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  • Frederich Engels, of Marx and Engels, in a letter of October 28, 1880 to Harry Kaulitz mentions "Mr. Burleigh," Most, and "tittle-tattle in the Central News." From page 38 of the collection Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: Collected Works, vol. 46, Marx and Engels: 1880-1883 (New York: International Publishers, 1992). The index of this book in Google books identifies Burleigh as Bennet Burleigh.

    And yet Mr. Burleigh dabbled in capitalism:

    The Printing times and Lithogapher: An Illustrated Monthly, Volume 7, April 15, 1881, Page 103

    The Automatic Telegraph Company (limited) has been formed to carry out an agreement between the Central News (Limited), and Mr. F. Farrar, of 2, Buchey Hill-terrace, Camberwell, on behalf of the company, for the purchase by the latter of certain letters patent connected with " improvements in the transmitting and receiving apparatus of printing telegraphs," together with all wires, instruments, and plant used in the working of the same, for the sum of £10,000, to be paid by the allotment of 2,000 fully paid-up shares in the company. By the agreement, the Central News is to supply the company at their registered offices with all general news collected by them of a description similar to that hitherto supplied to their club subscribers, at the rate of 10 per cent, of the amount paid to the company by subscribers receiving news. '' So long as the company shall duly and diligently prosecute and carry on business of a news collecting and automatic transmitting agency, the Central News (Limited) shall not, except at the request of the company, supply any person or body (other than the company and Her Majesty's Postmaster-General for the time being) with any intelligence or news for distribution by the means of automatic telegraphic instruments for the purposes of a news agency." The capital is £100,000, in £5 shares. The promoters, who have taken one share each, are W. Saunders, Ludgate-circus; F. Duff, Ludgate-circus; S. M. Richards, 141, Fenchurch street; J. Moore, 14, Philbrick-terrace, Peckham-rye; W. P. Forbes, Evergreen Lodge, Wanstead; B. G. Burleigh, 4, Heron-road; and R. J. Burnside, Monkstown, Dublin. Directors are not yet appointed; their qualification is the holding of 100 shares. The offices of the company are at 4, Ludgate-circus.

    --end

    A later mention of the promotion activities of the Central News:

    The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art, Volume 80, August 31, 1895, Page 269

    The Whitehead And Sultan Gold Mines, Limited.

    A favourite device of the "smart" promoter is to float an "exploring" company with a high sounding title, and then, a few months after, to bring out, under its aegis, and with a great flourish of trumpets, other promotions, if possible even more indifferent. This is what has happened with regard to the Whitehead and Sultan Gold Mines, Limited. On 6 July, not two months ago, a company called the Gresham Gold Exploring Syndicate, Limited, was floated, and it is this old-established concern, whose name is printed in heavy type at the head of the prospectus, which now appeals to the public for subscriptions to the Whitehead and Sultan Gold Mines, Limited. Investors, of course, are unaware that the Gresham Syndicate is an organization of mere mushroom growth, and doubtless they imagine it to be a fine old city corporation; it is none the less a fact, however, that it is not only a very young company, but a company which does not appear to be on too sound a footing. Much the same can be said of its offspring, the Whitehead and Sultan concern, which is capitalized at no less than 150,000, and is formed to acquire two of the "valuable gold mining properties" with which Coolgardie, in West Australia, abounds, according to the company-promoter. There is nothing in the prospectus but the usual stereotyped references to "free" gold, and "visible" gold, which references experience proves to be utterly unreliable. It is said that since the formation of the company a cablegram has been received which states that "there is (sic) over 7000 tons of ore in sight" which will yield 4 oz. to the ton; but we know that cablegram—it comes from Coolgardie. The directorate of this company does not inspire us with any confidence; with one exception, the gentlemen are all what we may call West Australian company hacks. The exception is Mr. W. P. Forbes, who has only two of these West Australian ventures to his credit. But Mr. Forbes assists in the direction of several other concerns which exist outside the charmed circle of Coolgardie—notably the Cheque Bank, Limited, the affairs of which do not seem to be in an over-flourishing condition. The Chemists' Co-operative Society, to which we have on several occasions referred, is another. Mr. Forbes is also connected with the Central News, Limited, which we believe we are correct in stating is to some extent responsible for the promotion of this Whitehead and Sultan company. The Central News, Limited, has had some unhappy experiences in regard to the promotion of public companies. The Whitehead Company, the Column Printing Company, the General Phosphate Corporation, and the Sapphire and Ruby Company of Montana, do not exactly add to "the pleasures of memory," but then news agencies have never been successful in dealing with limited liability finance. It is an old saying and a true one, that the cobbler should stick to his last.

