Pinching the "Canon" fuse

[perrymason]

Hi Mike,

3 flaps!!!

And what about the possibility that JtR has a uterus after Annie, so why would he want another?

KR,
Vic.

Hi Victor,

I wonder how many times that detail was made available to the general public during the nearly 2 months that elapsed since someone first used that method...and I personally only know of a story that was confirmed by one of 2 sources that suggested that there may have been an under the table market for some uteri the previous Fall, the patron being an "american doctor"...I hadnt heard or read of any other such cash for organ stories of that period relating to a kidney or a heart myself.

If Jack didnt kill Alice in 89 then someone imitating him did....and I imagine that the possibilities of such things occurring that same Fall while the Ripper "was about" are worth considering.......and since you mentioned similarities in technique, how do you explain the relative absence of superfluous wounds in the cases of C1 and C2, ...if the object was as perceived by the medical authorities charged with answering those questions, when attributing a glut of mindless slashing and cutting in room 13 to the same lone fellow.

Oh right...thats when he goes nuts with glee after finally realizing his dream of killing and slicing to bits indoors....then no wonder he appears to be someone with no medical knowledge and no skill at all with a knife...not even that of a butcher....as per Dr Bond...instead of the somewhat skillful and knowledgeable man they sought after the first 2 kills...as per Dr Phillips.

If Bond knew what he was talking about, and so did Phillips......then did the same man that killed Mary also kill the first 2 women? The answer would at this point, based on that criteria, be not likely.

The only way for me to buy into your side of the argument is that I would have to side with Bonds opinions on victims he never personally saw at all over the physician that actually did inspect the deceased and was charged with uncovering any relevant data regarding her/their death(s)... thats not likely either.

Best regards Vic.

[Victor]

I wonder how many times that detail was made available to the general public during the nearly 2 months that elapsed since someone first used that method...

Hi Mike,

You seem to have gone from "no injuries matched" to "injuries matched due to a copycat", which seems to be having your cake and eating it.

KR,
Vic.

[Phil Carter]

that graph...

Hi Victor,



If Jack didnt kill Alice in 89 then someone imitating him did....

Which rather touches on a point I made earlier... Are we saying that if, FOR EXAMPLE ONLY, One man killed 2 women, another killed 2, and the remaining 5 COULD be linked to the previous 4, but not with certainty...

Then we are talking about the grave possibility of either one, two or FIVE murderers all in the same area of London, all down on unfortunates, all using very violent techniques.

1) Trevor correctly points out that throat cutting was a well known and well used method in Victorian times. I am not aware of the actual figures, but the cutting of a man's throat is one thing... the cutting of a woman's throat? How comparable are those figures, percentage wise?.

2) The graph does NOT state how many were upon MEN, and how many upon women.

3) According to that graph, 65 murders in the years 1888 and 1889. For the WHOLE of London. That means that for the 40 shown in 1888, the total percentage from the East End of London ONLY is amazingly high. Which means EITHER the whole of the East End was rife with MANY murderers, or the percentage was lower due to one or two or three "multiple" murderers.

To analize THAT point, perhaps we should look at the reaction of the poplace itself, both individual reaction , group reaction and the reaction of the local poplace as a whole. Without quoting every comment by everyone...

a) Shouts of "murder" were common.. (quote from an individual, night of MJK's murder)
b) The Vigilante Committee was formed. (And that was MALE dominated) Petitions were presented. Patrols set up.
c) Seasoned unfortunates, in their droves, were SCARED stiff with all this going on, and for a long period of time, stayed indoors far more than walking the streets, which was their bent.
d) What is relevant, is the HIGH percentage of murders in ONE area of London in a short period of time...so...

These reactions, amongst many others, tell me something. Although violence itself was somewhat of a normal occurrance in the area, THIS was different.
The MEN in the area were as shocked as the women, because amongst THEIR OWN, THIS was different.
Every local community likes to try and "sort out" it's own problems. I have no doubt that these East Enders did too, and by the amount of reports of lynch mobs reacting on the spot to any individual that was suspected as being the killer, they certainly tried.

