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1891 Ripper Collector, His Collection, and Purported Victim's Shawl

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  • #16
    Relativity

    Hi Phil. Thank you.

    I'm not sure what you mean by saying it "sounds like a con-trick" to you. Who do you suspect is being tricked? Do you mean it was a trick on the part of whoever sold the purported "artifact" to the collector in the first place, because he was too gullible? As I stated, I agree that this is entirely possible.

    To whom are you referring when you say "An attention, perhaps money-making scheme thing...perhaps I am being sceptical." Do you mean that the collector might be attempting to make money? He appeared to be spending money rather than making it. I haven't found any trace of a suggestion that any of part of the man's collection was for sale.

    If you mean that perhaps the magazine itself was profiting by reporting on the amateur Ripper collection, this little article was buried at the bottom of a page and sandwiched between reports on rare book collections and old china. Nothing was being advertised for sale. The idea of selling wasn't even hinted at, and the collector's name wasn't published, so I can't see any ulterior motive.
    (As I think I mentioned in a previous post, few of the "hobbyist"-type collectors owning the items described in this magazine had their names published; the magazine was quite discreet in that regard. A few artists or members of the nobility are named, but many of these by-name mentions occur only within posthumous reports; for example, when they pass away and their collection is broken up and sold. The buyers aren't named, nor are prices mentioned.)

    The magazine's London correspondent clearly found the Ripper collection he describes to be a.) in bad taste and b.) of little to no serious interest to real collectors.

    If the magazine wanted to in some way promote or exploit the "value" of that Ripper collection I think they would have gone about the article quite differently. In fact, the tone of this article is extremely dismissive from start to finish. The collector is introduced as being in the coal trade rather than as being a gentleman. He's described as jumping up from his meal in such a hurry that he has gravy dribbling from his chin, and trembling in excitement as he gloats over disgusting packets of blood-stained East End dirt... That's hardly a description designed to impress the collectors of Old Masters paintings or thousand-year-old Chinese porcelain and make them want to take up Ripper collecting!

    This magazine is not in the least bit sensational; in fact much of it is crashingly dull. It's simply a specialty magazine written for private collectors, antiquarian booksellers, etc, that reports on American and European collections, museum bequests, etc. The magazine didn't broker the sale of any of the items it describes; nor did it represent any auction-houses. I honestly don't think the magazine had any vested interest in what its London or Paris or Berlin correspondent reported.

    Of course it's possible that the London correspondent was a shameless liar who made the whole thing up for the sake of a brief article, but in that case I'd expect him to have come up with a rather more exciting story, wouldn't you? For example, wouldn't you expect the collection described to have contained at least one thrillingly sinister blood-stained dagger? That would have been much more interesting, even for those of us today who are serious students of history. In 1891 an article about a sinister bloody Ripper dagger would at least have appealed to other dagger and weapons collectors... I'm really not sure who a packet of stained dirt was supposed to appeal to.

    We know that there were Ripper collectors even in the early days. Few of them would have been operating at the level of a George Sims. I guess I'm not really surprised that in 1891 a working-class collector and his meager assortment of East End murder memorabilia would be disparaged as vulgar and worthless by contemporary gentlemen collectors. However, I find it fascinating that the same collection would be distrusted or disparaged by some Ripper historians today for completely opposite reasons- essentially because such a collection is now seen as so cool, desirable, and historically valuable that it must be a hoax!

    Just goes to show that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and the value of objects is always relative.

    Best regards,
    Archaic

    Comment


    • #17
      Questions re: The Purported Eddowes Shawl & Crime Victim's Clothing

      Hi guys. I have a few questions that maybe someone here can answer.

      The shawl purported to have belonged to Catherine Eddowes is supposed to have come from a policeman's family. Does anybody recall the details of how it was supposed to have come into his possession? Was he assigned to the Ripper case? It seems to me that the police would frown upon their men taking any type of "souvenirs" from murder victims.

      Does the shawl have any provenance other than oral family history? Is it possible that the policeman actually purchased the shawl elsewhere, believing it to have once belonged to Catherine Eddowes? (I'm sure the 'landlady' in the 1891 article I posted wasn't the only one hawking a "Ripper victim's shawl".)

      Was there any specific policy regarding how long a victim's clothing should be retained by the police as evidence? Was this usually only as long as it took to identify the victim, or were some items kept for a longer amount of time? When clothing and other personal belongings were no longer needed as evidence would they be donated, dumped, or destroyed, or would they be returned to the next of kin?

