I would like to return to Dr Strange 169/Dustys post 3437, where he says it is "nonsense" to claim that the body of Polly Nichols was found at 3.45. I would also ask Great Aunt to listen to what I have to say; taking Dustyīs words about how "Inside Bucks Row" is the most comprehensive book on the Nichols case as gospel is something I would advice against. When saying this, I am working from the assumption that Dustys take on how the 3.45 timing is "nonsense", is mirrored in "Inside Bucks Row". If I am wrong, please feel free to correct me, Dusty.
Now, letīs get the timing issue untangled!
The criticism levelled at those who say that the body was found at 3.45 is that such a thing swears against what the three PC:s said. Neil, Thain and Mizen all said that they were brought into the business at 3.40, and so the 3.45 timing must be wrong, it is claimed.
To begin with, we can establish that there is nothing strange about how all three PC:s said that they were drawn into the proceedings in the exact same minute; it may well be that Neil flagged Thain down in the same minute that he found the body, and it may equally well be that this minute may be the same minute that Lechmere and Paul reached Mizen up at the juncture Bakers Row/Hanbury Street.
So far, so good.
In spite of how the three PC:s were in accordance with each other, the coroner, Wynne Baxter, said when summing up the case that going by many independent data, it was clear that the body was found in the vicinity of 3.45. Very clearly, Baxter therefore opposes the view offered by the three PC:s. And he does so on the last day of the inquest, when the evidence had been collected, the testimony given and everything had been weighed up.
It must be understood that the timeline is always of the essence in murder cases. The very fact that Baxter stated that the time at which the body was found would have been around 3.45 tells us that there had been discussions about the matter.
It seems evident that the initial belief was that the three PC:s had been called into action at 3.40. That timing, however, came with a large problem, and that large problem was Thains participation in the drama.
John Thain was called to the murder site by PC Neil. And he was called there in about the same minute that Neil found Nichols. Both PC:s report 3.40 as the time.
We then know that PC Neil told Thain to "run for Dr Llewellyn", showing us that there was urgency and haste involved.
When Thain was flagged down by Neil by way of signalling with the bulls eye lamp, he was in Brady Street, and so he had a 130 yard distance to cover before he reached Browns Stable Yard. If he was flagged down at 3.40, he would be in place at the murder site at 3.41 - at which time he was immediately sent for Dr Lewellyn.
Doctor Llewellyn had his practice in Whitechapel Road, a two- or three minute walk from the murder site. Thain would have been running, and so two minutes is likely what it would have taken him to reach the practice. We have therefore now arrived at 3.43.
However, and this is the crux, Rees Ralph Llewellyn said he was called up by Thain at 3.55-4.00. Which begs the question why Thain took 14-19 minutes to cover a stretch that would take no more than around two minutes to cover...?
How did that come to pass?
Or did it?
This question was evidently clear to the inquest too. And it originaly sparked the idea that John Thain would have sneaked into the butchers in Winthrop Street to get his cape and to tell them about how there had been a murder committed in Bucks Row. It must have seemed the only possibility to save the 3.40 timing given by the three PC:s. However, the testimony of Henry Tomkins quashed the idea; Tomkins laid down that Thain payed his visit to the butchers at 4.15, AFTER he had arrived back with Llewellyn in company.
Letīs now move on to look at what it would have meant if the PC:s actually had been called into action at 3.40.
Well, it would have meant that the two carmen would have met by the body at around 3.35. Otherwise, they would not have had the time to examine the body, make their decision to leave, and walk up to Bakers Row before Neil turned into Bucks Row from Thomas Street! And if this was the case, then Robert Paul would not have been late at all. He would only have thought that he was late, since he would have mistakenly believed that the time was "exactly 3.45" as he walked down Bucks Row.
So did Paul make that kind of a mistake?
Without even noticing it as he arrived to his job?
Hardly.
So which were the actual timings? And how do they fit together? Because they all do, except for one single timing - the one the PC:s gave. Here we go:
Letīs accept that what Wynne Baxter said after having investigated the matter thoroughly, what Donald Swanson said in his October report and what Robert Paul said was the actual truth: The carmen found the body at around 3.45.
