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  • Long and Lawende's descriptions...

    Hi all,

    I’ve been thinking about the witness statements lately, especially Mrs. Long’s and Lawende’s. First of all, I’m not quite sure how these witness statements were acquired. Are these word by word transcripts from the Inquests or what the police have allowed to be revealed or what the press had been fed etc… ?I’m sure someone can enlighten me on this process but putting that aside for a moment I’m interested in dissecting these descriptions for a minute. I’m particularly interested in Mrs. Long’s saying that she didn’t see his face but thought he was dark! How does she know that if she didn’t see his face! Well, perhaps as she walked by she glanced over and saw the man in profile. Here she may have made out a dark mustache perhaps or saw a bit of dark hair or maybe a less than ivory complexion. It’s then stated that she says she believes the man was foreign. Was he foreign because when he asked ‘Will you?’ it was with an accent of some sort? Or did he have on a hat and coat that might have been more associated with Jews or foreigners than with standard working class gentiles? Or a third choice, did she glance and see a ‘darkness’ that indicated to her a foreigner? Even more astonishing to me is the statement that she couldn’t say his age but that he appeared to be over 40! If she couldn’t guess his age how did she guess his age? How accurate can an age guess be in the early dawn on a man with his back to you covered in a long dark coat and wearing a hat? As you pass maybe you see a mustache or a profile perhaps but is this enough to guess an age? Could she see his ‘crow’s feet’ or graying sideburns? Doubtful. I won’t go into Lawende’s supposed description too much but he also said age about 30. Now he may have gotten a better view under a lamp and could make a decent guess. But again, everyone has hats, mustaches and handkerchief’s. Can you really tell 23 from 30 or 30 from 40 under a gas lamp? What got me thinking of this was putting Kozminski in these 2 spots and seeing if the descriptions could be reconciled? Any information anyone has about the method of getting these descriptions or what value the police placed in them or any other general opinions or observations would be most appreciated. Thanks.


    Greg

  • #2
    Originally posted by GregBaron View Post
    Are these word by word transcripts from the Inquests or what the police have allowed to be revealed or what the press had been fed etc… ?
    In Lawende's case he was prevented from describing the man he saw at the inquest, at the request of the City Solicitor. Various versions of the description appeared in police documents and in the press, which I tried to gather together in the wiki article:

    Comment


    • #3
      answers

      Hello Greg. Most of the information we have about witnesses is from newspaper accounts of either the inquest itself or interviews.

      "I’m particularly interested in Mrs. Long’s saying that she didn’t see his face but thought he was dark! How does she know that if she didn’t see his face!"

      I wonder about the back of the neck? That could give a clue.

      "Was he foreign because when he asked ‘Will you?’ it was with an accent of some sort?"

      It would make sense if this happened. So, if his native language were a Germanic variant, including Yiddish, it might sound like "Vill you?" Unfortunately, we lack information. (I recall having come across an interview or such where an allegation of a foreign accent was made.)

      "Or did he have on a hat and coat that might have been more associated with Jews or foreigners than with standard working class gentiles?"

      Well, there are 2 reports on his hat. One was brown felt, the other brown deer stalker.

      "Even more astonishing to me is the statement that she couldn’t say his age but that he appeared to be over 40! If she couldn’t guess his age how did she guess his age?"

      I wonder if she meant she could not state his age with accuracy, but was thought he was about 40+?

      Is any of that accurate? A question to be asked.

      Cheers.
      LC

      Comment


      • #4
        Eyewitness worth......?

        Thanks Chris and Lynn, good information. Long's description doesn't seem too valuable to me....Lawende's is better although various accounts of it are contradictory...we know today how unreliable eyewitness accounts are......they probably didn't know as well then and of course, what else did they have to go on? Now, what can I say about broad shoulders..?


        Greg

        Comment


        • #5
          Lawende

          Hello Greg. Lawende's testimony "smells" more honest than any other I've come across. I particularly appreciate his candour in saying, "I doubt I should know him if I saw him again."

          Cheers.
          LC

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by lynn cates View Post
            Hello Greg. Lawende's testimony "smells" more honest than any other I've come across. I particularly appreciate his candour in saying, "I doubt I should know him if I saw him again."

            Cheers.
            LC
            Which is why I believe he was used as the ID witness for Jewish suspect.


            Sims writes that the suspect was the same height and build as the one he saw on the night of the murder. This sounds like a witness unsure of an identification. Macnaghten specifically mentions a Mitre Square witness(he claimed a PC of course).

            I cant square this with Andersons account of an immediate identification. Unless Lawende was less than forthcoming to the press.

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by jason_c View Post
              I cant square this with Andersons account of an immediate identification. Unless Lawende was less than forthcoming to the press.
              I think we can be pretty sure that Lawende doubted whether he would be able to identify the man again. As well as his inquest testimony, we have a report by McWilliam that says he didn't think he would know the man again (Ultimate Sourcebook, p. 201) and one by Swanson saying that he could not identify him (Ultimate Sourcebook, p. 207). On top of that, Henry Smith in his memoirs recalls him saying "Oh no! ... I only had a short look at him" in response to the suggestion that he would easily recognise him.