    --end

    The Statist: A Journal of Practical Finance and Trade, Volume 32, October 21, 1893, Page 470

    Attributing his failure to loss on promoting the General Phosphate Corporation (Limited) and injury to his business through having to go to Canada in 1892 to assist the Company, Mr. Sando, commission agent, a Norwegian by birth, submitted accounts (which it was stated required amendment) showing liabilities £23,832 and assets £23,916. The petitioning creditors were the Central News (Limited), claiming £636.

    --end

    Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art, Volume 81, February 22, 1896, Page 200

    Corsair Consolidated Gold Mines, Limited, Capital ^250,000; Kurnalpi Gold Exploration And Development Company (W.A.), Limited, Capital ^275,000.

    It is difficult to find anything new to say about Companies which give one little or no material to work upon, and we should have been grateful to the promoters of these concerns if they had condescended to tell us a little more about their offspring. Mr. Herbert Moir, of the Sapphire and Ruby Company of Montana, Limited, and Mr. W. P. Forbes, of the Central News, are, we understand, interested in the Corsair Consolidated Gold Mines, Limited. Messrs. Steadman, Van Praagh & Co. are described as the solicitors to the Kurnalpi Gold Exploration project. We strongly advise our readers to have nothing whatever to do with either of these Companies, or with any company which is promoted secretly and does not issue a prospectus.

    Comment


    • William Morris

      Hello Trade.

      "And yet Mr. Burleigh dabbled in capitalism"

      Not an uncommon occurrence. In reading through the collected letters of William Morris, I found several pertaining to his business affairs. And, although quite liberal with other people's money, he was quite sharp when it came to his own.

      Consistency, thou art a jewel!

      Cheers.
      LC

      Comment


      • More about "Judy" libel case

        This article has the original telegrams and the dispatch created from them by the Central News. The dispatch is from the Daily Telegraph of October 23rd.

        Montreal Daily Witness, November 13, 1883, Page 3

        The Landsdowne Dynamite "Plot"

        How Bogus Cable Despatches are Manufactured--Some Examples of Padding




        --

        A view from Canada:

        The Dominion Annual Register and Review (Toronto: Hunter, Rose, 1884), Pages 87-89

