grapes
Now unless they worked as a team, only one is likely to be the killer.
Let's continue...
Packer's statement therefore confirms that the man was with Stride for over half an hour AFTER they bought grapes from him...and yet Stride never ate any of them...The couple stood with those grapes in the heavy rain opposite Packer's shop window for over half an hour...
Stride picked black grapes and then didn't eat them. Perhaps the man ate all of them and handed her the stalk for safekeeping.
Important to note that Packer originally told Police Sergeant Stephen White that due to the heavy rain, he had to close his shop early and hadn't seen anything or anyone that night on Berner Street.
However...he later CHANGED his statement to say he sold fruit to Stride before she was murdered.
HE changed his statement only AFTER the private investigators Batchelor and Le Grand (subsequently convicted blackmailer and extortionist) said to be representing the Vigilance Committee had interrogated/questioned him)
A witness who changes his statement after speaking to a proven rogue like Le Grand makes Packer's fruit-selling story open to scrutiny.
Furthermore, he later told the press that the police hadn't spoken to him regarding the night of the murder and yet police Sergeant White was said to have interviewed him.
...
However, this scenario would fit...
Stride does indeed TRY a black grape...but dislikes the taste and then pulls out her handkerchief to wipe her mouth and effectively spit out the grape. Fruit stains WERE found on one of her 2 handkerchiefs, as though she had wiped her mouth. She then chooses to NOT eat the grapes...because none were found in her stomach..but the man perhaps does eat them instead...they walk over to the club but she just can't get the taste of the grape out of her mouth and so she takes out some Cachous with her left hand to help take away the taste... but as she takes them out she is momentarily distracted and she is suddenly attacked, thrown onto the floor on her left side, her left arm automatically stretched out to instinctively cushion her fall...within seconds the left side of her face is pushed down into the mud due to the heavy rain (left side of her face was muddied) and her killer kneels on her and then cuts her throat; the killer being by a right-handed killer slashing across her throat from left to right with his right hand. The brutal attack lasts just a few seconds.
But i digress...
12.35am - PC William Smith, an active police officer and witness describes seeing a young man with Stride opposite the club and site where she is later murdered.
Packer must have closed his shop and gone by 12.35am, because he doesn't see the man OR PC Smith. This could mean that Packer sold the Grapes as late as midnight.
(28 years old, dark coat, hard DEERSTALKER HAT, carries a parcel approximately 6 by 18 inches and wrapped in newspaper)
So, that's 4 different hats..
4 different men or the same man with 4 different hats?
BILLYCOCK HAT MAN
SAILOR HAT MAN
WIDEAWAKE HAT MAN
HARD DEERSTALKER HAT MAN
That pretty much covers all the different kinds of hats worn by men at that time.
But one thing is certain, a man wouldn't carry lots of hats unless he was a magician or an actor.
But let's continue...
And then we have Israel Schwartz... poor Israel Schwartz who has often been ridiculed and dismissed. But why?
Perhaps Anti-Semitic views have played their horrid part and if he had been English, then he may have been deemed as the most reliable witness ever. Very sad for him indeed.
And yet, what's the real reason for dismissing him?
Israel must have entered Berner Street AFTER PC Smith had seen his suspect at 12.35am, because Israel never saw PC Smith.
12.45am (approx)
He sees a man STOP and speak to Stride.
That implies that the man he saw was in transit because the man stopped to talk to her and wasn't already talking with her.
It's the only man to have been seen stopping to talk to her i.e. he approached her and wasn't already with her.
Stride was standing in the gateway, just a few feet from where she was found.
(about 30, 5ft 5 with a fresh complexion, dark hair, small brown mustache, overcoat, OLD BLACK FELT HAT WITH A WIDE BRIM)
That hat is similar only to the Wideawake Hat man, and of all the descriptions, the man seen by Schwartz and Packer may have been the same man.
Schwartz implies that the man tried to pull her into the street, but then turned her around to throw her down onto the footway.
The man standing across the road opposite was lighting his cigar and appeared stationary...
Or did he just come out of the pub? But the pubs would have been closed at this point according to Packer's statement/altered statement.
Was the man who threw Stride to the floor trying to drag her over to the man standing across the road with the cigar? But she resisted and he span her around and threw her on the floor.
She screamed multiple times, but not loudly for some reason? Was her ability to scream compromised in some way?
