** The Murder of Julia Wallace **

[ColdCaseJury]

That seems logical to me also. Wallace might well reason as you suggest. This makes me wonder whether he really wanted to frame Parry, or simply have an alternative suspect in the frame. Though post his appeal, Wallace seemed absolutely to be pointing the finger at Parry. It is quite a puzzle. CCJ has given a logical reason for Wallace to suspect Parry - but he seems to have a conviction beyond that.

Quite. That is my point precisely. There are two reasons why Wallace might have wanted to frame Parry:

F1) Casting suspicion away from himself i.e. it was instrumental to the actual crime; cover
F2) Wanting to see Parry convicted i.e. it was intrinsic to the crime, a motive in its own right

F2 is an old motive: kill your wife and frame her lover (I'm not saying this is exactly the same in the Wallace case).

Herlock clearly favours F1. I do not. I'm saying it would have been F2. Here is one reason to start with: Wallace's post-acquittal behaviour is consistent with F2 and not F1. After acquittal, he had won - he didn't need any cover. Under double jeopardy, he could have admitted killing his wife.

Also (against F1), as husband, Wallace would always be the prime suspect. Any reputational "credit" etc would be trumped by that fact.

OR

F3) Wallace inferred Parry was guilty from (E); hence, the post-acquittal behaviour*.

Edit: * And I should add: and also Parry's post-murder behaviour i.e. not speaking about the crime for the rest of his life, despite at least two writers pointing the finger of suspicion at him (via description) during his lifetime.

[Ms Diddles]

Hi Ms Diddles

It is a really interesting, and frustrating, case - well worth investing some time looking into. There is a very detailed account on a website established by someone who used to post here - https://www.williamherbertwallace.com - if you're interested.

Thanks Eten!

Much appreciated!

Herlock has kindly passed on some recommendations too.

I'm not familiar with the case, so thought I'd have a look to see what it's all about.

I'm just about to start Mark Russell's book.....

[etenguy]

https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcas...=1000493044845

I enjoyed this podcast.

It's quite an interesting introduction to the case for those like myself, who are not so familiar with the case.

Hi Ms Diddles

It is a really interesting, and frustrating, case - well worth investing some time looking into. There is a very detailed account on a website established by someone who used to post here - https://www.williamherbertwallace.com - if you're interested.

[Ms Diddles]

https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/shedunnit/id1439204048?i=1000493044845

I enjoyed this podcast.

It's quite an interesting introduction to the case for those like myself, who are not so familiar with the case.

[Herlock Sholmes]

Hi Herlock

That seems logical to me also. Wallace might well reason as you suggest. This makes me wonder whether he really wanted to frame Parry, or simply have an alternative suspect in the frame. Though post his appeal, Wallace seemed absolutely to be pointing the finger at Parry. It is quite a puzzle. CCJ has given a logical reason for Wallace to suspect Parry - but he seems to have a conviction beyond that.

If Parry and Julia were playing around (Parry said they made sweet music together) and William discovered this, we do of course have a motive for the murder and for revenge on Parry. Certainly it would appear, if Parry is to be believed, that Parry would regularly visit Julia in William's absence.



He does - and also they had a reputation of a good and happy marriage (although I appreciate a couple of people thought their relationship odd)

Hi Eten,

I don’t think that it would have been a case of Wallace putting all of his eggs in one basket as far as Parry (and Marsden) were concerned. Yes they might have had alibi’s but not all alibis are cast-iron. And with Wallace mentioning dishonesty on Parry’s part and with the crime scene showing no signs of a break in with the thief going straight for the box he might have had a level of confidence that the police would think ‘insider knowledge.’ So ‘respectable’ Wallace or ‘dodgy’ Parry. So for me I think that Wallace might have seen the opportunity to throw Parry or Marsden under the bus as a bonus.

[etenguy]

I still don’t see (2) as a given. Even if Parry or Marsden denied to the police (as they naturally would have) that they hadn’t told anyone about the location of the cash box this wouldn’t have stopped the police suspecting Parry of doing just that. Whether in general conversation or to advise someone of easy money to make. And so for me Wallace’s thinking could have been that the situation might have been either that Parry or Marsden became direct suspects if they didn’t have an alibi or the sources of information for some other culprit.

Hi Herlock

That seems logical to me also. Wallace might well reason as you suggest. This makes me wonder whether he really wanted to frame Parry, or simply have an alternative suspect in the frame. Though post his appeal, Wallace seemed absolutely to be pointing the finger at Parry. It is quite a puzzle. CCJ has given a logical reason for Wallace to suspect Parry - but he seems to have a conviction beyond that.

If Parry and Julia were playing around (Parry said they made sweet music together) and William discovered this, we do of course have a motive for the murder and for revenge on Parry. Certainly it would appear, if Parry is to be believed, that Parry would regularly visit Julia in William's absence.

Wallace would also have had his reputation, the phone call, the small window of time for the murder and the apparent lack of motive. Taken all together I don’t think it’s unreasonable that Wallace would have fancied his chances.

