Originally posted by John G
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Kelly's wounds are so extreme as to almost completely rule out that this was a first murder attempt. If we came across this today, we would ask, where else has this offender been? Copycatting is something that comes on the scene about a decade later, not during the Autumn of Terror, IMO.
By the way, with respect to sadism, JtR receives gratification from another person's suffering. That is sadism. However, he is not a torturer. He executes his victims quickly and often silently and it is important to him that they are dead before mutilations. If they are not dead, he would not be experiencing this odd postmortem behaviour he seems to require for sexual reasons. So sadist yes, but torturer, no.
I regard the extensive throat mutilations as part of JtR,'s signature, as they clearly went way beyond what was necessary to kill the victim. This is why I also have doubts about Stride being a Ripper victim, i.e. because of the absence of that signature element and why, on balance, I consider Kelly to be a Ripper victim. And, of course, she also fits perfectly with the geo profile!
If you want to link all the victims, then that would be done by the prostrate condition under which he cuts their throats. It is extremely unique. He has them down on the ground prostrate before an incision occurs. He is likely manually strangling them. Philips all but says strangulation in his autopsy report. The others had their neck so badly destroyed (except maybe Nichols, but it was bad enough all the same) they couldn't tell, but strangulation seems almost a certainty and nearly all the autopsy reports point at it (including Nichols). Even if it isn't, the absence of blood down their fronts means their necks had to be at a horizontal angle for gravity and spray not to cover their fronts. Lying on their back explains all of this and also the fact that Chapman had blood spray stains just above her head on the wall and very low down on the fence next to her.
In 1888, if you were to get your throat cut, it would be from behind, while you are standing up, or from the front in an assault. What JtR was doing even before mutilating, stands out.
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