Hello all,
Having dived into The Ultimate Sourcebook, and with thanks to messrs Evans and Skinner for the above, I've had a look at the comments and writings of, Sir Charles Warren, Godfrey Lushington, Robert Anderson and A.F.Williamson. Also thanks to David, (DVV) for his supplying of the quotes from "La Presse".
Have a look at this lot and see what you all think...
7th October 1888 (to the French newspaper "La Presse")
A.F.Williamson (Cheif Constable, Met CID)
"Now, to tell you the truth, I don't think such deeds will occur again."
Sir Charles Warren
8th Oct 1888 (to a Fench newspaper, "La Presse")
"....my own private information allows me to practically assert it (that the murderer) was a member of society's ruling class..."
and further
"....It could be a bishop - or a Prime Minister. I really have reason to think that it must be someone who came from a good family but who is today an outcast."
and further
"....we are currently following several lines of inquiry and I believe that the public will have its curiosity satisfied."
....................
Further to this, Warren states in a letter of the 10th October to Godfrey Lushington..
" I have today rec'd a letter from a person asserting himself to be an accomplice, and asking for a free pardon...the letter is probably a hoax.... but I cannot see what harm could be done in this or any future offering of a pardon..."
......................
Just two days later however, Sir Charles Warren said the following...
12th October 1888 (Ref HO 144/221/A49301D.ff23-6) (file)
responding to a suggestion that originated in Vienna, of the certainty of the capture of the murderer, given through Her Majesty's Ambassador in Vienna.
"....As Mr.Matthews (Home Secretary) is aware, I have for some time past inclined to the idea that the murders may possibly be done by a secret society as the only logical solution to the question..."
and further
"...the last murders were obviously done by some one desiring to bring discredit on the Jews and Socialists or Jewish Socialists..."
and further
"...I propose that Mr. Anderson's views should be telegraphed to Sir Augustus Paget (Ambassador to Austria) as a suggestion, but specially giving him freedom to use his own discretion in the matter.
If from our straining in the matter we miss the opportunity of capturing the murderer it would be unfortunate."
Here it must be noted that GL (Godfrey Lushinton, Under Secretary of State, Foreign Office) replies to Warren's letter by saying at the end...
"....I cannot at all agree with the Commr.'s (Warren's) idea that the only logical solution of the question is that the murders may possibly have been done by a secret society.
and further
"...it seems to me...that the last murder was done by a Jew who boasted of it."
At this point, it is clear that our friend Mr. Warren and Mr. Lushington are on two sides of the fence. Part of this is due to a monetary reward or provision, that the Ambassador in Vienna had been asked for by the person (who knew who the murderer was) on the inside of a "secret society", one member of which of the murderer was supposed to be.
Anderson had previously written to Warren, on the
12th Oct saying the following..
"....After giving this matter my most earnest and careful consideration, I cannot recommend compliance with the informant's proposal.... unless he give the name of the murderer with definitive details which can be tested....."
and further
".... the Austrian Police do not regard the informant as trustworthy..."
and further
"...I have had a series of similar proposals....in cases of political crime....and have occasionally interviewed informants who made representations of this kind and yet I have never known one single instance where I have found reason to doubt the wisdom of refusing compliance with the terms. I may add that that I handed the dispatch to Mr. Williamson without giving him the slightest hint at my opinion of the case, and he has expressed a similar opinion in even stronger terms."
On the
13th October, internal notes between Lushington and Matthews state...
"I do not like to commit you without a reference to you" (GL to HM)
"There is much force in your observations and those of Mr. Anderson. This informant, if he comes, will have to be most closely and vigilantly watched. But in view of the Ambassador's opinion I do not like to throw aside what may result ib some useful clue" (HM to GL)
He then tells GL to write to the Foreign Office about this situation (I have quoted some of this below)
On the
14th October 1888 Lushington writes to the Foreign Office with a letter on behalf of Henry Matthews, Home Secretary, saying...
"....insomuch as the Ambassador and Consul General (Nathan) ....are both inclined to believe his good faith..."
