Finally had the time to go hunting on the net for a new collection of “similar” things and their grouping together. Now, let´s keep in mind your demands, Ben: If we are to allow for a grouping where the word “similar” can be used in an extensive manner, the context must be obvious to everybody.
If we do not have such an obvious context, I am saying that once the context IS provided, we are allowed to use the word similar – and we do so in a very large extent. It is common procedure, as will be clear using these examples:
“Vacations, museums, and similar things” (http://www.flickr.com/photos/neilfei...7600023445859/)
This is a photo collection. Vacations and museums are not similar at all, but in the given context of both relating to spare time, the construction works.
129. If the ground, cloth, or similar things are wet, then only that part will become najis where najasat reaches, and the remaining part will remain Pak.
(http://www.al-islam.org/laws/najisthings.html)
This is about islam religious purity; the ground and cloth are totally dissimilar things, but they both are listed as similar, being things you get in contact with body-wise - and the construction works!
Histoires d’oeufs et de paniers »
Of eggs, baskets, and similar things
(http://blog.oxado.com/2008/01/14/of-...imilar-things/)
Eggs. Baskets. Dissimilar. But it is about baking, and the similarity lies in that relation. The construction works.
“Q. Did any one commission you to paint Germans, buffoons, and similar things in the picture? A. No, milords, but I received the commission to decorate the ...”
(http://books.google.se/books?id=hecm...ngs%22&f=false)
Buffoons and Germans – similar? Yes, in the respect that they ended up on the same painting. Construction works.
“... painted by himself, a letter from Cromwell to King Charles I, an autograph of Benvenuto Cellini, the door from Machiavelli's house and similar things. ...”
(http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=APA.047.1253A)
In a letter from Sigmund Freud to Martha Freud, this list is presented. Is it obvious, do you think, that a letter from Cromwell should be considered similar to Machiavelli´s door? Nope. Neither do I. But the construction works, since the two Freuds had the context given; that of speaking artefacts.
“the personal information manager in Office 97 that handles appointments, tasks, notes and similar things”
(http://aroundcny.com/technofile/text...ycantms97.html)
In the computer office world, the similarity of tasks and notes is a clear one. But if you did not have the context, would the two be considered similar? Don´t think so.
“These screens are pretty nice, they show some comics, random facts, some headlines, weather forecast and similar things.”
(http://blog.drinsama.de/erich/2006/Dec/18)
Random facts and comics, Ben. Think about it; would you shout “similar”? No? Then why is it that the writer group these two things with headlines and weather forecasts as all being similar? Yes, correct; because they all belong to the world of tiny television bits and pieces. And as we have that context, we allow for the “s” word.
“Surprise parties, spontaneous getaways, gifts and similar things are likely to be a big hit with an Artisan mate. Artisans often like to redecorate simply ...”
(http://www.keirsey.com/personalityzone/lz33.asp)
You can see where I´m heading, can´t you?
“the case appear to have engaged in run of the mill socializing on Facebook: sharing photos, writing status updates and similar things. ...”
(http://legalblogwatch.typepad.com/le...violation.html)
…and again…
“... the specific sense is concerned with honor, property, safety and similar things, while justice in the larger sense is concerned with virtue as a whole. ...”
(http://www.gradesaver.com/aristotles...uide/section5/)
Honor. Property. Safety. And similar things. Law and order is the clue. Present the context, and nobody will misinterpret what “similar” points out.
“The document interestingly holds some information on future dependencies, time schedules and similar things, and it quickly becomes clear that the solution ...”
(http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Skype_and_..._in_the_middle)
…and on it goes…
“This museum beautifully exhibits various herbs, antique equipments, papers on ancient therapies and similar things. ...”
(http://www.articlealley.com/article_1043936_29.html)
…never ending. All the world uses the word similar to describe totally different things. The context is the key.
“equipment such as pitons, hooks, hammers and bolts; Ice skates; Meatcleavers; Axes, hatchets and similar things; Metal cutlery ...”
(http://travelsecure.infrastructure.g...ited_list.aspx)
A nice round-off, wouldn´t you say? Ice-skates and hammers. AND SIMILAR THINGS. Similar to BOTH ice skates and hamers, that is. How can that be? Ice skates and hammers are so, so…well, dissimilar, you know. But – Heureka! – we suddenly realize that we are dealing with a list of things that one cannot put in the hands of dangerous criminals, since they may be used as weapons.
Now, with your semantic take on things, we would only be allowed to add things similar to hatchets, since that was last mentioned. My hunch, though, is that screwdrivers and metal shoehorns would be just as similar.
So, what have we seen? Have we seen that people only group things that are related to each other in such an obvious manner that EVERYBODY will see the connection? No, we have not – it is very common practice to group things together that are not related to each other in any obvious fashion at all.
Then why is this done? How do we understand the message the groupings are meant to send?
We do so because of two things:
1. There is always an inherent common factor inbetween the things listed, and…
2. We are provided with the context in which the common factor comes into play.
And why does this touch on the Leander issue? Correct – because the exact same two parameters were at hand when Leander provided us with the sentence about “age of the writer, writing space afforded, function of the pen AND SIMILAR THINGS”. The three things listed had the inherent common factor of all being able to affect handwriting, and we all knew that they were presented in the context of a handwriting analysis.
Twenty pages of net googling was what it took to come up with these examples, Ben. There are hundreds of thousands of other groupings out there, where common practice allows us to speak of things that are dissimilar as “similar things”. Inherent commonalities in a given context is all it takes.
