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  • Nikaner A Bernelius

    Hello all,

    It is strange, but this only just struck me after all these years. There I was, thinking of Scandinavian connections with the WM, when my mind turned to Nikaner A Bernelius. I said the name out-loud, as it were, in a Swedish dialect.
    Then I realised something so simple. When saying the name "Nikaner", the actual spelling is normally with a "d" after the "n", making the "d" silent.

    So off I troll into the various search engines, and in the Latterday Saints family research site I found this:-
    (http://www.familysearch.org/eng/sear...rch_census.asp)

    Firdnand NICKANDER
    Male
    Birth Year <1851>
    Birthplace (Foreign), Finland
    Age 30
    Occupation Dock Dayman
    Marital Status U <Unmarried>
    Head of Household Charles LANGLEY
    Relation Lodger
    Disability
    Dwelling 40 Chilton Street
    Census Place Rotherhithe, Surrey, England

    This Nickander was in the UK in 1881, living in Rotherhithe, down in Docklands.
    His year of birth is ten years wong for our Nikaner (1861 instead of 1851)
    He is born in Finland, not Sweden.

    Looking through the Latterday Saints site, and various others, I realised that only a few Swedish people had this surname, whereas it was infact a Finnish name. The Swedes with the surname lived in the East of Sweden, and the majority of the Finns with this name lived in the West of Finland. (Still today there are many Swedish families of Finnish decent, and many Finnish families of Swedish decent, living in the towns near to the border area of the two countries, and those having sailed over between the two countries.) However that said, some US citizens had their "Nikander" roots from Sweden....hmmm

    I looked then at the surname "Bernelius".. which sounded wrong to me, and sure enough, a family name of BERELIUS existed, in Sweden. The practice of having two surnames was common in Scandinavia (and still is by the way). I now started to see that Berelius Nikander, or Nikander Berelius, was now far more appropriate than the Nikaner, the one we have been given.
    The question was, had I found the "Nikaner A Bernelius" that was briefly arrested as a suspect during the time of the WM?

    Sadly, the answer is no. After a pretty thorough seach all over the place, the nearest I can come to our friend Nikaner A Bernelius, is the one printed above, from the 1881 census. The rarity of the name Nikander, in the UK, suggests a small possibility that Firdnand (Ferdinand?) Nickander, born 1851 in Finland, was the Swedish man picked up in late 1888.

    best wishes

    Phil
    Chelsea FC. TRUE BLUE. 💙


    Justice for the 96 = achieved
    Accountability? ....

  • #2
    Phil,

    Good snooping. Bernelius looks rather Swiss than Swedish to me because of the Latinized name. Indeed, some people confuse Switzerland and Sweden simply because of the SW at the beginning. Calling it Helvetia would avoid that confusion.

    Cheers,

    Mike
    huh?

    Comment


    • #3
      Hello Mike,

      Many thanks...just to add that Berelius is an uncommon Swedish surname, Bernelius a (as you correctly write) Latinized first name and for those wishing to know the pronounciation of Nikander, it is "Nick-and-air", as in the sound of the French "er" with a grav accent.

      I checked all the passenger lists in and out of the UK, and in and out of the USA too. Nothing. I also checked the 1891 census. Nothing. He may have died on a boat somewhere, or simply plodded off back to Finland or Sweden.
      For me, I would lightly guess at his real name being A (for Anton) Berelius Nikander. An "A. Nikander" did sail in to Liverpool from New York, but this wasn't until 1907. Perhaps Jukka can have a look at some Finnish archives? My Finnish is very limited, I'm afraid!

      best wishes

      Phil

      Edit:-

      Looking through the Finnish registers for Ferdinand Nikander his christening is here......

      03 APR 1851
      Christening:
      07 APR 1851 Urjala, Hame, Finland
      Death:
      Burial:

      Parents:
      Father: IMMANUEL ROBERT NIKANDER Family
      Mother: ALEXANDRA DRUGGE
      Last edited by Phil Carter; 08-02-2010, 10:23 AM. Reason: additional info
      Chelsea FC. TRUE BLUE. 💙


      Justice for the 96 = achieved
      Accountability? ....

      Comment


      • #4
        Phil,

        Berneliu and Bernelius can be Latvian surnames as well. I think it's a tough task you've set yourself, my friend.

        Mike
        huh?

        Comment


        • #5
          Hello Mike,

          I think, unless we have a major breakthrough, that's as far as we are going to get! There is a chance with the Berelius surname though..if he was using his mother's family name.. or a place name. His mother seemed to be born Drugge, so I will go to a place name theory.

          best wishes

          Phil
          Chelsea FC. TRUE BLUE. 💙


          Justice for the 96 = achieved
          Accountability? ....

          Comment


          • #6
            When you have a Swede on the boards, why not use him?

            Bernelius is a name that is not common here, but it sounds as Swedish as any other Swedish name just the same. The -us ending is a quite common one.