He(Matthews, through Lushington) then outlines proposals for a certain amount of money paid, a sort of half now, half later agreement, and that the gentleman from Vienna is to proceed to Sir Charles Warren straight away upon his arrival in London.
Later, another proposal to name the terrorist(s) comes from the same source, again for money returns. These men are apparently in Brussels ready to come to London.
Now this is a very much abridged version of lengthy texts compiled from the whole of Chapter 16 from the Ultimate sourebook. (pp 347-365)
The things that strike me very clearly are, imho,
1) The total and apparent knowledge of both Williamson and Warren (3 days before the Austrian affair) that the apprehension of the Whitechapel murderer is imminent.
2) The very large difference of official opinion between the Home Office and CID, (Anderson, Williamson, Lushington, Matthews) and Sir Charles Warren. Shown from the 12 Oct onwards and gathering pace all the way through until 7th November, by which time the correspondance is "seret and pressing")
3) The growing gap between the two departments, and the clear resentment against Warren by both Matthews and especially, Anderson.
I am suggesting with all of this that Warren was unwanted for a long time, and that the 9th of November seems to be a point of happening that has been preceeded by more and more pressure from within upon Warren. This all seems to have become very noticable AFTER the double murder, but most of all, after the Goulston St graffito, for which he recieved a lot of verbal accusations of incompetance in allowing the writing to be removed.
Politically, he was not liked at all by the Home Office nor the CID.
I have the honest opinion that Sir Charles Warren was forced to resign, not for the reasons publically stated, but because Anderson was the man pulling the strings in the Whitechapel case, and Warren was getting in the way of his plans for dealing with the situation. It also suggests to me, by the urgency being more and more piled on, the nearer 9th Novemeber came, that Anderson may well have known what was about to occur.
These comments may well be contentious, I know. But I have a very uneasy feeling about the urgency presented, the nearer and nearer the 9th of November came along.
I don't say this is the truth...but I do say it needs to be looked at seriously.
best wishes
Phil
Having dived into The Ultimate Sourcebook, and with thanks to messrs Evans and Skinner for the above, I've had a look at the comments and writings of, Sir Charles Warren, Godfrey Lushington, Robert Anderson and A.F.Williamson. Also thanks to David, (DVV) for his supplying of the quotes from "La Presse".
Have a look at this lot and see what you all think...
7th October 1888 (to the French newspaper "La Presse")
A.F.Williamson (Cheif Constable, Met CID)
"Now, to tell you the truth, I don't think such deeds will occur again."
Sir Charles Warren
8th Oct 1888 (to a Fench newspaper, "La Presse")
"....my own private information allows me to practically assert it (that the murderer) was a member of society's ruling class..."
and further
"....It could be a bishop - or a Prime Minister. I really have reason to think that it must be someone who came from a good family but who is today an outcast."
and further
"....we are currently following several lines of inquiry and I believe that the public will have its curiosity satisfied."
....................
Further to this, Warren states in a letter of the 10th October to Godfrey Lushington..
" I have today rec'd a letter from a person asserting himself to be an accomplice, and asking for a free pardon...the letter is probably a hoax.... but I cannot see what harm could be done in this or any future offering of a pardon..."
......................
Just two days later however, Sir Charles Warren said the following...
12th October 1888 (Ref HO 144/221/A49301D.ff23-6) (file)
responding to a suggestion that originated in Vienna, of the certainty of the capture of the murderer, given through Her Majesty's Ambassador in Vienna.
"....As Mr.Matthews (Home Secretary) is aware, I have for some time past inclined to the idea that the murders may possibly be done by a secret society as the only logical solution to the question..."
and further
"...the last murders were obviously done by some one desiring to bring discredit on the Jews and Socialists or Jewish Socialists..."
and further
"...I propose that Mr. Anderson's views should be telegraphed to Sir Augustus Paget (Ambassador to Austria) as a suggestion, but specially giving him freedom to use his own discretion in the matter.
