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1881 - Prostitutes in the East End

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  • 1881 - Prostitutes in the East End

    Below is a list extracted from the 1881 census of those women listed as either a prostitute or an unfortunate. I have restricted this to East End parishes.
    Three streets seem to be foci of this listing:
    Bett Street
    Palmers Folly
    Ladylake Grove

    If anyone can identify where any of these were I would be very grateful
    Chris

    1881 Census - London
    Those listed as prostitutes in East End:
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Jane Brown aged 31 born Islington
    Bethnal Green Workhouse
    Louise Corinne aged 29 - Lunatic
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Adelaide Cowlan aged 27 born Bradford
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Anne Gardner aged 42 born Greenwich
    1 Sandy Street, Aldgate
    Martha Houstwaite aged 27 born City
    Shoreditch Police Station
    Sarah Ann Johnson aged 19 born Shoreditch - Prisoner
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Catherine Jones aged 17 born Clerkenwell
    19 Devonshire Street, St George East
    Louise Kass aged 21 born Paris
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Mary Kelly aged 23 born Whitechapel
    58 Wentworth Street, Spitalfields
    Rose Pether aged 23 born London
    Police Station, Mile End Old Town
    Isabella Phillips aged 22 born Mile End
    23 Devonshire Street, St George East
    Sarah Pipman aged 22 born Brighton
    Shoreditch Police Station
    Georgina Price aged 26 born Holborn
    Police Station, Mile End Old Town
    Margaret Sullivan aged 26 born Ireland
    Police Station, Mile End Old Town
    Isabella Syer aged 27 born Whitechapel
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Bridget Vernon aged 26 born Ireland
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Jane Wallace aged 22 born St George East
    Whitechapel Infirmary
    Sarah Williams aged 23 born St George East

    Those listed as "unfortunate" in 1881

    26 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Eliza aged 26 (Surname and place of birth not known)
    Mary Jane aged 38 born Ireland (Surname not known)
    13 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Sophie Beggelson aged 27 born Hettin
    34 Ladylake Grove, Hamlet
    Emma Brenson aged 38 born Shadwell
    8 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Elizabeth Brown aged 30 Liverpool
    54 Bett Street, St George East
    Clara Brush aged 21 born Pimlico
    9 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Elizabeth Coggil aged 25
    34 Bett Street, St George east
    Annie Collins aged 22 born St George East
    56 Bett Street, St George Street
    Ellen Collins aged 20 born Yarmouth
    6 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Mary Donovan aged 20 born St George east
    30 Dorset Street, Spitalfields
    Sarah Dossy aged 34 born Petticoat Lane
    34 Ladylake Grove, Hamlet
    Sarah Driscoll aged 39 born Ipswich
    56 Bett Street, St George East
    Caroline Fawcett aged 22 born Rochester
    13 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Marto Figorgelatio aged 28 born Hettin
    54 Bett Street, St George east
    Annie Fisher aged 19 born London
    34 Ladylake Grove, Hamlet
    Margaret Grachy aged 19 born Shadwell
    13 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Amelia Hemans aged 40 born Italy
    9 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Kathy Hemlock aged 21 born Ireland
    54 Bett Street, St George Street
    Maria Jessop aged 23 born London
    5 Mayfields Buildings, St George East
    Louisa Jones aged 18 born Ryde
    22 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Annie King aged 22 born Plaistow
    34 Bett Street, St George Street
    Julia Lefair aged 21 born London
    6 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Annie Middleton aged 28 born Rotherhithe
    34 Ladylake Grove, Hamlet
    Emily Mitchell aged 25 born London
    6 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Ellen Murray aged 21 born St George East
    1 Grove Place, St George Place
    Katharine Norman aged 33 born Germany
    34 Bett Street, St George East
    Ann O'Neil aged 22 born Sunderland
    24 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Catherine Pardle aged 32 born Shadwell
    36 Bett Street, St George Street
    Elizabeth Pattison aged 28 born London
    14 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Minnie Robertson aged 19 born Carlisle
    34 Ladylake Grove, Hamlet
    Kate Sandle aged 22 born Stratford, Essex
    20 Mayfield Buildings, St George East
    Kate Smith aged 18 born Southampton
    54 Bett Street, St George East
    Emily Taylor aged 21 born Pimlico
    54 Bett Street, St George East
    Emily Taylor aged 22 born London
    27 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Mary Ann Taylor aged 20 born Rotherhithe
    14 Palmers Folly, St George East
    Sarah Thomas aged 18 born St George East
    54 Bett Street, St George East
    Eliza Ward aged 23 born Scotland
    Last edited by Chris Scott; 03-12-2009, 08:38 PM.

