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  • Inspector Charles Richards and Charles Wells

    Inspector Charles Richards, who investigated the Literary Fraud case involving Clarke and Campbell, also participated in handling the unrelated fraud charges against Charles Wells, celebrated in song as "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo."

    Richards' testimony from Well's 1892 trial about his examination of the laboratory where Wells developed the "valuable" inventions he offered to investors:

    CHARLES WELLS, Deception > fraud, 6th March 1893.

    Reference Number: t18930306-349
    Offence: Deception > fraud
    Verdict: Guilty > no_subcategory
    Punishment: Imprisonment > penal servitude

    349. CHARLES WELLS (51) , Unlawfully obtaining from Catherine Mary Phillimore, and other persons, large sums of money by false pretences, with intent to defraud.

    [...]

    CHARLES RICHARDS (Police Inspector). On 28th November I went to 154, Great Portland Street and examined the premises—there is a basement, ground-floor, and three floors above—on the ground floor, just inside the door, was a cannon; there was a very old traction engine nicely painted, two models of engines, iron pipes and boilers—in the basement were three old boilers and a hot-air engine, a smaller boiler, and an old boiler with a gauge—I could not find any electrical depart ment—on the first floor was a clerk's office and a kind of private office, in which were some books; there was a letter book, from which leaves had apparently been torn out—I could not find any business books—the second and third floors were fitted up as living rooms; there were two bedrooms, a sitting-room, and dining-room—there was no appearance of a chemical laboratory, or a testing department—I found on the first floor, ready to be sent out, some letters similar to those that have been read, and some forms of agreement, some stamped and some not—I found writing-paper with a printed heading, "C. Hill Wells, C. E., naval architect," and some envelopes with "C. Wells, C. E.," printed; envelopes with "Novelty Company, Great Titchfield Street," printed; and also envelopes addressed to "Harvess Security, Piccadilly, at the office of Willing "; and envelopes addressed to Wells, at the Casino, Monte Carlo"; also some Casino admission tickets, and writing-paper with "Wells, Phillimore," and "Wells, Phillimore, and Trench and Co.," printed on the top.

    Cross-examined. The shop was full of engines, wheels, cranks, pumps, gauges, and so forth—there was a yacht engine with gun metal fittings, and a donkey pump, a Patterson's dynamo with gun metal fittings, a high-speed steam-engine pressure pump, a small half horse power steam-engine, a drilling machine, and other things—in the private office was a steam-gauge, and two small models, and the model of a launch—I do not know a steam-gauge when I see it, but I took the names from the catalogue—in the office there were about 100 books—the things were all seized under an execution and sold—the traction engine fetched £20—I have not the least idea what was the total amount realised.

    [...]

    GUILTY .— Eight years' Penal Servitude.

    ---end

    Sports Illustrated, November 11, 1974, link

    He Really Did Break The Bank At Monte Carlo

    Paunchy and middle-aged, Charles Deville Wells was not quite as debonair as the old song about him suggests, but for a while anyway he did succeed in outwitting the odds

    J. A. Maxtone Graham



    Later activities of Wells:

    Truth, Volume 59, February 15, 1906, Pages 382-384

    Two Old Bailey Heroes

    South-West Coast Trawling Syndicate

    Charles Wells, AKA Davenport

    Rev. Vyvyan Henry Moyle

    ---end

    WILLIAM DAVENPORT, HENRY MOYLE, Deception > fraud, 5th February 1906.

    Reference Number: t19060205-242
    Offence: Deception > fraud
    Verdict: Guilty > pleaded guilty; Guilty > pleaded guilty
    Punishment: Imprisonment > penal servitude; Imprisonment > hard labour

    242. WILLIAM DAVENPORT (54) and HENRY MOYLE (71) , Conspiring together to cheat and defraud of their moneys and valuable securities, such subjects of His Majesty the King as they could induce to become depositors in the South & South-West Coast Steam Trawling & Fishing Syndicate, and to advance their moneys to William Dayenport as manager. Other Counts. Charging them with obtaining moneys and securities by false pretences and with intent to defraud.

    [...]

    DAVENPORT here PLEADED GUILTY to the first ten counts of the indictment relating to the false pretences.

