All roads lead to Lechmere.
There are various anomalies and facts about Bucks Row which on there own don’t make Lechmere guilty, but I believe taken together they start to mount up, and they all point on one direction. To quote QC James Scobie, who believes there is enough to put Lechmere before a jury
“When the coincidences mount up against a defendant, it becomes one coincidence too many”
There are 2 propositions I make about Charles Lechmere.
1. Lechmere innocently discovered Polly Nichols body on his way to work.
2. Lechmere killed Polly Nichols.
One of these must be true, and they are mutually exclusive.
So let’s examine some facts and see which proposition is more likely.
Lechmere is found standing near Polly Nichols freshly killed body down a dark street at 03.45 in the morning - she has clearly just been killed. Minutes at most and maybe even less. For me this is enough on its own to arrest him. The chances of anyone being found near a body in such circumstances and not being the killer is a 1000/1 shot. In any modern investigation they are immediately the prime suspect.
1. Lechmere being found near the body so close to the time of death makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
The time is roughly 03.45 when Paul enters Bucks Row and sees Lechmere. The body is 7 minutes walk from Lechmere’s home (I’ve also seen 5 minutes mentioned). Lechmere leaves for work at 03.20 every morning. On this occasion he claims to have left at 03.30. Big coincidence that on the morning he finds a dead body he is also running 10 minutes late. He’s much later than normal. It’s somewhat unlucky to be both so late for work and find a body on the same night…
If he isn’t late for work, and he’s lied about leaving at 03.30, and has left at his usual time of 03.20 then it’s taken him over 20 minutes for a 7 minute walk to Bucks Row.
So we have a situation where both roads lead to Lechmere. One leaves a huge amount of unaccounted time, another looks a big coincidence.
2. Both leaving at 03.20 or 03.30 make proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Lechmere is there very close to the time of death. There is one way out of Bucks Row to the West on Brady street, and East you have to get past the Board school before you can exit. Lechmere see’s or hears nobody, the street is completely deserted.
3. Nobody else being seen there makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
The other witnesses hear and see nothing either. Local residents, patrolling policemen and nearby night watchmen all nothing. No suspicious characters lurking around, nobody seen or heard running away. The only witness we have is Robert Paul, and the only person he see’s is Lechmere.
4. There is nobody else around, nobody’s seen or heard a soul. This makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Killers have their Modus Operandi MO and their signature. The signature of JTR is to leave his victims posed for shock value. His handiwork visible for all to see (Tabram, Chapman, Eddowes, Kelly).
On this occasion JTR has done the complete opposite.
Nichols wounds have been very well concealed. Robert Paul checks for signs of life and still doesn’t notice Nichols has been murdered (partly because it’s pitch dark but more of that later). The police don’t notice the abdominal wounds until Nichols is undressed at the mortuary. JTR has on this occasion taken some time to hide the abdominal wounds. Why ?
If JTR had completed his handiwork then made off he would have left Nichols on display. This is his signature. It’s what he does.
He was clearly interrupted (the coroner said so at the inquest). So if JTR was interrupted and ran off why did he waste valuable escape time covering up Nichols wounds, it could have led him to him being seen or caught. This crime scene behaviour is a smoking gun for me. There is no reason to conceal that a murder has taken place, unless the killer is still in situ and needs to hide the crime scene from an approaching witness.
5. Nichols abdominal wounds being concealed make proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Lechmere blocks Paul’s path. He won’t let him pass by, physically standing in his way so he has no option but to stop. Why would Lechmere do this ? It’s quite threatening and to my mind is very suspicious. Lechmere has been focusing on Nichols and has been caught unawares. Lechmere has to ascertain what Paul has seen, he has to be sure Paul saw nothing incriminating. Paul could have seen everything, he could walk past then sprint for a policeman the minute he gets to the end of the street. Lechmere can’t take the chance. He needs to know for sure. Lechmere gets him to look at the woman with him, sizing him up, but it seems Paul has seen nothing, and Lechmere starts his pantomime of finding the body.