  • #2
    With regard to Bett Street, I think this should read Betts Street and seems to be near Kelly's old stomping ground near the Ratcliff Highway.
    This from an article in the People:
    The new buildings in connection with the Ratcliff Highway Refuge, Betts street, St. George's in the East, was formally opened on Tuesday

    Comment


    • #3
      In reply to my own question :-) Betts Street ran between Cable Street and George Street just to the east of the Swedish Chapel (see below)
      Attached Files

      Comment


      • #4
        In the book "Smoke" by Sander L Gilman, it says that there was a "cramped court off the street known as Bluegate Fields, just north of the Ratcliff Highway."
        This court was variously known as Palmer's Folly, Chinaman Court, New Court and Victoria Court. (Page 119)

        A more detailed description is available on Google Books at
        Human beings have always smoked, and they probably always will. Every culture in recorded history has smoked something, whether as a cure or for pleasure, whether as part of a ritual or as an aspect of popular culture. It is curious, then, that no history of smoking has been written based on the assumption that smoking - in all of its forms and products - is a cultural phenomenon common to all human societies. Smoke: A Global History of Smoking examines the culture of smoking in different traditions and locations around the world. From opium dens in Victorian England to tobacco in Edo period Japan, and from ganja and cocaine to Havana cigars, Smoke encompasses the subject as no book has before. Based in cultural history, it employs a large number of images as part of its evidence: around 300 illustrations document smoking and smokers of many substances including tobacco, scented cigarettes, marijuana, opium and cocaine. The various essays examine the changing role of smoking in high and popular culture, ranging from images used in advertising to the legal and moral critiques of smoking, and from opera to the internet. Smoke will appeal to all those who smoke, all those who used to smoke, and all those who have tried, and failed, to give it up.

        Comment


        • #5
          With regard to the third street I was trying to track down, the site

          gives the version of its name as Lady Lake's Grove, Mile End Old Town, but I still don't know exactly where it was

          Comment


          • #6
            Hi Chris

            According to reports of cases in the Times, LLG made a corner with Jubilee St, and Newcastle Place led into it.

            Comment


            • #7
              This is Jubilee St from the 82 directory.
              Attached Files

              Comment


              • #8
                Robert
                many thanks for that
                Chris

                Comment


                • #9
                  That's not THE Mary Kelly is it? on Wentworth St

                  30 yrs old in 1888 minus a modest 5 yrs of age...

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Hi Chris

                    Here's Lady Lake's Grove on the 1898 Booth Poverty Map. You can just make out the words Lady and Grove above the CH in Christ. The road is still there and called Adelina Grove. At the western end is the famous Sidney Street.

                    Click image for larger version

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                    allisvanityandvexationofspirit

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                    • #11
                      Hi Stephen
                      Many thanks for that -- much appreciated

                      Nemo,
                      If I remember rightly that Mary Kelly was originally spotted some time back by AP and when we checked the entry details for the admission to the infirmary, this Mary Kelly was listed as living in Castle Alley!

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Palmers Folly could be anyone of these from the 1873 O.S.

                        Click image for larger version

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                        Victoria Street is today's Dellow Street and runs from the Highway up to Cable Street and is behind St Georges in the East. There is a New Court bang in the middle. All these little streets have gone by the time of the 1894 O.S Map.