        Political History--1883

        The terrible explosions which had occurred in Great Britain, coupled with the openly uttered threats of the murderous gang of American Fenians in New York, Philadelphia and Chicago, necessarily led the Canadian authorities to take precautionary measures. It has been already mentioned that special steps were taken to ensure the safety of the Princess Louise on her return to Ottawa in April, and in May a warning was conveyed to the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia by the Dominion Government that there was reason to believe that suspected persons had left New York for Halifax, and that attempts to injure the public buildings there might be expected. Nothing occurred at that time, however, to justify the alarm which was excited, but in September the warning was renewed. On the 12th October, two men giving their names as William Bracken and James Holmes arrived in Halifax and put up at a second-class hotel known as the Parker House. Acting upon information, detectives visited their rooms on the 15th, during their absence, and found two valises, in one of which was a quantity of dynamite cartridges. On the 17th, both men were separately arrested, and each denied all knowledge of the other and that he had any dynamite in his possession. As this was less than a week before the arrival of the new Governor-General, and the Fenians had uttered the most bloodthirsty threats in his regard, these circumstances were sufficient to awaken alarm, and additional precautions were accordingly taken. Skilled detectives were employed in Quebec, and special care was exercised in guarding from harm the British men of war belonging to the North American Squadron which were at the time in Halifax Harbour. The sensation-hunting "special correspondents," however, not content with supplying their newspapers with the facts, sent abroad some startling stories, the products of their fertile imaginations, which aroused a considerable amount of excitement in England. The way in which "news " is manufactured for the public was developed in an interesting manner in a suit which occupied the attention of the English courts shortly afterwards. A "special " correspondent invented and cabled to the "Central News Agency" in London the following despatches from Montreal:—" Special Cabinet meeting Quebec. Dynamite plot Lansdowne discovered. Arrests probable. Intense excitement." "Plot to explode Circassian Rimouski thwarted. Lansdowne movements circuitous. Halifax dynamiters sent trial." Upon this information, the agency sent out a column despatch, half of which they dated from Montreal and half from Quebec, entering into the most minute detail of the plans of the supposed conspirators "to row out to the Circassian, as she lay off Bimouski, in an ordinary boat," and to discharge " two or three powerful dynamite machines" against her below the water line. "In the event of Lord Lansdowne landing at Bimouski, arrangements were to have been made to attempt his life on the railway journey by blowing up one of the bridges." The agency further informed the unsuspecting British public of what took place at "a special meeting of the Cabinet," at which three of the assisting Ministers were, they said, Sir Charles Tupper, who happened to be in England at the time; "the Hon. Mr. J. Pope," who was not in Quebec at all; and Sir Alexander Campbell (Minister of Justice), "who superintends the Department of the Military of the Dominion." The whole of the article was as true as these specimens, but the manager of the agency declared in Court that he considered this imaginative account "only a fair expansion." It will be observed that the despatch said not a word as to who the "plotters" were, but the Central News did not hesitate to fix the conspiracy upon the Irish, and to announce that it had caused " a bitter anti-Irish movement" in Canada. The men arrested in Halifax were remanded from day to day and from week to week without the Crown succeeding in making out a case. A new warrant was taken out against them for smuggling explosives, but at length Judge Thompson, of the Nova Scotia Supreme ' Court, discharged them from custody on the committal warrant, but held them for bail in $8,000 for a common law offence. They remained in gaol at the end of the year. Lord Lansdowne, far from concealing his movements, or travelling by "circuitous routes," went to Ottawa by the most direct road, and there freely mingled with the people, both at Rideau Hall, whither many of them were invited, and on public occasions.

        Comment


        • routine

          Hello Trade. Thanks for this. It seems that the CNA maintained a culture of padding the news. I wonder if such would have been nearly routine at the time of the "Dear Boss"?

          Cheers.
          LC

          Comment


          • The Times complained of overly-expanded telegrams from the Central News in 1894-5.

            The Times Law Reports, Volume 12 (1895-96), Pages 353-358
            by William Frederick Barry

            Walter v. The Central News (Limited) March 30, 1896

            Comment


            • antecedents

              Hello Trade. Do we know when this first began?

              Cheers.
              LC

              Comment


              • Hi All,

                The Times, 8th, 9th and 13th November 1883, ran long articles about Central News manufacturing news and its libel action against the serio-comic journal Judy.

                The libel action ended up at the Old Bailey on 10th December 1883.

                Central News lost the case.

                Regards,

                Simon
                Never believe anything until it has been officially denied.

                Comment


                • corroboration

                  Hello Simon. Thanks for the corroboration. They indeed have a long history of doctoring the news.

                  Wonder whether they have an old archive lying about somewhere?

                  Cheers.
                  LC

                  Comment


                  • I haven't seen anything about the Central News expanding telegrams earlier than the 1883 Judy case.