Lechmere blocking Paul’s path is often seen as unimportant, a minor detail. One that gets missed and left alone. You rarely see it mentioned. To me it’s crucial. It’s one of the facts that makes me zone in on Lechmere. Lechmere’s actions were to establish if Paul had seen anything incriminating. Lechmere couldn’t risk letting Paul walk past without knowing what he saw.
6. Lechmere blocking Paul’s path makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Now we get to seeing in the dark. Not easy to see down a poorly lit backstreet. Nichols is lying in total darkness, it’s pitch black in the gateway, the darkest section of the street. Lechmere knows it’s a woman lying there. How does he know this ? Prior to Paul arriving Lechmere must have been close enough to Nichols to identify her in the darkness. He would have needed to be closer than the middle of the street. So Lechmere had been close to Nichols before Paul approaches.
7. Lechmere knowing a woman is lying there despite the darkness shows he has been in close proximity to the body. It makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Upon finding the body Lechmere has made no attempt to raise the alarm or seek assistance. He didn’t rush off to fetch a policeman, knock on any doors, shout for help or contact a night watchman. This is despite the fact there has been 2 recent high profile murders in the area. Instead he waits patiently and silently as Paul approaches. After the examination it’s Paul’s idea to fetch a policeman.
8. At no point in the drama does Lechmere even suggest raising the alarm. This makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
The coroner said it was a miracle the killer got away. There were police patrols either end of Bucks Row and one beat even went down Bucks Row.
9. The fact that it would have difficult for anyone else to have killed Nichols and got away makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
After drawing Paul’s attention to the body Lechmere won’t help him move Nichols to an upright position. Lechmere starts the process, drawing attention to Nichols then won’t follow it through. Why will Lechmere not help to move Nichols ? Surely it’s the decent thing to do. Instead the men decide to see if they can bump into a policeman on the way to work. Callously leaving poor Nichols lying in the street. Of course Nichols has had her neck cut to the vertebrae, any attempt to move her and this will be immediately apparent.
10. Lechmere’s refusal to move the body makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Going back to the issue of time and Lechmere’s departure from his home in Doveton Street at either 03.20 or 03.30 (remember that Nichols body is at most 7 minutes away from Lechmere’s home).
The time between Lechmere’s home and the body was discovered by Dr Andy Griffiths, former head of Sussex Murder Squad. He walked the route himself with a stopwatch. This simple yet brilliant practical investigation produced the crucial and incriminating missing time evidence. Whichever time we take there is missing time that can’t be accounted for. A 03.20 departure and it’s nearly 20 minutes of time. Even leaving home at 03.30 means that there is up to 8 minutes unaccounted for. Lechmere would arrive in Bucks Row at 03.37 and is found there at 03.45. The timings aren’t exact, but I suggest they won’t be far off either. Its 1888 not the Middle Ages. It’s worth adding that any mistakes in the time can lengthen the missing time, as well as shorten it. Any errors could just as easily see Lechmere depart at say 03.28 and be found in Bucks Row at 03.47. Lechmere has been alone in Bucks Row for a period of time before Paul arrives, possibly minutes alone with the body, and what exactly has he being doing in that time ?
11. Lechmere being in Bucks Row at 03.45 is incriminating. There is time missing. This makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
And finally. Lechmere stays with Paul the whole time, never leaving him alone for a second. After leaving Mizen and despite already being late for work, he then walks with Paul along Hanbury Street to Paul’s work, checking that he goes in. Lechmere still can’t be 100% sure Paul saw nothing and hasn’t had seconds thoughts. He could even be worried that Paul meets another policeman. Hanbury Street is not the fastest way to Lechmere’s work, so after talking to Mizen why did he not go his separate way and head off to Pickford’s ? Lechmere both claims to be late for work, and then also takes a longer route to work.
Lechmere never leaves Paul alone and goes out of his way to walk him to his work. Lechmere is making sure he’s there should Paul meet anyone, and that nothing happens he’s not aware of.
12. Lechmere never leaving Paul makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
I’ve just touched on some of the issues surrounding Lechmere in Bucks Row. Others have gone into much greater detail. Personally I’ve found the more you look at Bucks Row, the more clearly you can see that Charles Lechmere is Jack the Ripper.