Now, IF those reactions, all totalled up, were way over the norm ...more than at any other time in the East End, then we are talking of murder happening IN THEIR MIDST NOT BEING THE NORM. Here we have a series of murders. And that was certainly NOT normal, even for the East End, where cries of "murder" were indeed ignored for their normality at times.


All that leads me to tentatively put it to you that ONE killer murdered MORE than two women. Probably at least four...
It also tells me that by sheer chance, that there may well have been TWO multiple murderers in the same are at the same time in 1888.

That is why we now look at it all and see "pairings" ...Annie and Polly, Kate and Mary.
ONE of that pair of killers is responsible for more than two killings,
and having THAT in one's midst, caused the ABNORMAL reaction of the individual, and local poplace.

The other killings going into 1889 and towards 1892, were very likely to have been the "normal" amount of killings for the area. Albeit possible copycat killings. Normality, murder-wise for the area had, infact, resumed. That is ALSO reflected by the police presence being downgraded within the first few months of 1889.

I am not an expert on stats. I am not an expert on social tendency in forms of reaction. I am going on gut instinct. The locals themselves reacted abnormally to something that was actually normal. Murder. In their midst, murderers included amongst them, are one or two that aren't just murderers. They are psychopathic maniacs, of the worst degree. That, even for the East End, rough as it was, frightened the life out of them all. Men included.

best wishes

Phil

[Mascara & Paranoia]

Eddowes,Chapman and Nicholls all had similar throat wounds caused by a long bladed sharp knife and all were subjected to a frenzied attack. So i would say by same killer.

Tabram,Stride and Kelly have many different aspects to their murders which set them apart from Nicholls,Eddowes and Chapman.

Just to point out that MJK's throat wound was done with just the same amount of ferocity as Chapman's; Kelly's neck was cut right down to the vertebrae.

Only Stride's throat wound was strikingly dissimilar from the other canonicals'.

[Phil Carter]

cont..

And that tells me that the formation of the original canon in the first place was seriously flawed.

best wishes

Phil

[Trevor Marriott]

Just to point out that MJK's throat wound was done with just the same amount of ferocity as Chapman's; Kelly's neck was cut right down to the vertebrae.

Only Stride's throat wound was strikingly dissimilar from the other canonicals'.

You are correct about Kelly however there there are many aspects surrounding her murder which make her murder very different from the three referred to and would suggest her killer may not have been responsible for those other three murders.

[perrymason]

Hi all,

Your point is well made and taken Victor....I should have mentioned the skin flaps did repeat in the series. Although I dont think suggesting an imitator is playing both sides of any coin, that idea is first raised with Kate actually.

Some thoughtful comments Phil, but on one point you do not need to speculate.....there is almost no chance that the 2 Torso's found in the years 1888 and 1889 were unconnected by the killer......its almost proof that 2 multiple killers were co-existing.... within the same neck of the woods even. I say multiple because its more than 2 that qualifies for Serial Killers isnt it?

As I keep harping on, and I think weve all been ingrained to just accept certain "principles" if you accept the Canon....but there are widely varying descriptions within the Canonical Five by the medical men that examined them first hand as to the killers skill with a knife and his knowledge of anatomy.....and there seems to be some logical evidence that suggest that the killer in room 13 was left handed....which based on earlier prognostications, would mean that Jack would HAVE to have been ambidextrous....a very rare characteristic in any population total....let alone within a killer pool.

Lets assume for fairness sake that the attending physician at the individual autopsies could make fair guesstimates. Lets also assume that the review of notes as fuel for a direct refutation of the attending physicians findings isnt just cause to dismiss the original statements by the men that actually examined the women and their injuries,...and the crime scene itself.

To back Trevors comments, Mary does indeed have some physical and circumstantial evidence that suggests she may have been killed for different reasons or by different people, not the least of which is the stated opinion of a senior authority that "certain information" regarding a possible accomplice in that act made the Pardon Offer a reasonable one and one that was extended within 24 hours of the police entering that room, Warrens last official sign off document I believe....... for this murder only. That was later extended to include informants involved in some form or other, other than co-committing the murder, back to Pollys death. Thats one of many issues that exist with a Canon assignation here.