More specifically, since Robert Paul said that the time was exactly 3.45 as he walked down Bucks Row, letīs assume that it was 3.46 as he found Lechmere by the body. Then what do we get?
-We get the carmen examining the body and walking up to Mizen, something that according to Robert Paul took no more than four minutes. That means the carmen reached Mizen at 3.50. Mizen was then informed about the woman in Bucks Row, finished a knocking up errand and made his way to the murder site. Reasonably, it would have taken Mizen around the same time as it took the carmen to do the trek in the opposite direction - around four minutes. So he would have arrived at the murder site at around 3.55. And at that stage, the only person in place was John Neil, because he had already sent Thain for Dr Llewellyn, as we shall see.
-We get John Neil arriving at the murder site at around 3.51. The carmen reached Jonas Mizen at around 3.50, and so they would have turned the corner up at Bakers Row at around 3.49.30 or something such, Before that time, Neil could not have turned into Bucks Row from Thomas Street, becasue he would have seen and heard the carmen in such a case. And if Neil turned into Bucks Row at circa 3.49.30, he would be at the murder site at around 3.51.
-We get Neil flagging down John Thain at around 3.52, after a minutes examination of the dead body of Polly Nichols, and so Thain would have reached the site at around 3.53. He was then informed about the errand by Neil and sent off to get doctor Llewellyn. He would have left the murder site at 3.53-3.54, having a two or three minute trek to Llewellyns practice, meaning that he would have arrived there at approximately 3.55-3.57. And Llewellyn said he was called to Bucks Row by Thain at between 3.55-4.00.
So this is how it all fits together. Each and every little bit, but for the timing given by the three PC:s. And this is what Baxter and the inquest realized, as well as the police, when sifting through the material and checking how the puzzle pieces fit together. It was therefore it became the official picture of the timings.
This is what Dusty calls "nonsense". And he tells us that Lechmere had an alibi - because "sworn police testimony" would somehow prove that Charles Lechmere could not have been at the site at 3.45. What other witnesses swore to, Dusty is much less interested in.
And to close the circle, that picture, Great Aunt, is what Dusty is trying to sell to you by recommending "Inside Bucks Row" as "the most comprehensive" source there is on the Bucks Row matter. Read the book, by all means - but do so with a barrel full of salt very close at hand ...
Now, letīs get the timing issue untangled!
The criticism levelled at those who say that the body was found at 3.45 is that such a thing swears against what the three PC:s said. Neil, Thain and Mizen all said that they were brought into the business at 3.40, and so the 3.45 timing must be wrong, it is claimed.
To begin with, we can establish that there is nothing strange about how all three PC:s said that they were drawn into the proceedings in the exact same minute; it may well be that Neil flagged Thain down in the same minute that he found the body, and it may equally well be that this minute may be the same minute that Lechmere and Paul reached Mizen up at the juncture Bakers Row/Hanbury Street.
So far, so good.
In spite of how the three PC:s were in accordance with each other, the coroner, Wynne Baxter, said when summing up the case that going by many independent data, it was clear that the body was found in the vicinity of 3.45. Very clearly, Baxter therefore opposes the view offered by the three PC:s. And he does so on the last day of the inquest, when the evidence had been collected, the testimony given and everything had been weighed up.
It must be understood that the timeline is always of the essence in murder cases. The very fact that Baxter stated that the time at which the body was found would have been around 3.45 tells us that there had been discussions about the matter.
It seems evident that the initial belief was that the three PC:s had been called into action at 3.40. That timing, however, came with a large problem, and that large problem was Thains participation in the drama.
John Thain was called to the murder site by PC Neil. And he was called there in about the same minute that Neil found Nichols. Both PC:s report 3.40 as the time.
We then know that PC Neil told Thain to "run for Dr Llewellyn", showing us that there was urgency and haste involved.
When Thain was flagged down by Neil by way of signalling with the bulls eye lamp, he was in Brady Street, and so he had a 130 yard distance to cover before he reached Browns Stable Yard. If he was flagged down at 3.40, he would be in place at the murder site at 3.41 - at which time he was immediately sent for Dr Lewellyn.