      If victims were identified and their bodies turned over to the morgue, what became of their clothing? When the Ripper's victims were buried, were they likely to have been buried in their own soiled and well-worn clothes, or would they have been buried in a white sheet or a clean set of clothing provided by either the parish, their friends, or their family?

      Thanks very much for your help,
      Archaic
      Last edited by Archaic; 08-14-2011, 08:20 AM.

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      • #18
        Bunny

        This may help with some of your questions.



        Monty
        Monty

        https://forum.casebook.org/core/imag...t/evilgrin.gif

        Author of Capturing Jack the Ripper.

        http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/aw/d/1445621622

        Comment


        • #19
          Hi Bunny,

          Thanks for the response.

          Who do you suspect is being tricked? Do you mean it was a trick on the part of whoever sold the purported "artifact" to the collector in the first place, because he was too gullible? As I stated, I agree that this is entirely possible.
          Indeed, you have understood my meaning entirely.

          To whom are you referring when you say "An attention, perhaps money-making scheme thing...perhaps I am being sceptical."
          As above. The seller. Selling a "falsie".. a con.

          In other words, people have been selling false artifacts for hundreds of years, and with something like the Ripper, it's a way or making a bob or two. We only have to look at certain purported things from not so long ago. One type of artifact is a book.

          I suppose Stephen Knight and Joseph Sickert(sic) are the Kings of the story spinners.. and boy did it sell!.. the Royal/Sickert Story. Many many people still today are convinced of it, even though it has been debunked from various directions.

          That's all. Wasn't looking too deeply into it. Just saw it, sceptically perhaps, as a scheme. Simple, but one step on, it gets picked up.. and spread.
          The more clever the scheme, the more it gets believed. It doesn't have to be complicated.

          Hope you are in good health.

          kindly

          Phil
          Last edited by Phil Carter; 08-14-2011, 09:34 AM. Reason: spelling
          Chelsea FC. TRUE BLUE. 💙


          Justice for the 96 = achieved
          Accountability? ....

          Comment


          • #20
            Hi Phil. Thanks for explaining. I agree that the sellers of any purported Ripper-related items could well have been out to make a quick buck. For all we know, every single item contained in the collection described in the 1891 article might be spurious. (I do think that the collector who owned it probably believed it was genuine though.)

            Robert, I reread your earlier post where you said you were more skeptical about the "rags" in the collection than the packets of dirt as the rags weren't described as being bloody, and I'm curious as to why you feel that way. The article didn't actually say whether or not the rags were purported to have come from a victim, only that they were in the collector's display cases.

            It seems to me that whether the rags were blood-stained or not isn't a reliable test of their authenticity- they could be blood-stained and still be hoaxes, right? Blood stains could be easily created with animal blood; in 1888-1891 a hoaxer wouldn't be overly worried that his 'artifact' might be subjected to spectral analysis some day. By the same token, the rags might have be stained with real human blood and yet not have come from a Ripper victim. A blood-stained handkerchief would be an easy item to pass off to a gullible collector.

            On the other hand, it's also possible that the rags were unstained and yet did come from a Ripper victim- all of the victims except a Mary were wearing multiple layers of clothing, and it's reasonable to suppose that some of it wasn't blood-stained.

            I agree that the fact that the Ripper victims were very poor and that four of the Canonical 5 were wearing all they owned when they died makes it seem much less likely that any of their clothing ended up on the market, unless perhaps morgue attendants or next of kin would have been permitted to sell it, which is why I asked those questions. Or maybe it's possible that Mary Kelly owned a shawl or some other item that she lent to a friend before her death, and thus it escaped being burned in her fireplace?
            But we still don't know if any such items actually ended up in someone's Ripper collection, and even if we suspected they did we still couldn't prove it.

            Hi Neil. Thanks very much for that link, I'll take a look.

            Best regards,
            Archaic
            Last edited by Archaic; 08-14-2011, 11:40 AM.

            Comment


            • #21
              Archaic - just a quick thanks for the article, which was interesting and rather entertaining.

              People do often take 'souvenirs' of murder sites, particularly notorious ones. I was offered one, some years ago now, by somebody I knew had been to the crime scene (and did not accept it).

              It's very probable that there's genuine Ripper 'souvenirs' out there, somewhere. But yes, problem would be - which ones?

              Comment


              • #22
                Hi Ausgirl, how are you?

                Yes, for all we know there were authentic items of clothing or other personal possessions which had belonged to Ripper victims, but their connection was either unknown or forgotten and they were simply worn to pieces by subsequent owners, while inauthentic items went into private collections and were passed down to later generations...
                O, the irony of History!