    MOYLE PLEADED GUILTY to the conspiracy counts. The Jury returned a verdict to that effect.

    DAVENPORT, against whom a previous conviction was proved, from which he was liberated on March 1th, 1899— Three years' penal servitude.

    A previous conviction was proved against MOYLE, from which he was liberated on October 19th, 1878, when, MR. COOMBE stated, he was given a vicarage, the circumstances of hit conviction having been brought to the knowledge of the Bishop, who was now dead, but who gave him another chance as a repentant man— Eighteen months' hard labour.

    The COURT commended the conduct of the police.

    ---end

    New York Times, January 21, 1912, Page 1

    GET MONTE CARLO PLUNGER.; Charles Wells, Who Broke the Bank, Again Arrested for Swindling.

    PARIS, Jan. 20. -- The remarkable career of Charles Wells, the "man who broke the bank at Monte Carlo," is recalled by the arrest of Lucien Rivier by a Scotland Yard detective. In April last Rivier disappeared from Paris, where he had been carrying on the business of a banker, taking $53,000 with him.

    [...]

    ---end

    New York Times, January 23, 1912, Page 3

    TREASURE ON WELLS'S YACHT; Monte Carlo Plunger to be Brought Up at London Police Court To-day.

    ---end

    Hawera & Normanby Star, Volume XVIII, 26 November 1912, Page 8

    'MONTE CARLO" WELLS

    Comment


    • Jeff, how odd i was just going to send you a message remembering the fine research you had done on Greer Harrison that we discussed in the past
      “be just and fear not”

      Comment


      • I don't mean to sound ungrateful but I believe you are confusing me with another poster since I've never been known as Jeff.

        Comment


        • Notice of a Lecture by Robert James Lees in New York

          The Sun (New York, N.Y.), February 27, 1887, Page 6, Column 4

          NEWS OF THE THEATRES.

          Robert James Lees, with his "Dioramic London,"
          has returned to New York. He will occupy Cosmopolitan
          Hall every Sunday evening during the remainder of
          the season commencing with his interesting lecture,
          "Through London with Dickens," tonight. Mr.
          Lees has had uncommon facilities for this particular
          subject in Mr Dickens's private memoranda and notes,
          which were lent to him by their present possessor,
          Charles Dickens, Jr. Aside from this Mr Lees is among
          the best informed on London--historic, social and literary.
          With the aid of his photographer he has secured a
          series of views exclusively his own, and all artistically
          colored. These lectures will, we doubt not, draw good
          houses, being both highly instructive and entertaining.

          ---end

          Mention of an American tour in a bio on the Lees site:

          "In 1886 he conducted a lecture tour in America where he established a friendship with Edison, and was one of the first to have his voice recorded."

          Comment


          • Originally posted by TradeName View Post
            I don't mean to sound ungrateful but I believe you are confusing me with another poster since I've never been known as Jeff.
            Hi Trade name, nope i was refering to Jeff Bloomfield posted above you,

            no worries

            Jenni

            ps Im on that Lees site and very good it is too - the site not me - although - LOL
            “be just and fear not”

            Comment


            • Originally posted by TradeName View Post
              I don't mean to sound ungrateful but I believe you are confusing me with another poster since I've never been known as Jeff.
              Hi Trade name, nope i was refering to Jeff Bloomfield posted above you,

              no worries

              Jenni

              ps Im on that Lees site and very good it is too - the site not me - although - LOL
              “be just and fear not”

              Comment


              • Jenni, I see. No problem.

                I'm reminded that I came across a reference to Greer Harrison as director of a jute mill which employed child labor:

                Biennial Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the State of California (Sacramento: 1890), Pages 29-31
                By California. Dept. of Industrial Relations. Division of Labor Statistics and Law Enforcement, California. Bureau of Labor Statistics

                THE CALIFORNIA JUTE MILL.

