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JTR: Not even the skill of a butcher?

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  • I'd thought id share this snippit of infomation i found on another site dedicated to worming out JtR, there is an entire page on this subject, i will just duplicate the main points we have been discussing on this thread:

    Misconceptions concerning the Whitechapel Murders 1888

    #11: JtR was a sexual serial killer.

    Professor Jeremy Coid, forensic psychiatrist, stated recently of all the murders, "There's nothing in terms of the evidence available at that time which shows without a doubt that these crimes were committed by somebody in a state of sexual arousal. There weren't actually objects inserted into the body; there was no evidence of semen at the scene of the crime." Coroner Wynne Baxter, presiding over the inquest on Chapman, stated that the desire to possess the missing organ had been the object of the attack and the theft of the two rings was an attempt to disguise the true motive which was simply to obtain her womb. Dr Brown wrote, "The parts removed would have no use for any professional purpose." In fact, one could purchase such body parts (or a complete body) at the time without the need to murder for them. Instead of taking this case on its own merits as one should Ripperologists are in the habit of making comparisons between JtR and other modern day sexual serial killers thus assuming that the missing body parts were taken as mere trophies. The problem is that with the Ripper case comparisons are always being made with sexual serial killers of the 20th century and because one or two similarities may exist in certain areas it is assumed that JtR must have been a sexual serial killer. Anyone can find one or two comparisons between crimes but that does not signify that the motive is the same. The only reasons why it was ever assumed incorrectly that the Ripper was a sexual predator was because his victims were prostitutes and that four of his five victims had their sexual areas attacked, while two uteri were cut out and taken. He also took a heart and a kidney from his victims. There is far more evidence to show an occultist at work here than there is for a case to be made against a sexual serial killer.

    1. Four victims were found at the four points of a cross which is the hallmark of an occultist committing ritual sacrifice.
    2. Sexual serial killers persist in their crimes until they are caught. JtR stopped with his fifth victim and occult ritual sacrifice can decree a set number of victims.
    3. Two strange ^ ^ shaped symbols were cut into the cheeks of the fourth victim, Eddowes, and two vertical lines were cut into her eyelids.
    4. The uterus was taken from Chapman and Eddowes. In the occult, two uteri are required in the preparation of holy candles, which are placed in crescent-shaped candle holders for use in occult rituals.
    5. Throat cutting and mutilation of the dead are part and parcel of occult ritual practises.
    6. A heart and a kidney were taken from two victims and in occult ritual practises such items have varied uses.
    7. In occult sacrificial practises profanation of Christian religious symbols are required and in the Ripper murders two Christian symbols were profaned. One was the Christian cross while the other symbol profaned was the sign of the fish, Vesica Piscis, hence the 5th murder at Millers Court.
    8. Police Commissioner Warren wrote a letter on 12 October 1888, which read in part, "As Mr Matthews is aware, I have for some time past been inclined to the idea that the murders having been done by a secret society is the only logical solution to the question." Mr Henry Matthews was the Home Secretary at the time of the murders.

    #14: JtR possessed no medical knowledge.

    This argument is usually put forward by those who have a pet suspect who had no medical background so to overcome this hurdle they simply ignore or attempt to discredit the evidence. They then pick and choose information to tailor their suspect's requirements. It appears to be general practise for many authors / Ripperologists on the subject to first pick a likely suspect from the endless list only to proceed further by weaving a story around them until it appears to fit to their requirements. These people have not ascertained the correct motive before looking for the man. I shall endeavour to give both sides of the evidence pertaining to the killers anatomical knowledge and let the reader decide the issue.

    Acting Commissioner, City of London Police, Sir Henry Smith, was quoted in the People of Sunday, 9 June 1912, as saying that the killer was a gentile and he possessed anatomical knowledge. In a report written by Chief Inspector Swanson, on 6 November 1888, he stated that the medical evidence showed that the murder of Eddowes could have been committed by a properly trained surgeon or a student in surgery.

    In the case of Nichols, Bucks Row, Whitechapel. Dr Llewellyn pronounced Nichols dead his original autopsy report has since been lost. The Times reported his medical testimony which did not include any information relating to the killer's medical skill. The Times report did suggest that the injuries were performed from left to right and may have been done by a left handed person. The swollen face of the victim and lack of blood indicated asphyxiation. Vital organs were attacked indicating that the killer knew exactly where they were located.

