Originally posted by miss marple
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Thoughout the 19th Century up to today there has been a suspicion about the use of mental defenses in homicide cases. In the 1860s there were a pair of murders, one of George Townley who in 1863 cut his ex-girlfriend's throat when she dumped him, while at the same time a poor man named Samuel Wright killed his wife in a similar means. Townley's family was well-to-do (not rich, as the public suspected) while Wright had nothing like Townley for a defense. Wright was found guilty and hanged, while Townley was (after a long series of examinations) determined to be insane and sent to an asylum. The public started screaming about one law for the rich (again Townley was not rich) and one for the poor. To show the reality of the situation, Townley threw himself off a second floor landing for a staircase onto a stone floor in 1865 killing himself. I've gone over the case and Townley strikes me as insane. Perhaps Wright was too, but just could not get a good lawyer.
Townley by the way had a quiet, if determined demeanor - sort of like Wallace, if you care to consider it.
Selby Watson tragedy was not of his nor his wife's actual making. It was a culmination due to poverty and mean spirited employers. A first rate scholar, his translation of Polybius was still in print twenty years ago in the U.S. He was the headmaster (shades of Mr. Valentine) of a public school near London, I believe) and had always had a really bad salary. In fact he tried to augment his income by his publications, but how many Victorians cared to read Polybius or Watson's book on the history of the Papacy? On top of that his wife had the bad habit of drinking. They fortunately had no children. She was nagging about his lack of financial success. It built up.
Then the trustees of the school fired him (nicely - they "retired" him for a younger replacement). They did not give him a pension on this. His wife increased her complaining and drinking, and he finally had enough and bludgeoned her to death. After somewhat hiding her body, Watson tried to commit suicide with poison but failed.
In his case perhaps a degree of official charity saved him from the gallows. There were debates in the House of Commons on the matter, and at one point a digression about whether Watson translated some Latin correctly (imagine that today). Found guilty at his trial, his sentence was reduced to life imprisonment at Broadmoor (where his neighbors included the equally mad but talented murderer Richard Dadd). In 1884, while sleeping in his cell in a hammock, Watson fell out of the hammock, hit his head on the floor, and died.
From what I recall about the Wallace's, money was no problem - he did well in the insurance business. He and his wife actually enjoyed music together.
This does not mean everything was perfect between them, but it suggests that Wallace was not having the aggravation that drove Selby Watson to his sad tragedy.
Jeff
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