Indeed. But often the test is given after the fact, so for example you could go to a prison and give everyone an IQ test. The average score probably will be below 100.
To your point: In one classic study one group of students were given rats and were told that the rats had been bred for generations to quickly learn mazes. Another group of students were told that their rats were learning impaired. The task was to train the rats to run the maze. Of course there was absolutely no difference among the rats. But the "smart" rats learned faster nevertheless.
To your point: In one classic study one group of students were given rats and were told that the rats had been bred for generations to quickly learn mazes. Another group of students were told that their rats were learning impaired. The task was to train the rats to run the maze. Of course there was absolutely no difference among the rats. But the "smart" rats learned faster nevertheless.
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