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by Chris View Post
                I think we can be pretty sure that Lawende doubted whether he would be able to identify the man again. As well as his inquest testimony, we have a report by McWilliam that says he didn't think he would know the man again (Ultimate Sourcebook, p. 201) and one by Swanson saying that he could not identify him (Ultimate Sourcebook, p. 207). On top of that, Henry Smith in his memoirs recalls him saying "Oh no! ... I only had a short look at him" in response to the suggestion that he would easily recognise him.
                After I posted I read the link you put up and noticed Lawende said as much to the police themselves. This for me is my major doubt against Andersons version of events.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Lawende's description suggests a youngish, Gentile man, dressed like a sailor.

                  This witness was probably used to have a look at a Gentile sailor, Tom Sadler, and unsurprisingly said no to this older, burlier man, despite him being a Gentile sailor.

                  That was in 1891. In 1895, he is almost certainly the witness who said a remarkable 'yes' to William Grant, another Gentile sailor whose description in the press account is a generic fit for Lawende's 1888 description.

                  So much for being unable to recognize 'Jack' again -- except that, apparently, Lawende was wrong anyway about Grant, as that positive identification went nowhere.

                  This disappointing tale is arguably the origin of Anderson's frustration about a Jewish witness who affirmed to a Ripper suspect, and yet it did not lead to a conviction, or even an arrest.

                  Thus Lawende's 'yes' has arguably merged, in a fading memory, with his 'no' to Sadler.

                  That both suspects were Gentile sailors, and not foreign Jews, has been substituted by Sims in 1907, working from 'Aberconway', which has Eddowes being seen with maybe the Polish Jew suspect.

                  Mixing and matching, you have a Jew seeing a Jew and saying a 'yes' and a 'no', and in 1888/9 not 1891 and 1895.

                  In my opinion everything Macnaghten does regarding Druitt, in terms of what he communicated to his literary cronies like Sims, was to hide the murderer's true identity. That is why he obscures the sighting of 'Jack the Sailor' into a sighting of possibly the Polish Jew suspect by a Gentile beat cop. In his memoirs he dumped even this deflection, simply making the sighting by the non-existent policeman into nothing: eg. 'unsatisfying'

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Short stocky rough neck killer...

                    Inquest of Catherine Eddowes

                    Lawende -
                    Did anything about their movements attract your attention? - No. The man looked rather rough and shabby.
                    Joseph Hyam levy -
                    [Coroner] What height was the man? - I should think he was three inches taller than the woman, who was, perhaps, 5ft high
                    Hi all,

                    The description’s above show we have a short rough looking man. Fair. Perhaps stocky, strong, a fullback type(broad shoulders anyone?). This is our man, at least for Eddowes and most likely Stride. This is no Jew. I’d guess a short powerful psycho Jew hating Gentile. Speculative of course. But I’m sorry, this fellow is not Druitt(too tall dark and effete), Tumblety(please..a 6 foot homosexual)….Chapman(nope..too thin and tall and dandy-ish)….Le Grand (No….too tall and thin…..but a Le Grand accomplice….now that’s a theory!)….Grant/Grainger(again too tall and thin)….Hutchinson(smart military appearance…wideawake hat……..do we know anymore of his description?)….. We don’t know what Koz looked like but I doubt a fair faced rough neck. This could be Ada Wilson’s attacker….30 year old 5’5” red face.....So, I’m afraid this guy is nowhere on our radar screen……..throw out all the suspects……he’s fooled us all. Discard all pet theories. None of our top 10 list fit this description. What do we do now?

                    Greg

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Where are you getting "stocky" from?

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                      • #12
                        At the end of the day, the importance of Lawende's statement rests only on his "believing" the articles of women's clothing he was shown were the same.
                        Lawende did not see the woman's face and presumably because of this was not shown Eddowes body.

                        Regards, Jon S.
                        Regards, Jon S.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          We don’t know what Koz looked like but I doubt a fair faced rough neck. This could be Ada Wilson’s attacker….30 year old 5’5” red face.....So, I’m afraid this guy is nowhere on our radar screen……..throw out all the suspects……he’s fooled us all. Discard all pet theories. None of our top 10 list fit this description. What do we do now?

                          Greg[/QUOTE]

                          unfortunately nothing.... it's a shame we don't know really what Kosminski looked like, but we have that problem with other suspects, just like Jacob Levy, the only thing we know is that he was between 58 and 59 kilos for 1m60 when admitted to the asylum (well I have an idea of what it gives cause that's exactly the same as me except that I'm a chick so usually curves tends to be allocated differently)but that still doesn't say if he had changed a lot physically since the past months or year. the witness game is so frustrating

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Stock broker...

                            Where are you getting "stocky" from?
                            Admittedly Chris I conjectured "stocky" from short, broad shouldered, physically strong(Dr. Bond?) and rough looking.

                            Stocky or not, my point is this description fits none of the suspects. Of course I know we don't know for sure that Lawende saw Eddowes and her killer but it seems highly likely..........


                            Greg

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                            • #15
                              Originally posted by GregBaron View Post
                              Of course I know we don't know for sure that Lawende saw Eddowes and her killer but it seems highly likely..........


                              Greg
                              OR she was incredibly fast at work

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