Liz is self explanatory....without any assumption or speculation, she is a murdered part time street worker. Not an intended organ donor, or Jacks third victim, the first of the Double Night.......which is clearly a regularly programmed feature for this killer.

I dont think there is a case that holds the Canon together that isnt speculative or assumptive....too much so for my personal tastes.

Best regards all.

[The Good Michael]

I always go through the drive through window because I'm in a hurry. People behind me in line are in a hurry. I order a veggie burger wrap and a cucumber salad. I always do. I haven't really looked at the menu, but I know that these things somewhat satisfy me.

One day I walk to Rabbit Burger after a concert. It is late and only a few drunkards are there. I take the time to look at the menu. Wow! There are many things there that I was unaware of. There's a carrot-green bean supreme burger. There's a spinach shake. There's a radish-tomato salad pita sandwich. My God! There are so many delectable things I was unaware of. No one is around. I don't need to hurry. Why not sample a few different things?

Cheers,

Mike

[Phil Carter]

Re-Canonising the whole lot

Hello Perry,

I will endeavour to get a complete list of catagories put together, however important. Then we can cross each catagory in the appropriate box and work out if there is a definitive change in the whole scenario. It may take a while, but I will see what I can come up with...it may, or may not, be helpful.

There seems to be one thing coming out of this thread... that MacNaghten's thoughts provided us with a loose canon.... hahaha

best wishes

Phil Carter

[caz]

"My belief is that Jack was very obviously capable of this murder and it therefore makes no sense to presume him entirely innocent of it and some other poor sod guilty."

What´s with the "entirely" bit, Caz? He would not be "partly" guilty, would he? It´s either or. And the evidence speaks for a verdict of Jack being "entirely" unguilty here as far as I and my fellow 47 per cent are concerned. The "tiny" fraction, remember?

No, Fish, you continue to play fast and loose with your percentages. If you are saying that your 47% believe Jack to be entirely innocent of Liz's murder, and the remaining 53% believe that he did this one too, where are all the fence-sitters and those who lean one way or the other but are still debating because they can't be sure?

For those who think someone else killed Liz, a popular theory is that he cut her throat to make it look like the work of the active murderer in the area. So you could say that Jack enabled this man to get away with his murder. The same would apply to Mary with knobs on. So Jack would still not be entirely innocent, would he, if his deeds directly inspired others to be handy with their own knives, as you suggest yourself.

I can, indeed, present 2 or 3 scenarios (all a bit contrived) which will save Liz's place in the historical canon. But I prefer the simple explanation, namely, that it was someone else who did her to death.

Well thanks, but contrived scenarios are not needed here. There are enough real life double eventers, with fewer similarities between their two attacks than we see in Berner St and Mitre Sq, to keep Liz's place secure forever. The only contrived scenario is the one that commands another unknown knifeman to spring up and cut an unfortunate's throat an hour before the active serial killer strikes again with renewed brutality, and just 15 minutes' walk away.

Without direct evidence against this other individual, or a believable alibi for Jack, Liz can only stay put. Argument alone, using the same old evidence, won't shift her.

I think you confuse all murderers with ghouls...

No, that's you that is.

ghoul = a demon that preys on the dead; a gruesome fiend; a person of gruesome or revolting habits or tastes.

It is absolutely safe to conclude that 'ghoulish' defines what was done with the dead bodies of Annie, Polly, Kate and Mary. And it was very unusual.

Cutting up bodies, usually for ease of disposal, or losing it and stabbing someone repeatedly, would not fit the definition of ghoulish quite like wallowing in innards and removing and taking away bodily parts. That is surely so rare that the killer(s) of Kate and Mary (if not Jack) must have been seeking to copy him, yet they went out of their way to do more than Jack had done, while failing to do some of the simplest 'typical ripper' things.

We have ample evidence that there were loads of creeps all over that end of town at the very time of the Ripper killings...