If from our straining in the matter we miss the opportunity of capturing the murderer it would be unfortunate."
Here it must be noted that GL (Godfrey Lushinton, Under Secretary of State, Foreign Office) replies to Warren's letter by saying at the end...
"....I cannot at all agree with the Commr.'s (Warren's) idea that the only logical solution of the question is that the murders may possibly have been done by a secret society.
and further
"...it seems to me...that the last murder was done by a Jew who boasted of it."
At this point, it is clear that our friend Mr. Warren and Mr. Lushington are on two sides of the fence. Part of this is due to a monetary reward or provision, that the Ambassador in Vienna had been asked for by the person (who knew who the murderer was) on the inside of a "secret society", one member of which of the murderer was supposed to be.
Anderson had previously written to Warren, on the
12th Oct saying the following..
"....After giving this matter my most earnest and careful consideration, I cannot recommend compliance with the informant's proposal.... unless he give the name of the murderer with definitive details which can be tested....."
and further
".... the Austrian Police do not regard the informant as trustworthy..."
and further
"...I have had a series of similar proposals....in cases of political crime....and have occasionally interviewed informants who made representations of this kind and yet I have never known one single instance where I have found reason to doubt the wisdom of refusing compliance with the terms. I may add that that I handed the dispatch to Mr. Williamson without giving him the slightest hint at my opinion of the case, and he has expressed a similar opinion in even stronger terms."
On the
13th October, internal notes between Lushington and Matthews state...
"I do not like to commit you without a reference to you" (GL to HM)
"There is much force in your observations and those of Mr. Anderson. This informant, if he comes, will have to be most closely and vigilantly watched. But in view of the Ambassador's opinion I do not like to throw aside what may result ib some useful clue" (HM to GL)
He then tells GL to write to the Foreign Office about this situation (I have quoted some of this below)
On the
14th October 1888 Lushington writes to the Foreign Office with a letter on behalf of Henry Matthews, Home Secretary, saying...
"....insomuch as the Ambassador and Consul General (Nathan) ....are both inclined to believe his good faith..."
He(Matthews, through Lushington) then outlines proposals for a certain amount of money paid, a sort of half now, half later agreement, and that the gentleman from Vienna is to proceed to Sir Charles Warren straight away upon his arrival in London.
Later, another proposal to name the terrorist(s) comes from the same source, again for money returns. These men are apparently in Brussels ready to come to London.
Now this is a very much abridged version of lengthy texts compiled from the whole of Chapter 16 from the Ultimate sourebook. (pp 347-365)
The things that strike me very clearly are, imho,
1) The total and apparent knowledge of both Williamson and Warren (3 days before the Austrian affair) that the apprehension of the Whitechapel murderer is imminent.
2) The very large difference of official opinion between the Home Office and CID, (Anderson, Williamson, Lushington, Matthews) and Sir Charles Warren. Shown from the 12 Oct onwards and gathering pace all the way through until 7th November, by which time the correspondance is "seret and pressing")
3) The growing gap between the two departments, and the clear resentment against Warren by both Matthews and especially, Anderson.
I am suggesting with all of this that Warren was unwanted for a long time, and that the 9th of November seems to be a point of happening that has been preceeded by more and more pressure from within upon Warren. This all seems to have become very noticable AFTER the double murder, but most of all, after the Goulston St graffito, for which he recieved a lot of verbal accusations of incompetance in allowing the writing to be removed.
Politically, he was not liked at all by the Home Office nor the CID.
I have the honest opinion that Sir Charles Warren was forced to resign, not for the reasons publically stated, but because Anderson was the man pulling the strings in the Whitechapel case, and Warren was getting in the way of his plans for dealing with the situation. It also suggests to me, by the urgency being more and more piled on, the nearer 9th Novemeber came, that Anderson may well have known what was about to occur.
These comments may well be contentious, I know. But I have a very uneasy feeling about the urgency presented, the nearer and nearer the 9th of November came along.
I don't say this is the truth...but I do say it needs to be looked at seriously.
best wishes
Phil
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