He does - and also they had a reputation of a good and happy marriage (although I appreciate a couple of people thought their relationship odd)

[Herlock Sholmes]

I still don’t see (2) as a given. Even if Parry or Marsden denied to the police (as they naturally would have) that they hadn’t told anyone about the location of the cash box this wouldn’t have stopped the police suspecting Parry of doing just that. Whether in general conversation or to advise someone of easy money to make. And so for me Wallace’s thinking could have been that the situation might have been either that Parry or Marsden became direct suspects if they didn’t have an alibi or the sources of information for some other culprit.

Wallace would also have had his reputation, the phone call, the small window of time for the murder and the apparent lack of motive. Taken all together I don’t think it’s unreasonable that Wallace would have fancied his chances.

[ColdCaseJury]

Absolutely agree with your conclusion, taking all the information we have, I favour (a). I don't think I have seen a good explanation of why Wallace might have concluded Parry was guilty if (b) is correct, but it's been a while since I read his article so I might re-read.

Hi Eten,

There is set of circumstances or evidence (E) that make it look like Parry might have done it. E is basically an "inside job" and includes: involving the cashbox, knowing his chess club schedule, Julia not admitting strangers, and so on. One possibility is that a guilty Wallace set up E to frame Parry. However, E allows an innocent Wallace to infer that Parry did it. The logic on this seems pretty unassailable to me.

My initial argument was a reductio ad absurdum:

(P) Wallace carefully planned to frame Parry (because of E)
and
(1) Wallace could not know whether Parry had an alibi or not
(2) If Parry had an alibi, E makes it appear that no one else could commit the crime except Wallace

I don't think anyone really disputes (1) and (2) - there might be a few skirmishes on detail, that's all.

But
(3) For Wallace to have planned this particular murder scheme (it needed much thought), he would have seen both (1) and (2) and the dangerous position it would leave him in (facing a murder charge with the death penalty)
Therefore
(P*) Wallace would not have carefully planned to frame Parry (he would have devised some other method, e.g. poisoning).

Hence, from (P) we get its negation (P*) and we must reject (P). This is the argument in its simplest form. I suggest it provides a rational foundation for accepting (b) from earlier. Obviously, other evidence and arguments need to be considered, too. But if you ultimately reject (b), I agree with you that you should accept (a) rather than simply that "Wallace was guilty".

[Herlock Sholmes]

Hi Herlock

This is a key question for the Parry (with or without an accomplice) theory. I have never seen a convincing explanation except to include that murdering Julia was always part of the plan. But even then, that raises questions about why the thief did not try to maximise their haul.

Hi Eten,

This is one of the points I have with the theory. Why didn’t the thief just scarper if he’d been caught? Or maybe a slap might have silenced Julia if she’d made a noise? Or a hand over the mouth? But beating her brains out? Then, as you say, no attempt to search for more cash.

[etenguy]

It's difficult see envision a thief leaving so much to chance. And then of course we have to ask the old question “why kill Julia when he’d known all along the she could have identified him as the thief?

Hi Herlock

This is a key question for the Parry (with or without an accomplice) theory. I have never seen a convincing explanation except to include that murdering Julia was always part of the plan. But even then, that raises questions about why the thief did not try to maximise their haul.

[etenguy]

As always, your points raise some interesting questions. I agree that being protective of the Wallaces' money but then bashing Julia's brains out is inconsistent (although stranger things have happened). This counts against the Parry theory. However, it does not count against the Accomplice theory i.e. the burglar and killer, acting under instructions from Parry, did not have a connection to the Wallaces.

As for not getting both Wallace and his wife out of the house, there is an explanation. Being paranoid about leaving money in the house, they always took personal and company money with them on the rare occasions they went out together. So, it was useless getting both out. Any burglar had to lure Wallace away and then distract Julia (i.e. make an excuse and leave Julia sitting in the parlour). But of course, the burglar had to know this. There is virtually only one person who might - Parry - who worked with Wallace for two weeks and knew all about his domestic routines.

That is a good point and if anyone would know, Parry would.

You make a good point about collection money being a general target. But it is not just the involvement of cashbox that points to a framing. Remember, Wallace stressed on numerous occasions (when he had no need to) that Julia would only admit someone she knew. Also, even after he had been acquitted, Wallace was adamant that Parry was the killer. If Wallace was guilty, he had won - he no need to impugn a man he knew was innocent unless his intention had been to frame Parry and wouldn't let it go (i.e in his mind, he had not won).

I suggest it all points either to (a) a guilty Wallace framing Parry or (b) an innocent Wallace believing that Parry was the killer.

Absolutely agree with your conclusion, taking all the information we have, I favour (a). I don't think I have seen a good explanation of why Wallace might have concluded Parry was guilty if (b) is correct, but it's been a while since I read his article so I might re-read.

[Herlock Sholmes]

I think your points are actually an argument against distraction burglaries (a one-person is less common than two-person it does happen). Basically, the lack of opportunity "on the ground" and risk of identification are inherent risks of this type of crime. As for the latter, even today in age of better communications and identikits, distraction burglaries still occur. In 1930s, there would have been a description in a newspaper or police handbill but that's about it. The risk of being identified was quite small. As you know, the key objective is to get in, steal, and get out without the householder suspecting anything so the theft is normally noticed hours or days later.