                The California Jute Mill, situated at East Oakland, is the only exclusively jute mill, except the mill at San Quentin Prison, on the Pacific Coast. It was established in 1865 as a cotton mill, and was changed to a jute mill in 1869. The works came under the present management in 1883. The California Jute Mill is owned by a joint stock company, with the following Directors:

                L. P. Drexler, President; George H. Bryant, Vice-President; Dr. J. D. Whitney, Wm. Greer Harrison, Fred W. Zeile, William White, Alfred Marcus; Louis S. Lissak, Secretary; Superintendent of the mill, John Robinson.

                The capital stock is $240,000, divided into twelve thousand shares, at $20 per share.

                [...]

                The boys employed are a mixture of races—white, black, and yellow. Their ages are from ten to sixteen years. Until the law went into effect prohibiting the employment of children under ten years, there were children working in the mill as low as eight years of age. The majority of the boys and girls are from Portugal or the Azores Islands. Their work consists in removing empty bobbins from the spinning frames and replacing them with full ones. They have to be very quick at the business, for the machinery has to stop while they are doing this. Older hands cannot do this work so well, for it requires small, deft fingers to get in between the narrow spaces in the machinery. Few of these children have received any education whatever. Their parents are very poor and illiterate. The mothers, and, in some cases, the fathers of these children, work in the mill, and I have been credibly informed that some of the unnatural parents live off the earnings of these little overworked toilers. Girls are chiefly employed in bag sewing and piling. In the latter they earn 40 cents a day.

                [...]

                ---end

                Comment


                • Lees a Tour Guide?

                  The Cultivator & Country Gentleman, Volume 53, August 2, 1888, Page 530

                  During a glimpse of sunshine last week, I had the opportunity of listening to an out-door lecture on the dome of St. Paul's, given by Mr. Robert J. Lees, an enthusiastic student of ancient and modern London, who has been settled here some twenty years or so. Mr. Lees devotes his time to historic and literary rambles and drives through London and suburbs with visitors, chiefly American, from other lands. I am not interested In puffing his work in any way, but must say that he succeeds in giving an amount of help to the traveler which you look for In vain among the "guides" of other lands. He gives, as a cultivated literary man, I think, more assistance In a day to get a knowledge of ancient and modem London, or of Dickens and his characters, or (going further afield) of Shakspeare, his country and his scenes, or of historic and literary London, or of geological and suburban London, than an intelligent visitor, with a cartload of guide books, could get at In a year. Mr. Lees can, I think, always be heard of at the United States Exchange, in the Strand. Intending visitors, please make a note of it. London, July 12.

                  Comment


                  • W. T. Stead and R. J. Lees

                    In a directory of mediums in Borderland, W. T. Stead, formerly of the Pall Mall Gazette, listed a Robert J. Lees as a medium he had worked with. Stead also names some Chicago mediums he had "sat with."
                    A R. J. Lees is included in a second list of mediums.

                    Borderland: A Quarterly Review and Index, Volume 2, January, 1895, page 53
                    edited by William Thomas Stead

                    OUR DIRECTORY OF MEDIUMS

                    [...]

                    MEDIUMS WITH WHOM I HAVE SAT

                    By way of beginning, I make a return of those mediums of whom I can speak from personal experience.

                    The following ate mediums with whom I have personally sat with varying results. I have included no in this list with whom I could not honestly say that, so far as I could see, phenomena have been obtained which, in its degree, whether of trance, clairvoyance, psychometry, &c., seemed to me to be genuine.

                    ADDRESS

                    Mrs. Russell Davies. Trance mediumship, normal clairvoyance, psychometry.

                    Mrs. Bliss, 53, Margaret Street, Cavendish Square. Trance mediumship.

                    Mrs. Graddon, 19, Sunderland Road, Forest Hill, S.E. Psychometry, trance mediumship.

                    Janet Bailey, Blackburn. Clairvoyance, trance mediumship.

                    Mr. Robert J. Lees, 57, Endine [sic; Ondine] Road, East Dulwich. Trance mediumship, magnetic healing, inspirational speaking.

                    Mr. J. J. Morse, 26, Osnaburgh Street, Euston Road, N.W. Inspirational speaking.

                    David Duguid, 19, Carlton Place, Glasgow. Spirit photography, trance mediumship.

                    Madame Greck, 41, Redcliffe Road, W. Kensington. Trance mediumship.

