Surely good leadership is about getting people to do what you want them to do - about inspiration, illumination, decision-making and goal-setting, about guiding (leading the way). It's setting examples, leading by example.
It's Moses, El Cid, Winston Churchill, Henry V.
On Napoleon and Hitler - Napoleon was a multifacted genius by most accounts, with huge amounts of will and ambition, as well as ruthlessness (also qualities of the leader). His legacy is still evident in France's legal system. Wellington thought the sight of Le Tondu's hat on a battlefield worth 40,000 men.
Hitler - well, he did transform the National Socialist Party (German Workers' Party) he joined, into a major political force. He was, by all accounts, a speaker of real force and impact. Vincent Price, the actor, once told a story about being taken to hear Hitler speak and finding that - even though he was not moved by the words, found his hand wanting to lift into the "Seig Heil" along with all those around him, such was Hitler's power to move the masses!
It is easy to lose sight of the fact, from where we stand, that up to the early 1940s the vast majority of Germans idolised Hitler who was perceived as having brought back national pride, efficiency, economic stability (all a reverse of the "failed" Weimar period), military glory etc etc. Not that Hitler contributed to much of that directly, but the Party system was largely his creation, he dominated his generals for much of the war (having been a risk taker in 1940) and manipulated his colleagues (Goring, Ribbentrop, etc) for a long period.
From 1942ish he was in decline, mentally and medically, and more under the control of Borman, but his grip on power and the personal devotion of those around him can hardly be doubted.
I don't honestly see what the time he got up has to do with anything. Egotism can be a major driver for a leader.
...we have a cleaner at work who has written a book about the history of the local area. In his spare time he goes round schools telling children stories about what life was like on the Fens in years gone by.
Intelligence comes in many forms - I have met highly "book-learned" (i.e. academic) people with no common sense at all. I have worked with people who had almost no education, but were superb natural organisers. I have met disorganised people who were very clever and could be highly creative, and organised people who were well-informed but dull and unoriginal thinkers.
As I was once told (on my last day at school) "Life is about the three 'Gs' - Greek, Grace and Gumption (common sense); You can learn Greek and attain Grace, but if you haven't got Gumption, heaven help you!"

Phil
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