    In the case of Chapman, 29 Hanbury St, Spitalfields. Dr Philips pronounced Chapman dead and at the post-mortem he was of the opinion that there were indications of anatomical knowledge which were only less indicated in consequence of haste. He believed the murder weapon to be such an instrument as a medical man used for post-mortem purposes. The mode in which the absent portions were extracted showed some anatomical knowledge. Dr. Philips was of the opinion that the breathing of the deceased had been interfered with prior to the cause of death due to "syncope". On 19 September1888, Dr Philips was recalled to give evidence in relation to the after-death mutilations omitted from his evidence on 14 September. He noted that the work was probably completed by an expert (no adjacent organs were damaged during the attack) He also noted that the way the knife had been wielded pointed to knowledge of anatomy and was such as used by surgeons in post-mortems. Dr Phillips thought the killer could not have performed all the injuries he described, even without a struggle, under a quarter of an hour. If the killer had performed the mutilations in a deliberate way, as would fall to the duties of a surgeon, it probably would have taken him the best part of an hour. The coroner Wynne Baxter concluded that Chapman's killer was a medical man.

    In the case of Stride, Dutfields Yard, Whitechapel. Dr. Blackwell pronounced Stride dead. He stated Stride had been killed standing up and believed the blood on her right hand indicated a struggle. Dr Phillips carried out the post- mortem with Dr Blackwell in attendance. Phillips disagreed with Blackwell's findings and believed Stride was seized by the shoulders, pressed on the ground, and that the killer was on the left side when he cut her throat while she was lying on the ground. He could not explain how the victim's hand had become covered in blood. Dr Blackwell later concurred with the findings of Dr Phillips. The only injury to Stride was a cut throat, so the question of the killer having showed medical knowledge in this case was virtually non-existent.

    In the case of Eddowes, Mitre Square, Aldgate. Dr Sequeira and police surgeon Dr. Gordon Brown were called out to the crime scene. Brown's post-mortem report can be seen at the C.L.R. [or here] It is interesting to note that Dr. Brown observed that there was no sign of sexual connection. He wrote, "I believe the perpetrator of the act must have had considerable knowledge of the positions of the organs in the abdominal cavity and the way of removing them." He also wrote, "It required a great deal of medical knowledge to have removed the kidney and to knowwhere it was placed." Drs Sequeira and Sedgewick Saunders did not believe much expertise was shown by the killer. Coroner Wynne Baxter believed the killer of Eddowes to be an unskilled imitator. An interesting comment made by Brown, considering the severe nature of the crime, was that the killer would have little blood on his person.

    In the case of Kelly, 13 Millers Court, Dorset St, Spitalfields. Dr Bond was called to the crime scene and his post-mortem report was lost and then returned to Scotland Yard in the 1980s. This case was the most severe in respect of mutilations, but Dr. Bond stated that the killer would not necessarily be splashed or be covered in blood. He stated the killer to be a man of physical strength and of great coolness and daring. Dr Phillips believed medical skill was shown in the murder of Kelly while Dr. Bond did not.

    Comment


    • Originally posted by jc007 View Post
      I'd thought id share this snippit of infomation i found on another site dedicated to worming out JtR, there is an entire page on this subject, i will just duplicate the main points we have been discussing on this thread:

      [B][I]Misconceptions concerning the Whitechapel Murders 1888

      #11: JtR was a sexual serial killer.
      Thanks for your post, however whether JTR was a sexual killer or not has no bearing on the question of whether he possessed any skill, which is the subject of this thread. Think "hands", instead of "mind", and it ought to help keep things on track
      Kind regards, Sam Flynn

      "Suche Nullen" (Nietzsche, Götzendämmerung, 1888)

      Comment


      • Thanks for the tip Sam, did you read further down the page where the topic of medical skill is covered ???, of course you did i'm sure your not the kind of person to comment without thinking

        Comment


        • It was an interesting post, and in fairness Sam, did contain a lot of opinion that is relevant to the issue of potential skill or knowledge. There were some factual errors in it...for example Blackwell did no say that Liz was killed while standing, he said..... "The throat might have been cut as she was falling, or when she was on the ground"...my bold emphasis.

          (sidebar): The blood on the hand could just be result of her hand flying up to the throat when the scarf is grabbed and twisted, and it still being there, trying to pull the scarf away from her throat, when he cuts.

          What the article did reveal is something I personally believe is critical when assessing whether the guy who was called The Ripper had skill, ....a process that looks at each victims crime scene evidence independently...not cumulatively.

          Until, or if, solid evidence can ever be found to link specific murders by their killer, it is just short of ridiculous to try and formulate an opinion about this killers talents. Because obviously there are varying levels possible using all of the attributed Ripper killings in the Canon.