                    Mrs. Hayward, Pembroke Road, Cinderford, Forest of Dean. Normal clairvoyant, psychometry.

                    [...]

                    In America I sat at Boston with Mrs. Piper. She is a trance medium and automatic handwriter. In Chicago I sat with Mrs. Warne, 35, 188th Street, Chicago, healing medium, normal clairvoyant, and trance medium; Mrs. Slosson, Elizabeth Street, trance medium ; Mr. Campbell and Dr. Rodgers, slate-writing. It will be seen that some of these mediums are mentioned again in the list given below, which was compiled as explained. I wish again distinctly to state that no human being can certify that any medium can produce always, under any circumstances, the phenomena which they have formerly produced under favourable circumstances. All that I state is that from time to time, so far as personal experience goes, the above mediums have obtained in my presence, what appeared to be authentic phenomena.

                    [...]

                    Page 55

                    [...]

                    MISCELLANEOUS

                    The following list of names and addresses, obviously unclassified, have been sent to us by a Borderland subscriber :—

                    Mr. Butcher, 6, Montpellier Road, Pcckham, S.E. Trance and Inspirational, public and private.

                    Mr. Edwards, 4, Montpellier Road, Peckham, S.E. Public and private Healing Medium.

                    Miss E. Gambrill and Miss Lilian Gambrill, 1, Hockboume Road, Forest Hill. Trance Mediums, public and private.

                    Mr. Humphries, 35, King's Road, Queen's Road, Peckham, S.E. Public and private Trance and Inspirational.

                    Mrs. Hancock, 179, Clarence Road, Clapton, N.E. Palmist and Phrenologist.

                    Mr. John Vango, 210, Sonthwark Park Road, S.E. Trance, Healing, Clairvoyance. Private; fee is from 10s. upwards.

                    Mrs. S. Clark, 102, Camberwell Road. Healing Medium.

                    Mr. Husk, 28, South Grove, Rye Lane, Peckham, S.E. Tiance and Materialising Medium.

                    R. J. Lees, 26, The Gardens, Peckham Rye, S.E. Healing, Trance, Inspirational.

                    [..]

                    ---end

                    In a later issue, there is an account of a Mr. Lees making a psychometric reading of a cup alleged made from wood from the true cross.

                    Borderland, October, 1895, Pages 336-337

                    The Marvels of Psychometry
                    Some Remarkable Tests in Character Reading


                    The text of this part of the article saw print in the New Zealand press:

                    Bruce Herald, Volume XXVII, Issue 2717, 17 January 1896, Page 9

                    Spiritualistic Experiments

                    Vision of the Crucifixion


                    A bio sketch of Stead:

                    Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries (London: George Routledge, 1895), Page 796
                    edited by Victor Plarr

                    STEAD, William Thomas, was born at Embleton, Northumberland, on July 5, 1849; and is the son of a Congregational Minister who, a few months later, settled in Howdon-on-Tyne. Mr. Stead was educated at home and at Wakefield. He left school when 14; became office boy in a mercantile office, then Russian Vice-Consulate at Newcastle-on-Tyne; was appointed editor of the Northern Echo, a halfpenny daily paper published at Darlington, July, 1871; assistant editor to Mr. J. Morley on the Pall Mall Gazette, Sept. 1880; succeeded to the control of the paper in the spring of 1883; resigned the editorship Dec. 31, 1889; and is now editing and publishing the Review of Reviews, a sixpenny monthly, founded by him in Jan. 1890. As editor of the Pall Mall Gazette he was said by Mr. Matthew Arnold to have invented the "New Journalism," naturalized the interview in the English press, introduced illustrations into the daily newspaper, and established the Pall Mall Extras. It was his interview with General Gordon at Southampton which led to the mission to Khartoum. His " Truth about the Navy and its Coaling Stations" marked the beginning of the revival of our Naval Supremacy. In July, 1885, Mr. Stead published "The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon," an exposure of crimes against women and children, for which the law provided no remedy. The immediate result was the passing of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885. Mr. Stead visited Ireland in 1886, and published "No Reduction, No Rent, a Plea for the Plan of Campaign." In 1888 he visited Russia, of which country he has been the foremost advocate in the English press, and published on his return " Truth About Russia," in one volume. In 1889 he went to tho Vatican to report on the attitude of the Pope to the new era, and published a work on that subject in Jan. 1890. On Jan. 15, 1890, having terminated his editorship of the Pall Mall Gazette, he brought out the first number of the midmonthly Review of Reviews, and a few months afterwards became its sole proprietor, as well as editor. On July 15, 1893, he brought out the first number of Borderland, a quarterly devoted to the study of psychical phenomena. He has also oarried on a vigorous propaganda in many cities and towns with a view to the establishment of what he has styled " The Civic Church," an organisation or federation of religious, philanthropical, industrial, and other bodies in a given town in furtherance of its civic welfare, a voluntary ethical advisary counterpart of the Town Council. In the same year he visited the World's Fair at Chicago, and published a book, "If Christ came to Chicago," on the latter city, which has run through several editions.