The cabinet door had been broken and repaired by Wallace - it was attached by two hooks. Given its location on the bookshelf, it is possible that it was knocked during the burglary. And it surely would have been heard by Julia as it fell, as you say. And at this point the distraction burglary has gone disastrously wrong.

Does this mean that you now prefer a 2 accomplice solution?

[ColdCaseJury]

A point that I always find myself coming back to is how could the accomplice have been confident of the opportunity of stealing the cash arising? He can’t simply have hoped that Julia would go upstairs leaving him free to go for the cash so he’d have had to have manipulated the circumstances to suit. The only way that I can think of would have been for him to have asked to use the upstairs toilet. If that was the plan then he was risking a) Julia going into the kitchen for some reason whilst he was ‘upstairs.’ He could have expected Julia to have sent a guest down the yard to the outside loo. Or b) Julia going opening the parlour door herself saying “top of the stairs first door on your right.” There was also the risk of Julia hearing him in the next room and this point becomes more of an issue when we consider that a cupboard door had been pulled off. Would a thief, trying to steal something without being discovered, have taken this very obvious risk? Then there are lesser points like Julia possible being suspicious when he returned to the parlour without her hearing the toilet flushing.

Its difficult see envision a thief leaving so much to chance. And then of course we have to ask the old question “why kill Julia when he’d known all along the she could have identified him as the thief?

I think your points are actually an argument against distraction burglaries (a one-person is less common than two-person but it does happen). Basically, the lack of opportunity "on the ground" and risk of identification are inherent risks of this type of crime. As for the latter, even today in age of better communications and identikits, distraction burglaries still occur. In 1930s, there would have been a description in a newspaper or police handbill but that's about it. The risk of being identified was quite small. As you know, the key objective is to get in, steal, and get out without the householder suspecting anything so the theft is normally noticed hours or days later.

The cabinet door had been broken and repaired by Wallace - it was attached by two hooks. Given its location on the bookshelf, it is possible that it was knocked during the burglary. And it surely would have been heard by Julia as it fell, as you say. And at this point the distraction burglary has gone disastrously wrong.

[Herlock Sholmes]

A point that I always find myself coming back to is how could the accomplice have been confident of the opportunity of stealing the cash arising? He can’t simply have hoped that Julia would go upstairs leaving him free to go for the cash so he’d have had to have manipulated the circumstances to suit. The only way that I can think of would have been for him to have asked to use the upstairs toilet. If that was the plan then he was risking a) Julia going into the kitchen for some reason whilst he was ‘upstairs.’ He could have expected Julia to have sent a guest down the yard to the outside loo. Or b) Julia going opening the parlour door herself saying “top of the stairs first door on your right.” There was also the risk of Julia hearing him in the next room and this point becomes more of an issue when we consider that a cupboard door had been pulled off. Would a thief, trying to steal something without being discovered, have taken this very obvious risk? Then there are lesser points like Julia possible being suspicious when he returned to the parlour without her hearing the toilet flushing.

Its difficult see envision a thief leaving so much to chance. And then of course we have to ask the old question “why kill Julia when he’d known all along the she could have identified him as the thief?

[ColdCaseJury]

Hi CCJ

This explanation raises some questions about Parry's behaviour - for instance would he be protective of the Wallace's money but willing to kill Julia? As you point out, he had a history of being in need of money and being a bit of a wide boy, so theft would not be inconsistent with what we know of him. I struggle to understand the plan from his point of view though. Why would he only be concerned with getting Wallace out of the house rather than both of them if burglary was intended? Unless of course Parry had a motive to kill Julia.

As always, your points raise some interesting questions. I agree that being protective of the Wallaces' money but then bashing Julia's brains out is inconsistent (although stranger things have happened). This counts against the Parry theory. However, it does not count against the Accomplice theory i.e. the burglar and killer, acting under instructions from Parry, did not have a connection to the Wallaces.

As for not getting both Wallace and his wife out of the house, there is an explanation. Being paranoid about leaving money in the house, they always took personal and company money with them on the rare occasions they went out together. So, it was useless getting both out. Any burglar had to lure Wallace away and then distract Julia (i.e. make an excuse and leave Julia sitting in the parlour). But of course, the burglar had to know this. There is virtually only one person who might - Parry - who worked with Wallace for two weeks and knew all about his domestic routines.

You make a good point about collection money being a general target. But it is not just the involvement of cashbox that points to a framing. Remember, Wallace stressed on numerous occasions (when he had no need to) that Julia would only admit someone she knew. Also, even after he had been acquitted, Wallace was adamant that Parry was the killer. If Wallace was guilty, he had won - he no need to impugn a man he knew was innocent unless his intention had been to frame Parry and wouldn't let it go (i.e in his mind, he had not won).

I suggest it all points either to (a) a guilty Wallace framing Parry or (b) an innocent Wallace believing that Parry was the killer.