There have always been loads of creeps at the wrong end of town, but your average creep tends not to leave gaping holes in prostitutes where they have pinched their bits and pieces.

And the expression is "hear, hear", as in "I hear you", not "here, here", as in "there, there".

Look, Perry, 'when it comes to criminal investigations' you are the one with your head in the sand and your fingers in your ears concerning the all too relevant and fully documented double eventers, who make Stride and Eddowes look like the most obvious double act of 'em all.

It's no good keep bringing up wife killer John Brown as if he helps your theory. The fact that one serial killer and one domestic killer struck that night in no way makes it more likely that a third murderer was out that very same night with a sharp knife, smelling prostitute blood. If anything, three's a crowd. Another night there would have been no murderers murdering at all, so where's the logic in arguing for an extra one on a night when there is already a distinct overload of lady killers?

Phil actually makes a great point about this being specifically male-on-female murder for no recognisable motive - I believe that's quite a rarity out on the streets at any time in history. Rape - sometimes followed by murder to prevent identification - is surely much more common than murder for its own sake, or for totally irrational and risky mutilation at the scene. Wombs for profit would be every bit as irrational as wombs for jolly.

Love,

Caz
X

[Fisherman]

Caz:

"you continue to play fast and loose with your percentages. If you are saying that your 47% believe Jack to be entirely innocent of Liz's murder, and the remaining 53% believe that he did this one too, where are all the fence-sitters"

The question asked was "Who do you think was killed by Jack?". I somehow think it neither fast nor loose to accept that those who do not think that Jack killed Stride simply opted for not adding her to the list.

Incidentally, this works two ways. Unless you claim that the 53 per cent are absolutely dead certain that Jack killed Stride? My take on it is that 53 per cent say that he probably did, and 47 say that he probably did not.

"Jack would still not be entirely innocent, would he, if his deeds directly inspired others to be handy with their own knives, as you suggest yourself."

Uhm - well, yes he would. At least juridically. Ethically and morally, though, you may have a point. But it has a distinct smell of desperation to it, if you pardon my French - is it really of such a paramount importance to you to drag Jack into Dutfields yard? Even if it is only in the shape of an inspirational ghost?

The best, Caz!
Fisherman

[Victor]

Your point is well made and taken Victor....I should have mentioned the skin flaps did repeat in the series. Although I dont think suggesting an imitator is playing both sides of any coin, that idea is first raised with Kate actually.

Hi Mike,

I was trying to make the point that it is inconsistent to use the "no similar wounds" argument to destroy the canon, and then use the opposite to destroy the canon with the added explanation that the killer deliberately imitated Jack by making similar wounds.

I dont think there is a case that holds the Canon together that isnt speculative or assumptive....too much so for my personal tastes.

I suppose that you need to define what is meant by "canon", if you believe it means Jack definitely killed Polly, Annie, Liz, Kate and Mary and no-one else ("5 & only 5"), or there are enough similarities in the murders of PALK&M to suggest Jack probably killed these 5, but there are not enough similarities with eg Martha to include her too, although she may also have been one of Jack's victims. I lean towards the latter.

KR,
Vic.

[caz]

My take on it is that 53 per cent say that he probably did, and 47 say that he probably did not.

That's similar to my take too, Fish. But it wasn't what you said in the first place - which is why I introduced the idea that most people would probably not profess themselves anywhere near 100% sure either way. My take was that only a very tiny minority would vote for 'definitely not', which you then turned into a (nearly) respectable 47%, you naughty boy!!

It's of no importance to me whatsoever to 'drag Jack into Dutfields yard', thank you very much. But I can't help it if he was there, grinning right at you, but you prefer to turn your head away and finger someone not known to have harmed a living soul.

This one really doesn't need fixing. You are the one trying, not me.

Love,

Caz
X

[Phil Carter]

Hello Caz,

Yes, I can see myself agreeing with much of what you said there.
Motiveless killings are very very rare indeed.

Perhaps, if I may, can I ask this to be considered?