                    Changing the subject a bit, I wonder (not too seriously) if the author of the "Dear Boss" letter caught this bit:


                    Punch, September 22, 1888, Page 135

                    A DETECTIVE'S DIARY A LA MODE.

                    Monday.—Papers full of the latest tragedy. One of them suggested that the assassin was a man who wore a blue coat. Arrested three blue-coat wearers on suspicion.

                    Tuesday.—The blue coats proved innocent. Released. Evening journal threw out a hint that deed might have been perpetrated by a soldier. Found a small drummer-boy drunk and incapable. Conveyed him to the Station-house.

                    Wednesday.—Drummer-boy released. Letter of anonymous correspondent to daily journal declaring that the outrage could only have been committed by a sailor. Decoyed petty officer of Penny Steamboat on shore, and suddenly arrested him.

                    Thursday.—Petty officer allowed to go. Hint thrown out in the Correspondence columns that the crime might be traceable to a lunatic. Noticed an old gentleman purchasing a copy of Maiwa's Revenge. Seized him.

                    Friday.—Lunatic dispatched to an asylum. Anonymous letter received, denouncing local clergyman as the criminal. Took the reverend gentleman into custody.

                    Saturday.—Eminent ecclesiastic set at liberty with an apology. Ascertain in a periodical that it is thought just possible that the Police may have committed the crime themselves. At the call of duty, finished the week by arresting myself!
                    Last edited by TradeName; 11-24-2011, 04:03 AM.

                    Comment


                    • Hi TradeName,

                      Thanks.

                      And there you have the nonsense of the Whitechapel murders investigation in a nutshell.

                      Regards,

                      Simon
                      Never believe anything until it has been officially denied.

                      Comment


                      • regime change

                        Hello Trade. Was there, perchance, a regime change at CNA in 1883?

                        Cheers.
                        LC

                        Comment


                        • Frank Colebrook

                          Originally posted by lynn cates View Post
                          Hello Trade. Was there, perchance, a regime change at CNA in 1883?
                          ...
                          LC
                          Frank Colebrook, F.A.I., joined the night editing staff of the Central News Agency in 1883. John Gennings (Moore's daytime editing adjutant) also joined the staff in 1883, coming from Reuters.

                          John Moore had been with the business since the beginning but 1884 saw the start of his regime in earnest. Francis Duff retired at the beginning of 1884 and Moore, who was already Editor, succeeded him as both Manager and Secretary of the company. It was in 1883 that Saunders took the new offices at 5 New Bridge Street where they moved in 1884.

                          Colebrook recalled that the 'Chief Editor, John Moore, was also great on opportunities. He was not unmindful of small chances or what I may call "coppertunities" - but he revelled in the golden ones. And he would say to us, "Do a big thing big." Moore was very lame, but, by heaven, he was a go-er.'
                          SPE

                          Treat me gently I'm a newbie.

                          Comment


                          • changes

                            Hello Mr. Evans. Thank you for this. Definitely a large change of personnel.

                            Wonder it that entails a change in perspective as well?

                            Cheers.
                            LC

                            Comment


                            • LC, it's possible that the Central News had only recently "expanded" into supplying foreign news.

                              Hazell's Annual Cyclopaedia 1886, Page 326

                              Mr. Saunders next started the Central News Agency, since converted into a limited company, which, next to the Press Association, is the most important of these agencies. Its system of management and working is precisely similar to that of the elder Association; but within the last few years the Central News has originated a foreign supply—which, however, may be said to be only in course of development as yet.

                              --end

                              I notice that the "Detective's Diary" bit also appeared on page 2 of the Star for September 19, 1888. Was R. D'Onston Stephenson the gentleman who purchased a copy of Rider Haggard's Maiwa's Revenge.

                              Comment


                              • sales

                                Hello Trade. Thanks for that. Seems like a new selling point.

                                Cheers.
                                LC

                                Comment

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