          But as individual murders, some seem more "skilled" than others, and I for one would rather accept that we may not have one killer in all 5 kills, than to modify my opinion of his MO, talent, and possible objectives to accommodate a single killer theory.

          For example....what is the perceived skill level of a man who just cuts a throat effectively? Wood carver? Tailor? Common Criminal who uses knives? A complete and utter amateur?

          Now what is Annie's killers possible skill level....possibly that of a surgical student.

          My best regards all.
          Last edited by Guest; 03-26-2008, 06:13 PM.

          Comment


          • Michael,

            I can't help but notice you have the opinion different killers were involved with different victims, do you think its possible that a group of more than 1 (pick any number you like) were involved in the canon, hence giving the appearene of there being a different killer in each case, or do you think each murderer and murder is totally unrelated??

            Comment


            • Perry, do you factor in the murder weapons state while looking at the different victims? Do you think sharpness of the blade might influence our perception? Might a state of inebriation(sp?) make him more sloppy?
              Not trying to prove or disprove anything, just rather curious.
              "The human eye is a wonderful device. With a little effort, it can fail to see even the most glaring injustice." - Quellcrist Falconer
              "Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem" - Johannes Clauberg

              Comment


              • Originally posted by perrymason View Post
                It was an interesting post, and in fairness Sam, did contain a lot of opinion that is relevant to the issue of potential skill or knowledge.
                Indeed, but it appeared to be largely a summary pulled together by Ivor Edwards, an excerpt of whose article it appears to have been. Not that I'm criticising that part of the article in any way - on the contrary, it's a reasonable summary of the contemporary medical opinion.

                However, the summary has some minor inaccuracies. For instance, the claim that the Ripper didn't cause any collateral damage to Annie Chapman's organs when removing the uterus is incorrect - he hacked the bladder and cut the large intestine. Secondly, Phillips only commented on the likely type of knife used on Chapman, not the manner in which it was used, still less implied (as the article seems to) that the knife was used in the manner that a post-mortem knife would be used.

                Thirdly, Dr Brown referred only to "anatomical knowledge and skill" or "knowledge of [the kidney's] position", rather than "a great deal of medical knowledge" in connection with Eddowes' murder. Anatomical knowledge is not the same as medical knowledge (many people have good anatomical knoweldge without being doctors) and it's all-too easy to misinterpret Dr Brown's words in that regard. To be fair, the article gives the counter-arguments put forward by Sequeira, Saunders and Bond, so it can hardly be accused of bias.

                As to the other bit... all I can say is: caveat lector!
                Kind regards, Sam Flynn

                "Suche Nullen" (Nietzsche, Götzendämmerung, 1888)

                Comment


                • Originally posted by jc007 View Post
                  I can't help but notice you have the opinion different killers were involved with different victims...
                  JC, and Mike - the question of "one or more murderer" is waaaay off-topic!
                  Kind regards, Sam Flynn

                  "Suche Nullen" (Nietzsche, Götzendämmerung, 1888)

                  Comment


                  • Originally posted by Sam Flynn View Post
                    Anatomical knowledge is not the same as medical knowledge[/I]
                    Sounds a bit like "you say tomato, i say..." both Medical knowlege and Anatomical knowledge generally go hand in hand, if someone has good anatomical knowledge then its a good bet they are going to have better than average medical knowledge too, paramedics and nurses are not doctors but im sure both have anatomical and medical knowledge too.

                    Apologies for going off topic.

                    Comment


                    • Anatomical knowledge is not the same as medical knowledge
                      Exactly, Gareth, and the majority of medical contemporaries didn't detect much, if any, of either! Unless, of course, some people eager to champion Phillips and Brown above the others for some bizarre and inexplicable reason. As for dear old Hutch, if he was demonstrated to have medical knowledge, he'd actually go down a bit on my list of suspects.
                      Last edited by Ben; 03-26-2008, 07:07 PM.

                      Comment


                      • Hi jc/JS,

                        The way I look at the "Canon" is this...its a theory. But its a theory that uses the preconception that a mad, knife wielding serial killer ran amok in Whitechapel, seeking only weak victims, and opportunities for cutting, as its premise. So, based on that flimsy foundation, we are left with a group of murdered women that have different degrees of injury, different organs taken, and different venues for him to have "operated" in. We also have injuries to some that seemed to have served a purpose, such as the removal of intestines, so he could access the abdominal cavity easier....or for that matter, the opening of their abdomens, so he could locate something from there and take it with him.

