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Tumblety and "The Maiden Tribute"

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  • Tumblety and "The Maiden Tribute"

    The article below says that when Tumbley was arrested in London the police, failing to find enough evidence to charge him in connection with the Whitechapel murders, charged him with another offence decribed as follows:
    "The police, being unable to procure the necessary evidence against him in connection therewith, decided to hold him for trial for another offence against a statute which was passed shortly after the publication in the Pall Mall Gazette of "The Maiden Tribute," and as a direct consequence thereof Dr Tumblety was committed for trial and liberated on bail, two gentlemen coming forward to act as bondsmen in the amount of £300."
    I assume that this is an oblique reference to the chrges of gross indecency with which Tumblety was charged, but does any one know details of "The Maiden Tribute"


    Grey River Argus (New Zealand)
    25 February 1889

    IS THIS THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERER?
    AN EXTRAORDINARY PERSONAGE

    A man calling himself Dr Tumblety was arrested some time ago in London on

    suspicion of being concerned in the perpetration of the Whitechapel

    murders. The police, being unable to procure the necessary evidence

    against him in connection therewith, decided to hold him for trial for

    another offence against a statute which was passed shortly after the

    publication in the Pall Mall Gazette of "The Maiden Tribute," and as a

    direct consequence thereof Dr Tumblety was committed for trial and

    liberated on bail, two gentlemen coming forward to act as bondsmen in the

    amount of £300. The last seen of him was at Havre, and it is taken for

    granted that he had sailed for New York. The man is declared by U.S.

    papers to be well known for his eccentricities. William P Burr, of No 320

    Broadway, speaking of the man, said:-
    "The English authorities, who are now telegraphing for samples of his

    writing from San Francisco, ought to get them in any city of Europe. I

    had a big batch of letters sent by him to the young man Lyon, and they

    were the most amusing farrago of illiterate nonsense. Here is one written

    from the West. He never failed to warn his correspondent against lewd

    women, and in doing it used the most shocking language. I do not know how

    he made his money. My own idea of the Whitechapel case is that it would

    be just such a thing as Tumblety would be concerned in; but he might get

    one of his victims to do the work, for once he had a young man under his

    control he seemed to be able to do anything with the victim."
    Col. C.A. Dunham, a well known lawyer, who lives near Fairview, N.I., was

    intimately acquainted with Tumblety for many years, and in his own mind

    has long connected him with the Whitechpel horrors. "The man's real

    name," said the lawyer, "is Tumblety, with Francis for a Christian name.

    I have here a book published by him a number of years ago, describing

    some of his strange adventures and wonderful cures - all lies, of course

    - in which the name of 'Francis Tumblety M.D.' appears. When, to my

    knowledge of the man's history, his idiosyncracies, his revolting

    practices, his antipathy to women (and especially fallen women), his

    anatomical museum, containing many specimens like those carved from the

    Whitechapel victims - when, to my knowledge on these subjects, there is

    added the fact of his arrest on suspicion of being the murderer, there

    appears to be nothing improbable in the suggestion that Tumblety is the

    culprit. He is not a doctor. A more arrant charlatan and quack never

    fattened on the hopes and fears of afflicted humanity. I first made the

    fellow's acquaintance a few days after the first battle of Bull Run. The

    fellow was everywhere. I never saw anything so nearly approaching

    ubiquity. Go where you would, to any of the hotels, to the war Department

    or the Navy Yard, you were sure to find the 'doctor.' He had no business

    in either place, but he went there to impress the officers whom he would

    meet. He professed to have had an extensive experience in European

    hospitals and armies, and claimed to have diplomas from the foremost

    medical colleges of the Old World and the New. At length it was whispered

    about that he was an adventurer. One day my Lieutenant Colonel and myself

    accepted the 'doctor's' invitation to a late dinner - symposium, he

    called it - at his rooms. He had very cosy and tastefully furnished

    quarters in, I believe, H. Street. Some one asked him why he had not

    invited some women to his dinner. His face instantly became as black as a

    thunder cloud. He had a pack of cards in his hand, but he laid them down

    and said, almost savagely,:
    No, Colonel, I don't know any such cattle, and if I did I would, as your