Doctor Llewellyn had his practice in Whitechapel Road, a two- or three minute walk from the murder site. Thain would have been running, and so two minutes is likely what it would have taken him to reach the practice. We have therefore now arrived at 3.43.
However, and this is the crux, Rees Ralph Llewellyn said he was called up by Thain at 3.55-4.00. Which begs the question why Thain took 14-19 minutes to cover a stretch that would take no more than around two minutes to cover...?
How did that come to pass?
Or did it?
This question was evidently clear to the inquest too. And it originaly sparked the idea that John Thain would have sneaked into the butchers in Winthrop Street to get his cape and to tell them about how there had been a murder committed in Bucks Row. It must have seemed the only possibility to save the 3.40 timing given by the three PC:s. However, the testimony of Henry Tomkins quashed the idea; Tomkins laid down that Thain payed his visit to the butchers at 4.15, AFTER he had arrived back with Llewellyn in company.
Letīs now move on to look at what it would have meant if the PC:s actually had been called into action at 3.40.
Well, it would have meant that the two carmen would have met by the body at around 3.35. Otherwise, they would not have had the time to examine the body, make their decision to leave, and walk up to Bakers Row before Neil turned into Bucks Row from Thomas Street! And if this was the case, then Robert Paul would not have been late at all. He would only have thought that he was late, since he would have mistakenly believed that the time was "exactly 3.45" as he walked down Bucks Row.
So did Paul make that kind of a mistake?
Without even noticing it as he arrived to his job?
Hardly.
So which were the actual timings? And how do they fit together? Because they all do, except for one single timing - the one the PC:s gave. Here we go:
Letīs accept that what Wynne Baxter said after having investigated the matter thoroughly, what Donald Swanson said in his October report and what Robert Paul said was the actual truth: The carmen found the body at around 3.45.
More specifically, since Robert Paul said that the time was exactly 3.45 as he walked down Bucks Row, letīs assume that it was 3.46 as he found Lechmere by the body. Then what do we get?
-We get the carmen examining the body and walking up to Mizen, something that according to Robert Paul took no more than four minutes. That means the carmen reached Mizen at 3.50. Mizen was then informed about the woman in Bucks Row, finished a knocking up errand and made his way to the murder site. Reasonably, it would have taken Mizen around the same time as it took the carmen to do the trek in the opposite direction - around four minutes. So he would have arrived at the murder site at around 3.55. And at that stage, the only person in place was John Neil, because he had already sent Thain for Dr Llewellyn, as we shall see.
-We get John Neil arriving at the murder site at around 3.51. The carmen reached Jonas Mizen at around 3.50, and so they would have turned the corner up at Bakers Row at around 3.49.30 or something such, Before that time, Neil could not have turned into Bucks Row from Thomas Street, becasue he would have seen and heard the carmen in such a case. And if Neil turned into Bucks Row at circa 3.49.30, he would be at the murder site at around 3.51.
-We get Neil flagging down John Thain at around 3.52, after a minutes examination of the dead body of Polly Nichols, and so Thain would have reached the site at around 3.53. He was then informed about the errand by Neil and sent off to get doctor Llewellyn. He would have left the murder site at 3.53-3.54, having a two or three minute trek to Llewellyns practice, meaning that he would have arrived there at approximately 3.55-3.57. And Llewellyn said he was called to Bucks Row by Thain at between 3.55-4.00.
So this is how it all fits together. Each and every little bit, but for the timing given by the three PC:s. And this is what Baxter and the inquest realized, as well as the police, when sifting through the material and checking how the puzzle pieces fit together. It was therefore it became the official picture of the timings.
This is what Dusty calls "nonsense". And he tells us that Lechmere had an alibi - because "sworn police testimony" would somehow prove that Charles Lechmere could not have been at the site at 3.45. What other witnesses swore to, Dusty is much less interested in.
And to close the circle, that picture, Great Aunt, is what Dusty is trying to sell to you by recommending "Inside Bucks Row" as "the most comprehensive" source there is on the Bucks Row matter. Read the book, by all means - but do so with a barrel full of salt very close at hand ...
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