There are various anomalies and facts about Bucks Row which on there own don’t make Lechmere guilty, but I believe taken together they start to mount up, and they all point on one direction. To quote QC James Scobie, who believes there is enough to put Lechmere before a jury
“When the coincidences mount up against a defendant, it becomes one coincidence too many”
There are 2 propositions I make about Charles Lechmere.
1. Lechmere innocently discovered Polly Nichols body on his way to work.
2. Lechmere killed Polly Nichols.
One of these must be true, and they are mutually exclusive.
So let’s examine some facts and see which proposition is more likely.
Lechmere is found standing near Polly Nichols freshly killed body down a dark street at 03.45 in the morning - she has clearly just been killed. Minutes at most and maybe even less. For me this is enough on its own to arrest him. The chances of anyone being found near a body in such circumstances and not being the killer is a 1000/1 shot. In any modern investigation they are immediately the prime suspect.
1. Lechmere being found near the body so close to the time of death makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
The time is roughly 03.45 when Paul enters Bucks Row and sees Lechmere. The body is 7 minutes walk from Lechmere’s home (I’ve also seen 5 minutes mentioned). Lechmere leaves for work at 03.20 every morning. On this occasion he claims to have left at 03.30. Big coincidence that on the morning he finds a dead body he is also running 10 minutes late. He’s much later than normal. It’s somewhat unlucky to be both so late for work and find a body on the same night…
If he isn’t late for work, and he’s lied about leaving at 03.30, and has left at his usual time of 03.20 then it’s taken him over 20 minutes for a 7 minute walk to Bucks Row.
So we have a situation where both roads lead to Lechmere. One leaves a huge amount of unaccounted time, another looks a big coincidence.
2. Both leaving at 03.20 or 03.30 make proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Lechmere is there very close to the time of death. There is one way out of Bucks Row to the West on Brady street, and East you have to get past the Board school before you can exit. Lechmere see’s or hears nobody, the street is completely deserted.
3. Nobody else being seen there makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
The other witnesses hear and see nothing either. Local residents, patrolling policemen and nearby night watchmen all nothing. No suspicious characters lurking around, nobody seen or heard running away. The only witness we have is Robert Paul, and the only person he see’s is Lechmere.
4. There is nobody else around, nobody’s seen or heard a soul. This makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Killers have their Modus Operandi MO and their signature. The signature of JTR is to leave his victims posed for shock value. His handiwork visible for all to see (Tabram, Chapman, Eddowes, Kelly).
On this occasion JTR has done the complete opposite.
Nichols wounds have been very well concealed. Robert Paul checks for signs of life and still doesn’t notice Nichols has been murdered (partly because it’s pitch dark but more of that later). The police don’t notice the abdominal wounds until Nichols is undressed at the mortuary. JTR has on this occasion taken some time to hide the abdominal wounds. Why ?
If JTR had completed his handiwork then made off he would have left Nichols on display. This is his signature. It’s what he does.
He was clearly interrupted (the coroner said so at the inquest). So if JTR was interrupted and ran off why did he waste valuable escape time covering up Nichols wounds, it could have led him to him being seen or caught. This crime scene behaviour is a smoking gun for me. There is no reason to conceal that a murder has taken place, unless the killer is still in situ and needs to hide the crime scene from an approaching witness.
5. Nichols abdominal wounds being concealed make proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Lechmere blocks Paul’s path. He won’t let him pass by, physically standing in his way so he has no option but to stop. Why would Lechmere do this ? It’s quite threatening and to my mind is very suspicious. Lechmere has been focusing on Nichols and has been caught unawares. Lechmere has to ascertain what Paul has seen, he has to be sure Paul saw nothing incriminating. Paul could have seen everything, he could walk past then sprint for a policeman the minute he gets to the end of the street. Lechmere can’t take the chance. He needs to know for sure. Lechmere gets him to look at the woman with him, sizing him up, but it seems Paul has seen nothing, and Lechmere starts his pantomime of finding the body.