                    ---end

                    Coverage of Stead in Chicago:

                    New York Times, November 13, 1893, link

                    STEAD HAS AN ANARCHY SHOW; TWO EXTRAORDINARY MEETINGS IN MUSIC HALL, CHICAGO.
                    The London Journalist and Sensationalist Outdoes Himself
                    Great Excitement Caused by an Inflammatory Talk by One Morgan About Dynamite
                    Many Leave the House
                    A Hundred Voices Shout Out Protests
                    Conglomerate Audiences in Which All Classes Were Represented

                    CHICAGO, Nov. 12 -- Preachers and saloon keepers, gamblers and theological professors, women of doubtful reputation and members of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Anarchists and persons noted for their conservative views sat side by side today on the platform at Central Music Hall. The occasion was the meetings, afternoon and evening, held by W.T. Stead, the London journalist. [...]

                    Comment


                    • Hi Trade

                      I'm tempted to ask you how sure you are the two Lees are in any way connected, but appreciating what a stupid question that would be, especially bearing in mind the limitations of research at this distance in time, I'm just grateful you spotted what you did...fascinating possibilities...thanks for posting

                      All the best

                      Dave

                      Comment


                      • Dave, I should have mentioned that the Chicago Sunday Times Herald article of April 28, 1895, gives the same Peckham Rye address for Lees as the second Borderland list:

                        "Robert James Lees, the gentleman to whom the unfortunate of the east end of London owe their present immunity from the attacks of a monster who for long years made every one of them venture out at night literally with her life in her hands, is the person entitled to the credit of tracking Jack the Ripper. Mr Lees is at present the proprietor of a novel institution for the higher education of the workingmen at Peckham, a suburb of London. Over 1,800 workmen attend his classes and he has invested a large sum of money in the enterprise which is now on a paying basis. Mr Lees is recognised today as one of the most advanced labor leaders in England and is an intimate friend of Kier Hardy, the leader of an independent labor party. He at present resides at 26 The Gardens, Peckham Rye, London S.E."

                        Also I see that Paul Begg's JtR: The Facts (Barnes & Noble 2004 edition) says on page 390 that "[f]rom 1879 to 1889 he [Lees] was a tourist guide for visiting Americans."

                        Comment


                        • Always that kick in the tail...

                          thanks

                          Dave

                          Comment


                          • Originally posted by Cogidubnus View Post
                            Always that kick in the tail...

                            thanks

                            Dave
                            Hi Dave,

                            which two Lees, the two in bold above are the same person? Cant view the link to see what its about

                            jenni
                            “be just and fear not”

                            Comment


                            • I guess the question is whether the two entries for Lees listed in Borderland refer to the same person and, if so, pertain to the same Lees referred to in the JtR story. The Chicago Times-Herald article uses the Peckham Rye address.


                              Consulting Wikipedia, it appears that East Dulwich abuts on the western boundary of Peckham Rye. So the two addresses listed in Borderland appear to be close together.

                              Originally posted by Jenni Shelden View Post
                              Hi Dave,

                              which two Lees, the two in bold above are the same person? Cant view the link to see what its about

                              jenni

                              Comment


                              • Hi Trade Name,

                                yes there are 100% the same person.

                                Jenni
                                “be just and fear not”

                                Comment

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