1) The cutting of a man's throat, man on man, opens all sorts of reasons for why it was done... (fights, money, arguments over all sorts of things..)
but the cutting of a woman's throat, which, without knowledge of all the facts I will suggest was much rarer, AND seemingly motiveless, is not just the mind of a psychopathic, homocidal maniac at work. This isn't just built up "urges", not even "just" hatred of women. There is METHOD in the madness...the method of AVOIDANCE.

2) Everyone was looking for any sign of a person who stood out, from the police through to the entire population of the area. The women were hyper alert, the local men were on the streets hunting. The newspapermen were mingling and watching, the police were out in force both in uniform, in "civvies" and even dressed up as women...

And yet at least ONE complete madman is able to avoid the whole lot! You would think that TWO of them doing the same thing, in the same area at the same time is almost incredulous! We, like the police, are looking for similarities. Looking for differences may very well indicate TWO murderers. And if so..


Either
a) he/they didn't live in the area and came and went, or

b) they weren't NOTICABLE. because

c) he/they looked as normal clothing apparel-wise as the next man.. and I DON'T just mean looking like a pauper either. If it was normal to be dressed as a railway worker, railway policeman, doctor, sailor, cab man etc etc, they would, dress-wise, NOT be out of place...because...

d) Look at the suspects observations... American Hat, Gold Chain, etc etc..those people stood out!! Because people were looking for exactly that... one who would arouse the suspicions! Both by behaviour, AND appearance.

d) The police apprehended many that were well dressed and could give a good account of themselves... doctors included. They also apprehended a more shabby type too...Could this be that they really had ONE if not BOTH of their men at one stage, like PETER SUTCLIFFE, the Yorkshire Ripper, and let him/them go? I suggest it is plausible.

Another point, perhaps worth considering. Let us, for the sake of argument agree that Stride and Eddowes were killed by DIFFERENT people.

Given the above, that there is intellingence in NOT being detected, at least ONE of the murderers, if not BOTH, is/are now spooked, big time, that TWO killings have happened on the same night, without the other one knowing! That puts the AVOIDANCE situation into focus. NEITHER ONE DARED. So..there was a lull. Why?

The place was crawling with people looking for the murderer. The East End was in total uproar, which meant that even the murderer ,BRILLIANT at being avoided, couldn't take the risk. The discovery of a body, 4 days later, in Whitehall, a torso, apparently the work of a killer 2 months or so previously, didn't help these killers either!.. They HAD to stay away from murdering again....or...

ONE of them at THIS point in time stopped.. either gets locked up for lunacy, dies, is killed himself, travels out of the area, or is seriously ill enough to be witheld for an illness of his own in a hospital.

That leaves ONE killer. On Nov 9th, THIS one thought he was safe to try again, or the control had become too much. I suggest the latter, because of Kelly's extensive mutilations. And if we assume he has some intellingence as above, he has worked out that INDOORS is far safer than outdoors.

That leaves us with Mary Kelly's murderer. AFTER THAT murder, he certainly does one of the above... too, either gets locked up for lunacy, dies, is killed himself, travels out of the area, or is seriously ill enough to be witheld for an illness of his own in a hospital.

Look. I know this is speculation. I dont take it as Gospel, but the doubt over MacNaghtens DEFINITIVE canonical five, the doubts over Stride, in particular, the completely way over the top method and the possible left handedness of Kelly's murder situation, it surely MUST be considered as a plausible scenario.

Why?..Because this lot of murders was ABNORMAL in an area where shouts of "murder" WAS normal. SO normal that those shouts were at times IGNORED. So this has GOT to be DIFFERENT.. and therefore all the "normal" rules can't apply.

Possible? Or just me thinking down the wrong line?

I would be happy to have this totally rubbished..or perhaps agreed with.