    friend, sooner give you a dose of quick poison than take you into such

    danger. He then broke into a homily on the sin and folly of dissipation,

    fiercely denounced all women and especially fallen women. Then he invited

    us into his office where he illustrated his lecture, so to speak. One

    side of this room was entirely occupied with cases, outwardly resembling

    wardrobes. When the doors were opened quite a museum was revealed - tiers

    of shelves with glass jars and cases, some round and others square,

    filled with all sorts of anatomical specimens. The 'doctor' placed on the

    table a dozen or more jars containing, as he said, the matrices of every

    class of women. Nearly a half of one of these cases was occupied

    exclusively with these specimens. Not long after this the 'doctor' was in

    my room when my Lieutenant Colonel came in and commenced expiating on the

    charms of a certain woman. In a moment, almost, the 'doctor' was

    lecturing him and denouncing women. When he was asked why he hated women,

    he said that when quite a young man he fell desperately in love with a

    pretty girl, rather his senior, who promised to reciprocate his

    affection. After a brief courtship he married her. The honeymoon was not

    over when he noticed a disposition on the part of his wife to flirt with

    other men. He remonstrated, she kissed him, called him a dear jealous

    fool - and he believed her. Happening one day to pass in a cab through

    the worst part of the town he saw his wife and a man enter a gloomy

    looking house. Then he learned that before her marriage his wife had been

    an inmate of that and many similar houses. Then he gave up all womankind.

    Shortly after telling the story the 'doctor's' real character became

    known and he slipped away to St Louis where he was arrested for wearing

    the uniform of an army surgeon. Tumblety would do almost anything under

    heaven for notoriety, and although his notoriety in Washington was of a

    kind to turn people from him, it brought some to him."
    (In the light of the recent cable news from Nicaragua and Jamaica

    reporting a number of murders very like in their details those committed

    in Whitechapel, it does seem that the writer of the foregoing article has

    hit upon the real Whitechapel murderer. The clue that is here afforded

    should undoubtedly be followed up. No trouble or expense should be spared

    in endeavoring to unearth so sanguinary a mixture of the miscreant and

    monomaniac.)

  • #2
    Hi Chris,

    This refers to the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885, Section 11 specifically, which makes homosexuality, or "gross indecency", a crime punishable by no more than 1 year. This Act was debated upon and passed in large part because of, and soon after, Stead published "The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon", dealing with the Eliza Armstrong case, so it is sometimes refered to as the Maiden Tribute Law.

    JM

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    • #3
      Hi Jonathan
      many thanks for your prompt and helpful answer
      Regards
      Chris

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      • #4
        An interesting article I hadn't read anywhere else that he had been married to a woman he later discovered had been (and by the sound of it possibly still was) a prostitute. The only thing that makes me doubt Tumblety as a suspect is would he have actually had the medical knowledge to remove organs with the expertise the actual Ripper did?
        Though if he really hated women that much he could have got books on anatomy and learned how I suppose, but this article also suggests he was bordering on illiterate and books on human anatomy are hard to understand for people who can read who don't have prior knowledge anyway let alone someone who can't. I've also heard the books on anatomy available to the main steam in those days weren't that good anyway, though I'd have to look into that.
        The suggestion that he could influence young men into doing all sorts of things for him given in this article is intriguing too, he could have hired a medical student to do it for him in the cases where organs were removed perhaps, though it's unlikely.
        Last edited by nancyrowina; 08-05-2008, 08:07 PM. Reason: added more.
        ...Confusion will be my epitaph as I crawl this cracked and broken path, if we make it we can all sit back and laugh, but I fear tomorrow I'll crying...

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