                        In the C5 there is at least one victim, who if killed by a semi-skilled knifesman, elects only to make her dead with a single cut,....we have two victims that had organs harvested from their midsection, allowing for the possibility that they were in fact the objectives, and any "skillful" signatures might have been sacrificed for speed, ....we have one that appears to be Abdominal Surgical Interruptus...(and thats not Liz, there was time for more according to Blackwells TOD estimates, and he had the privacy apparently)....and we have one that by all appearances and trustworthy testimony...that may have been attacked in her own room and bed while sleeping,...and the objective for her kill....and the possible skill of her knifesman? All we can deduce is that he was able to to cut Mary Kelly into pieces, make many superfluous wounds, and perhaps access and take a chest cavity organ as an objective.

                        Theres your "single" killer's serial spree, ...and it was started because a madman just wanted to cut 4 women up outside, and one in private.

                        To answer your question...I think Polly, Annie and Kate have similarities in both injuries inflicted, possible skill of their killer, and a very similar manner or Method of Operating in each one. They may well be linked to one man I feel. Liz is killed by a thug, and Mary by someone who fancies himself capable of reproducing a Ripper like crime scene. So 3 killers perhaps...in just the 5 victims of the Canon.

                        Now...who killed Annie Millwood, Ada Wilson, Martha Tabram, Annie Farmer, Rose Mylett, Elizabeth Jackson and Alice McKenzie is still up for grabs, as are two Torsos...in 1888, and 1889.

                        My point is obvious...there were evidently a few men killing whores using knives in Whitechapel 1888/89....not just one. And some of the kills appear committed by someone with knowledge of knife usage, and anatomy.

                        My best regards.
                        Last edited by Guest; 03-26-2008, 07:27 PM.

                        Comment


                        • Michael, you make some good and very interesting points, thanks for your explanation, definately some food for thought there.

                          Comment


                          • Hi Sam,

                            I know you and your guidance regarding thread relevance, and its often well placed, ...but if you are asking us to answer if Jack the Ripper had any skill in anatomy or use of a knife on flesh based on the premise that he killed these 5 Canonical victims......then the answer would have to be no. Because at least 2 showed no signs of "talent", knowledge or aptitude, and in both cases, there was time to have revealed that, if he possessed any of it.

                            But I believe that has very little to do with whether skill was perhaps present within that group... and with Jack the Ripper, because we are asked to accept a victims list that is not an accurate representation of kills we know he committed. If this is just a game...like using this list of women, create one killer and decide if he has skill...thats all fine. But if we are interested in trying to suss out what actually was going on there, we need to assess which victims did show potential for skill....not ones that showed no skill at all, but were added to Jacks roster by theorists.

                            Best regards Sam.

                            Comment


                            • Lets ditch the term "Canon"

                              I think Macnaghten, when he used the term "canon",had his own agenda,and it was a Druitt led one.It didnt suit him to include Martha or Alice or Frances so he set up false perameters to steer his ship into his make believe harbour.
                              It doesnt really help either.Jack could have been "Jack and co" for all we know,with a specific "Jack" possibly resonsible for Polly, Annie and Kate and other assassin pals of "Jack" delegated to do the other murders.
                              Alternatively, "Jack could have been a sort of " virtuoso" in the "art of murder" and have had many strings to his bow which he needed to "demonstrate"!
                              Natalie
                              -the term "canon" just gives people an imaginary "hook" to hang 5 of the murders on-rather precariously!
                              Last edited by Natalie Severn; 03-26-2008, 07:42 PM.

                              Comment


                              • Hi Mike,
                                Originally posted by perrymason View Post
                                if you are asking us to answer if Jack the Ripper had any skill in anatomy or use of a knife on flesh based on the premise that he killed these 5 Canonical victims
                                I'm not. The specific matter of whether any "professional" skill was exhibited in any one of the series of Whitechapel Murders goes beyond any "canon". I say this, because not one murder of these crimes (include the Torso Murders, if you like) strikes me as showing evidence of any skill beyond that of (say) a butcher or knacker. Not that I see any reason to attribute even that level of skill to the killer(s) either.

                                This thread applies to an attribute of the murderer, and not how many victims one might want to ascribe to him, or to keep inside or outside any arbitrary "canon". The latter discussion is better placed in victim-specific threads, or in more general discussions on the topic of the "canon" itself.
                                Kind regards, Sam Flynn

                                "Suche Nullen" (Nietzsche, Götzendämmerung, 1888)

                                Comment

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