I am just trying to be illogically logical. Thinking outside the box I believe the modern term is.

best wishesand much respect to all

Phil

[perrymason]

The problem with Caz's assumptions regarding Jacks motives is that she assigns those motives to him while using the total Canon as his death count....thats why she will never see anything coherent in a smaller Ripper tally...she is convinced the guy just wanted to cut people.....which by 2 kills for uteri, a single slice of a throat, a kidney theft with facial markings and a free for all indoors, is reasonable. Problem is...you cannot add #3, #4 or #5 to the same unknown killer of either Polly or Annie without explaining why the focus seen by the experts in the first 2 murders is absent. Caz and others say its absent because it was never there in the first place.....suggesting that Phillips, Baxter or both were incompetent with their conclusions....yet Bond was competent in deciphering the true meaning of the physical evidence for 4 murder victims he did not see or attend personally.

She denies that there were known violent deranged men in that area at the same time, saves comments on a known man that made Torso's of humans....even though we as students know many "suspects" to whom killing wouldnt have been a great problem...some who even did kill non-Canonicals to our knowledge. She also wants to include Liz even though there is nothing in that murder that suggest a "Ripper", or a mutilator. Which MUST mean that she buys into the interruption theory, which has zero support in the physical evidence, there is no other way to reconcile the absence of ALL Ripper signatures. Starting with a double throat cut while the victim was lying down on their back.

To be frank in my early study Ive read those ideas in many Ripper books before I noticed that all the failed attempts at deciphering these crimes may be based in at least part to compiling a fictional victims list for a single killer that is unidentified and no-one knows anything about. There is no way to attribute a motive to a list or crimes that in many ways are unrelated crimes based on the evidence....unless you assume these are serial killings.

Since contemporary and qualified men suggested a possible motive for only the first 2 killings then others subsequently diminished the value of that partial profile to add a non-Ripped woman, a woman who had another abdominal organ taken, not a uterus which was quite possibly the motivation in both of the first 2 murders, and finally one without any semblance of sanity that one might get some handle on.

I said a long time ago here.....killers change what they look like, who they kill, where they kill, what weapons they use...but the reason that drives them to kill doesnt change. Based on that principle and the officials suggestions on motives for only the first 2 murders, there are no further murders that share that same motivation. Yes other abdomens are cut....but no murder is ever suggested as being incited by acquisition of a specific organ within the female abdomen.

Historically this is the Police evolution of thought...

Martha Tabram-Whitechapel Murderer, guilty of other attacks and/or murders of Unfortunates
Mary Ann Nichols-Not Whitechapel Murderer, new killer, and killer is intent on post mortem mutilations
Annie Chapman-assumed second victim of Unknown killer not the Whitechapel killer, killer intent on acquiring the uterus post mortem....when transposed with the investigation into the death of the first victim, it is suggested that the evidence for both murders showed the same motivation for the killer, which was to obtain a uterus from the victim.
Liz Stride-assumed 3rd victim of Unknown killer nicknamed Jack the Ripper in a hoax letter to the Police, "Jack" is assumed to have been unable to complete any post mortem activity, and it is unclear that any was intended by the physical evidence....but its widely assumed to be the case anyway.
Kate Eddowes-assumed 4th victim of Jack the Ripper, murdered in the same fashion as the first 2 women, but lacking the motivation focus for the first 2 killings that was suggested by Wynne Baxter based in part on Phillips statements. Its now assumed that there was no focus on the uterus after all in the first 2 murders... despite the records stating that hands on authorities believed that to be the case,.... and they decide that the killer simply mutilates post mortem.
Mary Jane-assumed to be the 5th and last Ripper victim, and it is assumed that the travesty found within the crime scene shows us that the killer has lost whatever marbles he may once have had, and he just intended to cut aimlessly now that he had the convenience of an indoor venue and some more time and privacy. That this murder showed zero signs that the killer had any skill or knowledge does not marry well with the first 2 victims and their killers supposed knowledge levels of each.

The parts above in bold show how this whole Canonical Group is about assumptives and suppositions. Only the first 2 murders were seen as truly repetitive crimes....both in the same manner and for the same proposed reason.

Killers dont change why they kill.....unless its to silence a threat perhaps. And the doctors who examined Polly and Annie were better qualified to give an opinion on what they perceived incited those murders than anyone else connected with the crimes. It was only the circumstances and the injuries they had to assess....not why some striking differences existed.

Best regards