            Looking it up in a telephone directory, I found three Bernelius-es, all of them female, and all of them living in the southernmost parts of Sweden.

            As for changing Nikaner into Nikander, I would not recommend it - it is changing a christian name for a surname. As suspected, though, Nikaner is not the ordinary spelling of that christian name - it should be Nikanor. The same telephone directory presents me with not a single Nikaner, but 23 Nikanors. The name was a lot more common back in Victorian times, but due to the fact that we have an author that is quite popular and whose pseudonym name is Nikanor Teratologen, the name has caught on again.

            Anything more you need to know about Swedish names ...??

            The best
            Fiskaren
            (Swedish for Fisherman)

            Comment


            • #7
              Fish,

              Okay smarty-pants. Find him.

              Mike
              huh?

              Comment


              • #8
                Hey all,

                Sounds to me like it could even be a Norwegian name? Maybe he's really Fogelma.
                It's difficult to say but since it's not a very common name, atleast that should narrow down the field. Not sure what the deal is with researching Finnish records, tried to research a Finnish passenger on the Titanic once and ran into several brick walls simultaneously, but it's always helpful if there's somebody in the country where the research needs to be carried out.

                Either way, good work on the find Phil and hopefully something more comes of it!

                Cheers,
                Adam.
                Last edited by Adam Went; 08-02-2010, 11:04 AM.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Hello Fish,

                  Please do indeed search around some more.. if you can find another reference to this name that gets nearer to the one that I found from the 1881census, I would be delighted! It was all tentaive as said, but nearer than we were, I humbly suggest?

                  best wishes

                  phil
                  Chelsea FC. TRUE BLUE. 💙


                  Justice for the 96 = achieved
                  Accountability? ....

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Did the Swedish church in Swedenborg Square keep any records that survive? I am guessing so, as we know of Liz Stride applying for charity there. Perhaps we might find mention of 'our' Bernelius in there, especially seeing as he was supposedly a religious man (preaching in the street, allegedly).

                    LONG shot, but that seeems to be the order of the day around here right now! Good thinking 'outside the box' Phil, as ever.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Hello Trebor,

                      I have an idea about that Swedish church, and will come back to it (hopefully) later.

                      best wishes

                      Phil
                      Chelsea FC. TRUE BLUE. 💙


                      Justice for the 96 = achieved
                      Accountability? ....

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Mike craves:

                        "Okay smarty-pants. Find him."

                        ...whereas Phil politely asks:

                        "Please do indeed search around some more."

                        How different we all are! Point taken, though - I´ll give it a shot as soon as I can find the time.

                        The best,
                        Fisherman

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          A quick googling provides the news that there may well be a Finnish link. The village of Bärnäs, Finland, (where the fortress of Björneborg was founded) has given rise to many surnames incorporating the Bär-/Ber- lead, such as Bergren, Berman Bärman, Bärnman), Bernlund, (Bärnlund), Bernelius, Bernerus, Bernstén, Bernstedt, Bernstrand, Bernström, Bärling, Bärlund, Bärnfelt, Bärnäs.
                          You will of course notice that our name - Bernelius - is incorporated here.
                          As for the Swedish-Finnish connection, parts of Finland did for a long time belong to Sweden. A sign of this is that the Swedish landscape of Västerbotten (Westernland) has it´s sister-landscape, Österbotten (Easternland) in Finland.

                          More to come, hopefully.

                          The best,
                          Fisherman

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Hi Phil:

                            I've done a lot of Scandanavian research over the years. In the 1800s, they usually did not have what we term a "surname." They used the patronomic system of naming, that is a first name, followed by the father's first name with "son" or "dottar" added. For example, "Olaf Andersson" would mean Olaf, son of Anders. A third name usually indicated the place where the person was living at the time of the record, meaning it might change as the person moved from farm to farm. Thus, Olaf Andersson Haugenn (living at the place Haugenn) might move to Fossem and be known as Olaf Andersson Fossem. Toward the end of the 19th century, people began dropping the father's name and choosing a last name (birth place, favorite farm, etc) which they kept. When the person immigrated to a different country, he might use his patronomic name or his place of birth, or the place he immigrated from as a last name. In Sweden, Nikanor (Nicanor; Nikaner) is a very common first name. The middle initial "A" could stand for his father's first name. The last name "Bernelius" is possibly a corrupted spelling of a place name, or a name he adopted when he migrated to England. There was a famous 1800s Swedish chemist named Jons Jacob Berzelius, for instance. At any rate, without more information, you have your work cut out for you!
                            Last edited by Dr. John Watson; 08-02-2010, 08:19 PM. Reason: spelling correction
                            "We reach. We grasp. And what is left at the end? A shadow."
                            Sherlock Holmes, The Retired Colourman

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                            • #15
                              and how do we decipher this moniker?

                              Glenn Gustave Lauritz Andersson
                              Criminal Historian & Writer
                              Sweden

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