Originally posted by Abby Normal
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I don't think Druitt was ever described by MacNaughten as being a sexual maniac (or even as having "sexual mania"), he used the more general term of "sexual insanity" when talking about Druitt. He used sexual mania with reference to JtR. Now, that could be splitting hairs, but I think it is an important distinction for the following reason. MacNaughten indicates he believes that JtR had sexual mania, which describes getting sexual pleasure from causing or observing violence against others. So, MacNaughten will tend to favour as suspects those who definately are, or whom he might suspect could be, suffering with sexual mania.
Now, we don't know what information MacNaughten had, but in one version of the MM (AV I believe), he indicates that Druitt was alledged to be sexually insane; he states that as an unqualified fact in other versions but we don't know if that's just editing out the more cautious wording or if that was a change based upon further evidence. For present purposes it doesn't matter and I'm not suggesting one or the other.
Sexual Insanity is much broader, and included things other than sexual mania (Tumblety, who was homosexual, for example, was also described as sexually insane; Kosminski was described as becoming insane through years of "solitary vice", which could be taken as a more round about way of saying he was "sexually insane" and that chronic masturbation was a sign of that, etc).
So, if MacNaughten had some information that allowed him to suspect Druitt of being sexually insane, but not information that would define him as having sexual mania specifically, we have something like this:
Druitt -> sexual insantity (alledged/confirmed)
and
JtR -> Sexual Mania (presumed) -> is a form of sexual insanity
Now, all that's missing to make the "link", is the belief of "people with sexual mania will show other signs of sexual insanity" and his belief system becomes:
JtR -> Sexual Manai (presumed) -> is a form of sexual insanity -> people with sexual mania will show other signs of sexual insanity-> Druitt died and the murders stopped -> Druitt is alleged/confirmed to be sexually insane -> he may therefore also have sexual mania -> he could be JtR
It's not "proof" because the link in bold was, in my presentation, not something he had any proof of, it's an inference (i.e. his private information didn't allow him to say "Druitt was alleged/confirmed to have sexual mania", if he had that, given he knows the definition of sexual mania, he would have said that I think. Sexual insanity, I would argue, means whatever it was it wasn't him being known for getting sexual thrills from violence.
Pedophilia is currently (and rightly) viewed as violence against children, but I'm not sure if MacNaughten in the Victorian era would have considered it as the type of violence that is intended to be described in sexual mania.
Anyway, this is why I think keeping his "sexually insane" free of him saying "Druitt had sexual mania" separate is important. I think his "private information" might have included something about Druitt's sexual habits, but it doesn't appear to be something that directly linked Druitt to deriving sexual enjoyment from violence (because he didn't say sexual mania). But, it might help understand how the information he had led him to conclude that Druitt was the best suspect of the lot, through something like the above. With two bits of information (death at the right time, and a tenuous inferential but unproven link to sexual mania), one could see how, over time, that line of thought might appear to be more and more compelling.
Also, if the information that MacNaughten had about Druitt's "sexual insanity" was such that other police at the time did not think allowed that bolded link to be made, then the disagreements with MacNaughten's conclusion at the time is also understandable. That too makes me think this sort of formulation of what we do know is probably worth more than a passing thought, even if you don't fully agree with me (and yes, what I'm presenting is entirely challengable).
Anyway, what we don't know, or seem to have any evidence for, is what it was about Druitt that might have led someone to consider him "sexually insane"? It has been speculated it could be homosexuality, or pedophilia, but those are just speculations for which we have no actual proof, anymore than it appears MacNaughten actually had for Druitt having "sexual mania". Depending upon what speculation one draws, though, can greatly influence where one's own thinking ends up, and it either ends up making that link to JtR, as MacNaughten appears to have done, or it ends up making that link untennable, as others have done. But either way, the destination in those "thought trains" are based upon unproven speculations. That's why I believe the link between Druitt and being JtR cannot be made safely, but I also believe it is important to continue to research him as a suspect.
- Jeff
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