Actually, I think I am right about all of this. I can see only one factor that may affect that, and that would be if all of these sentences are syntactically incorrect...
The best,
Fisherman
If we do not have such an obvious context, I am saying that once the context IS provided, we are allowed to use the word similar – and we do so in a very large extent. It is common procedure, as will be clear using these examples:
“Vacations, museums, and similar things” (http://www.flickr.com/photos/neilfei...7600023445859/)
This is a photo collection. Vacations and museums are not similar at all, but in the given context of both relating to spare time, the construction works.
129. If the ground, cloth, or similar things are wet, then only that part will become najis where najasat reaches, and the remaining part will remain Pak.
(http://www.al-islam.org/laws/najisthings.html)
This is about islam religious purity; the ground and cloth are totally dissimilar things, but they both are listed as similar, being things you get in contact with body-wise - and the construction works!
Histoires d’oeufs et de paniers »
Of eggs, baskets, and similar things
(http://blog.oxado.com/2008/01/14/of-...imilar-things/)
Eggs. Baskets. Dissimilar. But it is about baking, and the similarity lies in that relation. The construction works.
“Q. Did any one commission you to paint Germans, buffoons, and similar things in the picture? A. No, milords, but I received the commission to decorate the ...”
(http://books.google.se/books?id=hecm...ngs%22&f=false)
Buffoons and Germans – similar? Yes, in the respect that they ended up on the same painting. Construction works.
“... painted by himself, a letter from Cromwell to King Charles I, an autograph of Benvenuto Cellini, the door from Machiavelli's house and similar things. ...”
(http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=APA.047.1253A)
In a letter from Sigmund Freud to Martha Freud, this list is presented. Is it obvious, do you think, that a letter from Cromwell should be considered similar to Machiavelli´s door? Nope. Neither do I. But the construction works, since the two Freuds had the context given; that of speaking artefacts.
“the personal information manager in Office 97 that handles appointments, tasks, notes and similar things”
(http://aroundcny.com/technofile/text...ycantms97.html)
In the computer office world, the similarity of tasks and notes is a clear one. But if you did not have the context, would the two be considered similar? Don´t think so.
“These screens are pretty nice, they show some comics, random facts, some headlines, weather forecast and similar things.”
(http://blog.drinsama.de/erich/2006/Dec/18)
Random facts and comics, Ben. Think about it; would you shout “similar”? No? Then why is it that the writer group these two things with headlines and weather forecasts as all being similar? Yes, correct; because they all belong to the world of tiny television bits and pieces. And as we have that context, we allow for the “s” word.
“Surprise parties, spontaneous getaways, gifts and similar things are likely to be a big hit with an Artisan mate. Artisans often like to redecorate simply ...”
(http://www.keirsey.com/personalityzone/lz33.asp)
You can see where I´m heading, can´t you?
“the case appear to have engaged in run of the mill socializing on Facebook: sharing photos, writing status updates and similar things. ...”
(http://legalblogwatch.typepad.com/le...violation.html)
…and again…
“... the specific sense is concerned with honor, property, safety and similar things, while justice in the larger sense is concerned with virtue as a whole. ...”
(http://www.gradesaver.com/aristotles...uide/section5/)
Honor. Property. Safety. And similar things. Law and order is the clue. Present the context, and nobody will misinterpret what “similar” points out.
“The document interestingly holds some information on future dependencies, time schedules and similar things, and it quickly becomes clear that the solution ...”
(http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Skype_and_..._in_the_middle)
…and on it goes…
“This museum beautifully exhibits various herbs, antique equipments, papers on ancient therapies and similar things. ...”
(http://www.articlealley.com/article_1043936_29.html)
…never ending. All the world uses the word similar to describe totally different things. The context is the key.
“equipment such as pitons, hooks, hammers and bolts; Ice skates; Meatcleavers; Axes, hatchets and similar things; Metal cutlery ...”
(http://travelsecure.infrastructure.g...ited_list.aspx)
A nice round-off, wouldn´t you say? Ice-skates and hammers. AND SIMILAR THINGS. Similar to BOTH ice skates and hamers, that is. How can that be? Ice skates and hammers are so, so…well, dissimilar, you know. But – Heureka! – we suddenly realize that we are dealing with a list of things that one cannot put in the hands of dangerous criminals, since they may be used as weapons.
Now, with your semantic take on things, we would only be allowed to add things similar to hatchets, since that was last mentioned. My hunch, though, is that screwdrivers and metal shoehorns would be just as similar.
So, what have we seen? Have we seen that people only group things that are related to each other in such an obvious manner that EVERYBODY will see the connection? No, we have not – it is very common practice to group things together that are not related to each other in any obvious fashion at all.
Then why is this done? How do we understand the message the groupings are meant to send?
We do so because of two things:
1. There is always an inherent common factor inbetween the things listed, and…
2. We are provided with the context in which the common factor comes into play.
And why does this touch on the Leander issue? Correct – because the exact same two parameters were at hand when Leander provided us with the sentence about “age of the writer, writing space afforded, function of the pen AND SIMILAR THINGS”. The three things listed had the inherent common factor of all being able to affect handwriting, and we all knew that they were presented in the context of a handwriting analysis.
Twenty pages of net googling was what it took to come up with these examples, Ben. There are hundreds of thousands of other groupings out there, where common practice allows us to speak of things that are dissimilar as “similar things”. Inherent commonalities in a given context is all it takes.
Actually, I think I am right about all of this. I can see only one factor that may affect that, and that would be if all of these sentences are syntactically incorrect...
The best,
Fisherman
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