Lechmere blocking Paul’s path is often seen as unimportant, a minor detail. One that gets missed and left alone. You rarely see it mentioned. To me it’s crucial. It’s one of the facts that makes me zone in on Lechmere. Lechmere’s actions were to establish if Paul had seen anything incriminating. Lechmere couldn’t risk letting Paul walk past without knowing what he saw.
6. Lechmere blocking Paul’s path makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Now we get to seeing in the dark. Not easy to see down a poorly lit backstreet. Nichols is lying in total darkness, it’s pitch black in the gateway, the darkest section of the street. Lechmere knows it’s a woman lying there. How does he know this ? Prior to Paul arriving Lechmere must have been close enough to Nichols to identify her in the darkness. He would have needed to be closer than the middle of the street. So Lechmere had been close to Nichols before Paul approaches.
7. Lechmere knowing a woman is lying there despite the darkness shows he has been in close proximity to the body. It makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Upon finding the body Lechmere has made no attempt to raise the alarm or seek assistance. He didn’t rush off to fetch a policeman, knock on any doors, shout for help or contact a night watchman. This is despite the fact there has been 2 recent high profile murders in the area. Instead he waits patiently and silently as Paul approaches. After the examination it’s Paul’s idea to fetch a policeman.
8. At no point in the drama does Lechmere even suggest raising the alarm. This makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
The coroner said it was a miracle the killer got away. There were police patrols either end of Bucks Row and one beat even went down Bucks Row.
9. The fact that it would have difficult for anyone else to have killed Nichols and got away makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
After drawing Paul’s attention to the body Lechmere won’t help him move Nichols to an upright position. Lechmere starts the process, drawing attention to Nichols then won’t follow it through. Why will Lechmere not help to move Nichols ? Surely it’s the decent thing to do. Instead the men decide to see if they can bump into a policeman on the way to work. Callously leaving poor Nichols lying in the street. Of course Nichols has had her neck cut to the vertebrae, any attempt to move her and this will be immediately apparent.
10. Lechmere’s refusal to move the body makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
Going back to the issue of time and Lechmere’s departure from his home in Doveton Street at either 03.20 or 03.30 (remember that Nichols body is at most 7 minutes away from Lechmere’s home).
The time between Lechmere’s home and the body was discovered by Dr Andy Griffiths, former head of Sussex Murder Squad. He walked the route himself with a stopwatch. This simple yet brilliant practical investigation produced the crucial and incriminating missing time evidence. Whichever time we take there is missing time that can’t be accounted for. A 03.20 departure and it’s nearly 20 minutes of time. Even leaving home at 03.30 means that there is up to 8 minutes unaccounted for. Lechmere would arrive in Bucks Row at 03.37 and is found there at 03.45. The timings aren’t exact, but I suggest they won’t be far off either. Its 1888 not the Middle Ages. It’s worth adding that any mistakes in the time can lengthen the missing time, as well as shorten it. Any errors could just as easily see Lechmere depart at say 03.28 and be found in Bucks Row at 03.47. Lechmere has been alone in Bucks Row for a period of time before Paul arrives, possibly minutes alone with the body, and what exactly has he being doing in that time ?
11. Lechmere being in Bucks Row at 03.45 is incriminating. There is time missing. This makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
And finally. Lechmere stays with Paul the whole time, never leaving him alone for a second. After leaving Mizen and despite already being late for work, he then walks with Paul along Hanbury Street to Paul’s work, checking that he goes in. Lechmere still can’t be 100% sure Paul saw nothing and hasn’t had seconds thoughts. He could even be worried that Paul meets another policeman. Hanbury Street is not the fastest way to Lechmere’s work, so after talking to Mizen why did he not go his separate way and head off to Pickford’s ? Lechmere both claims to be late for work, and then also takes a longer route to work.
Lechmere never leaves Paul alone and goes out of his way to walk him to his work. Lechmere is making sure he’s there should Paul meet anyone, and that nothing happens he’s not aware of.
12. Lechmere never leaving Paul makes proposition 1 less likely and proposition 2 more likely.
I’ve just touched on some of the issues surrounding Lechmere in Bucks Row. Others have gone into much greater detail. Personally I’ve found the more you look at Bucks Row, the more clearly you can see that Charles Lechmere is Jack the Ripper.
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