After Israel heard the term LIPSKI being shouted over towards the man standing across the road, the man followed Israel for a short while. Israel said he RAN but the other man didn't follow as far.
In context, this would imply that the man who followed behind Israel was working with the man who threw Stride to the floor.
Or perhaps the man who threw her to the floor was just trying to get behind her and the action of trying to drag her onto the street may have been the man struggling to get her onto the floor and so he spins her around first in a slingshot motion to throw her towards the footway.
Did the man shout Lipski?
Luski? (George)
Lipman? (Barney)
Let's move on...
And not forget James Brown, another key witness...around the same time, he sees Stride leaning against a wall talking with a man.
(Stout, 5ft 7, long black coat down to his heels, arm against the wall)
He hears Stride say to him...
"No, not tonight, some other night"
That's the only time that we hear NEGATIVE rejective speech.
Billycock hat man - kissing and hugging 2 hours earlier at a different location. (CLIENT)
Then in Berner Street...
Sailor Hat man - Kissing and carrying on - "You'd say anything but your prayer" - An hour earlier. (CLIENT)
Where do they go before she meets...
Wideawake Hat man - Spend over half an hour together - no kissing just talking and buying grapes while being watched by Packer. (CLIENT OR KNOWN TO HER PERSONALLY)
Then PC Smith at 12.35am sees Deerstalker hat man - younger and with a parcel. (Possible client but NO intimacy observed)
Then Schwartz witnesses her being attacked and thrown to the floor by WIDE BRIM FELT HAT MAN
But James Brown observes around the same time - (a man with a style of hat unconfirmed?)...being REJECTED by Stride.
What did she mean by "No, not tonight, some other night" ?
The phrase implies that she was familiar with him as a client, a regular perhaps?
"Some other night" - meaning that she was either tired through having been intimate with several other men over the past couple of hours....or he was asking her to do something sexually that she wasn't in the mood for.
Was the man Brown described the same man that Israel saw approach Stride, and who then assaulted her seemingly unprovoked?
And then there's Fanny Mortimer from 36 Berner Street who was adamant that there was nobody was outside between 12.45 -12.55am; because she was standing at her door, apart from Leon Goldstein who had passed her door with a black bag.
And so with all of the witness statements clashing in terms of timings and descriptions, what is the most accurate scenario?
Well if we consider Mrs Mortimers evidence and that of the Israel Schwartz, then the killer is likely to have been the man who threw her to the floor. However, neither Mortimer or Schwartz gave evidence at the inquest, which is unusual.
What are the chances of Stride being attacked by 2 different men in under 15 minutes of each other?
And what about Goldstiein? Mrs Mortimer saw him around 12.45am and he later went to the police to confirm him being passing through Berner Street. That would indicate that Mrs Mortimer's evidence is particularly reliable.
And so, it's picking a HAT MAN time.
One of those men killed her, but who?
We have men with at least 4 different style hats and 2 whose hats aren't mentioned.
Getting height or age wrong can be subjective and depends on the persons interpretation of a description. However, looking at a man's hat shorty before a woman is murdered, is better a way to identify a potential killer because men DIDN'T share their hats and certainly wouldn't have carried any spare ones on their person.
And what happened to SAILOR HAT MAN after they were kissing and carrying on?... They must have gone somewhere to conclude their intimate business? The man she left the pub with; BILLYCOCK HAT MAN, he likely went with her and then they parted ways before she entered Berner Street.
Do any of the suspects match?
Only the man seen by Packer who bought grapes and the man seen by Schwartz throwing her to the floor are similar in terms of their hats.
WIDEAWAKE HAT MAN (Packer) /WIDE BRIM FELT HAT MAN (Schwartz) are the only two that I can see are similar and possibly the same man.
LOTS to think about...
Did Goldstein kill her as he passed her in his big clunky boots?
Was Stride laying hurt and inured by the man who threw her to the floor... and the real killer had been waiting for a while at the back of the yard biding his time and watching her from behind her in the dark, waiting to strike?
Notice that I'm not looking at Stride Post Mortem, because there's a better chance of finding her killer BEFORE he actually killed her. Once she was murdered, the killer was in the wind.
BILLYCOCK HAT MAN - Clerk?
SAILOR HAT MAN - Sailor?
WIDEAWAKE HAT MAN - religious man/quaker/evangelist?
DEERSTALKER HAT MAN - Actor carrying a flute asking for directions to the nearest theater?
...
RD
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