                I understand your declining to accept a contemporary crime-scene souvenir; I wouldn't want one either.

                Hmm, I wonder how far in the past a famous event has to have occurred for an item connected to it to seem more like a genuine "historical artifact" to most of us, and less like a distasteful "souvenir"?

                Monty, I just read the dissertation 'Shrouded In Mystery' for which you kindly provided the link. I read it several years ago but had forgotten where, so thanks again for your help.

                Best regards,
                Archaic
                Last edited by Archaic; 08-14-2011, 12:16 PM.

                Comment


                • #23
                  Hi Bunny

                  Well, I thought that if there were rags, they were probably clothes worn during the murders, since I can't think of any other rags that would have had victim associations, unless they were spare clothes belonging to the victims. I imagine clothes worn by the victims would have had at least some blood on them, though I've just remembered Kelly - her clothes were on a chair and may have been blood-free. I don't suppose we will ever have the collector's name, but is there a chance of ever obtaining the correspondent's name? Also, the article was from 1891, but do you know when in 1891? (because of the Coles murder).

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                  • #24
                    Hi Bunny
                    The shawl is also fully described in the A to Z!
                    Paul

                    Comment


                    • #25
                      Page 157 I believe Paul.

                      Monty
                      Monty

                      https://forum.casebook.org/core/imag...t/evilgrin.gif

                      Author of Capturing Jack the Ripper.

                      http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/aw/d/1445621622

                      Comment


                      • #26
                        I'm delighted to see that you are up to speed with the A to Z! :-)
                        Paul

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                        • #27
                          Hi Robert. When I first read the article, I assumed the rags were the victims' clothing too. But after reading the article over again I realized that I was making an assumption. God only knows what the rags really were, but it wouldn't be surprising if the collector had purchased them in the belief that they were somehow connected to the victims- and perhaps they actually were.

                          It's quite a frustrating article, isn't it? The magazine writer didn't regard the humble coal merchant's Ripper collection as being of any real interest or worth to "serious" collectors of art, antiques, and books, so he left out the very information we would most like to know! I'll check on the date of publication for you.

                          Hi Paul, thanks for the heads up! I'll go have a look.

                          Monty, I'm picturing you entertaining your friends at the local pub. They call out a Ripper-related subject, and you tell them what book it's in and on what page... they buy you another pint if you get it right.

                          Cheers,
                          Archaic

                          Comment


                          • #28
                            Better not be right too often, Monty, or you'll be telling them it's on page 2,643,507 minus the cube root of infinity.

                            Bunny, yes, the collector doesn't seem to be a student of the case - there is no mention of a scrapbook of newspaper cuttings, for instance. The "exhibits" seem to be of the more personal and gruesome kind. From the fact that the charwoman was the first link in the chain, I imagine he'd been asking around in the local area, rather than writing to police or advertising in newspapers.

                            Comment


                            • #29
                              Date Correction and Name of Article's Author

                              Originally posted by Archaic View Post
                              Monty, I'm picturing you entertaining your friends at the local pub. They call out a Ripper-related subject, and you tell them what book it's in and on what page... they buy you another pint if you get it right.
                              I just realized that in the above lines I seem to have described a Ripper Conference.

                              Robert, I went back and checked the date of the article. It was published in the November 2, 1892 issue- not in 1891. I apologize to everyone for my mistake.

                              The volume is listed as being from 1891, but it actually contains issues from 1891, 1892 and 1893, all run together and some out of order so that even the years jump around. None of the magazine pages are dated, only the first page of each issue. This particular article is found on page 31, but if you enter "page 1" it returns you to page 1 of the November 1891 issue rather than to page 1 of the November 1892 issue! I guess that's a good lesson to bear in mind when using digitized archives.

                              James Belmont was the London Special Correspondent for 'The Collector' at the time this article was published. His is the only name at the bottom of that month's London report, so it appears that Belmont was the article's author and the one who personally viewed the coal-trader's Jack the Ripper collection.

                              I've tried to find some background information on Belmont but so far haven't come up with anything. 'The Collector' doesn't offer any information about its writers. Belmont doesn't seem to be have written for 'The Collector' for very long. I found only 3 issues in which his name appears. These are October 21, November 2, and November 21, 1892. Subsequent issues contain no London report at all. A few months later in 1893 the London report reappears, but bears the name of a new Special Correspondent.

                              -Perhaps Belmont went off to write for some other London magazine or newspaper?

                              Best regards,
                              Archaic

                              Comment


                              • #30
                                No worries, Bunny. This guy seems pretty elusive.

                                Perhaps the paper thought his reports were a bit downmarket.

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