                        Rob

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Well found, Rob

                          Here's the area on the 1898 Booth Map directly east of the church and below the 'b' in Cable Street. Seems to have been an interesting rookery and maybe the Bluegate Fields where Dorian Gray got his opium.

                          Click image for larger version

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                          allisvanityandvexationofspirit

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                          • #14
                            Palmers Folly 1862 (Palmers Place on Rob's map)

                            Click image for larger version

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                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Hi Chris, hope you don't mind, I rejigged your original list slightly, just so I could see how many folks were living on which street a little easier.

                              1881 Census - London
                              Those listed as prostitutes in East End:

                              Whitechapel Infirmary
                              Catherine Jones aged 17 born Clerkenwell
                              Jane Wallace aged 22 born St George East
                              Mary Kelly aged 23 born Whitechapel
                              Sarah Williams aged 23 born St George East
                              Bridget Vernon aged 26 born Ireland
                              Adelaide Cowlan aged 27 born Bradford
                              Jane Brown aged 31 born Islington
                              Anne Gardner aged 42 born Greenwich

                              Bethnal Green Workhouse
                              Louise Corinne aged 29 - Lunatic

                              Sandy Street, Aldgate
                              1 Martha Houstwaite aged 27 born City

                              Shoreditch Police Station
                              Sarah Ann Johnson aged 19 born Shoreditch - Prisoner
                              Georgina Price aged 26 born Holborn

                              Devonshire Street, St George East
                              19 Louise Kass aged 21 born Paris
                              23 Sarah Pipman aged 22 born Brighton

                              Wentworth Street, Spitalfields
                              58 Rose Pether aged 23 born London

                              Police Station, Mile End Old Town
                              Isabella Phillips aged 22 born Mile End
                              Margaret Sullivan aged 26 born Ireland
                              Isabella Syer aged 27 born Whitechapel

                              Those listed as "unfortunate" in 1881

                              Palmers Folly, St George East
                              6 Mary Donovan aged 20 born St George east
                              Annie Middleton aged 28 born Rotherhithe
                              Ellen Murray aged 21 born St George East
                              8 Elizabeth Brown aged 30 Liverpool
                              9 Kathy Hemlock aged 21 born Ireland
                              Elizabeth Coggil aged 25
                              13 Sophie Beggelson aged 27 born Hettin
                              Marto Figorgelatio aged 28 born Hettin
                              Amelia Hemans aged 40 born Italy
                              14 Minnie Robertson aged 19 born Carlisle
                              Sarah Thomas aged 18 born St George East
                              22 Annie King aged 22 born Plaistow
                              24 Catherine Pardle aged 32 born Shadwell
                              26 Eliza aged 26 (Surname and place of birth not known)
                              Mary Jane aged 38 born Ireland (Surname not known)
                              27 Mary Ann Taylor aged 20 born Rotherhithe

                              Ladylake Grove, Hamlet
                              34 Emma Brenson aged 38 born Shadwell
                              Sarah Driscoll aged 39 born Ipswich
                              Emily Mitchell aged 25 born London
                              Margaret Grachy aged 19 born Shadwell
                              Kate Sandle aged 22 born Stratford, Essex

                              Bett Street, St George east
                              34 Annie Collins aged 22 born St George East
                              Ann O'Neil aged 22 born Sunderland
                              Julia Lefair aged 21 born London
                              36 Elizabeth Pattison aged 28 born London
                              54 Clara Brush aged 21 born Pimlico
                              Annie Fisher aged 19 born London
                              Maria Jessop aged 23 born London
                              Emily Taylor aged 21 born Pimlico
                              Emily Taylor aged 22 born London
                              Eliza Ward aged 23 born Scotland
                              56 Ellen Collins aged 20 born Yarmouth
                              Caroline Fawcett aged 22 born Rochester

                              Dorset Street, Spitalfields
                              30 Sarah Dossy aged 34 born Petticoat Lane

                              Mayfields Buildings, St George East
                              5 Louisa Jones aged 18 born Ryde
                              20 Kate Smith aged 18 born Southampton

                              Grove Place, St George Place
                              1 Katharine Norman aged 33 born Germany

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