Wool and silk, being protein based fibers, burn badly and with quite a bit of rather foul smelling smoke. Wool is actually somewhat fire-resistant because if you take the ignition source away it will tend to extinguish rather than continue to burn. Cotton and linen burn much better but still will tend to extinguish a fire rather than fuel it if dumped on top in large quantities. The velvet jacket and bonnet were likely made from silk, especially the bonnet. There is a possibility that the velvet was wool rather than silk, but silk would have been more typical.
In any case, the shirts and petticoat were likely cotton or linen, the crepe bonnet was likely silk over straw, the grey shawl was likely wool, and the black coat is neither here nor there because it survived and wasn't burned.
In any case, the shirts and petticoat were likely cotton or linen, the crepe bonnet was likely silk over straw, the grey shawl was likely wool, and the black coat is neither here nor there because it survived and wasn't burned.
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